Attachment & Human Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(1), С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
We
tried
to
replicate
the
finding
that
receiving
care
increases
children's
oxytocin
and
secure
state
attachment
levels,
tested
whether
trait
moderates
response
care.
109
children
(9-11
years
old;
M
=
9.59;
SD
0.63;
34.9%
boys)
participated
in
a
within-subject
experiment.
After
stress
induction
(Trier
Social
Stress
Test),
first
remained
alone
then
received
maternal
base
support.
Salivary
was
measured
eight
times.
Secure
were
with
questionnaires,
Base
Script
knowledge
assessed.
Oxytocin
levels
increased
after
support
from
mother
having
been
alone.
changed
less.
Trait
did
not
moderate
or
responses
This
might
mean
that,
regardless
of
history,
in-the-moment
positive
experiences
have
beneficial
effect
on
development
middle
childhood.
Developmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
Learning
safe
versus
dangerous
cues
is
crucial
for
survival.
During
development,
parents
can
influence
fear
learning
by
buffering
their
children's
stress
response
and
increasing
exploration
of
potentially
aversive
stimuli.
Rodent
findings
suggest
that
these
behavioral
effects
are
mediated
through
parental
presence
modulation
the
amygdala
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC).
Here,
we
investigated
whether
similar
mPFC
during
occurs
in
humans.
Using
a
within-subjects
design,
(final
N
=
48,
6-17
years,
mean
11.61,
SD
2.84,
60%
females/40%
males)
neuroimaging
data
39,
12.03,
2.98,
59%
females/41%
were
acquired
classical
conditioning
task,
which
included
CS+
followed
an
noise
(US;
75%
reinforcement
rate)
CS-.
Conditioning
occurred
once
physical
contact
with
participant's
parent
alone
(order
counterbalanced).
Region
interest
analyses
examined
unconditioned
BOLD
activation
to
US
(vs.
implicit
baseline)
CS-).
Results
showed
presentation,
reduced
centromedial
activity,
suggesting
response.
In
learned
stimuli,
activity
(relative
CS-),
although
this
result
did
not
survive
multiple
comparisons'
correction.
These
preliminary
indicate
modulate
exposure
conditioned
providing
insight
into
neural
mechanisms
act
as
social
buffer
learning.
RESEARCH
HIGHLIGHTS:
This
study
used
within-participant
experimental
design
investigate
how
absence)
affects
youth's
responses
task.
Parental
stimulus
(US),
(UR).
threat
cue
(CS+)
compared
safety
(CS-),
possible
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Attachment
is
one
of
the
foundational
themes
in
history
psychological
development
human
beings.
For
this
reason,
we
assume
that
it
must
be
approached
by
taking
into
account
multiple
scientific
perspectives.
The
present
review
aims
at
analyzing
state
art
regarding
genetic,
neurobiological
and
cognitive
mechanisms
underlying
attachment
bonding,
considering
child
as
frame
reference.
We
hypothesize
may
prototypical
forms
even
prenatal
period,
thus
our
analysis
has
a
temporal
origin
intrauterine
period
preceding
birth.
assumed
to
maximum
sensitivity
stimuli
particular
those
coming
from
potential
primary
caregiver:
biological
mother.
conclude
with
reframing
propose
future
research
work
would
benefit
superordinate
model
attachment,
capable
containing
regulating
all
its
components
variables.
Attachment & Human Development,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
25(1), С. 132 - 161
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2021
Attachment
is
a
motivational
system
promoting
felt
security
to
caregiver
resulting
in
persistent
internal
working
model
of
interpersonal
behavior.
styles
are
developed
early
social
environments
and
predict
future
health
development
outcomes
with
potential
biological
signatures,
such
as
epigenetic
modifications
like
DNA
methylation
(DNAm).
Thus,
we
hypothesized
infant
DNAm
would
associate
toddler
attachment
styles.
An
epigenome-wide
association
study
(EWAS)
blood
from
3-month-old
infants
was
regressed
onto
children's
style
the
Strange
Situation
Procedure
at
22-months
multiple
Cytosine-phosphate-Guanine
(CpG)
sites.
The
26
identified
CpGs
associated
proinflammatory
immune
phenotypes
cognitive
development.
In
post-hoc
analyses,
only
maternal
cognitive-growth
fostering,
encouraging
intellectual
exploration,
contributed.
For
disorganized
children,
DNAm-derived
cell-type
proportions
estimated
higher
monocytes
-cells
responses
increase
adversity.
Collectively,
these
findings
suggested
embedding
both
adverse
advantageous
3-months-old.
Journal of Research in Personality,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
105, С. 104398 - 104398
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023
People's
attachment
orientation
contributes
to
their
emotional
experiences.
However,
the
associations
between
and
emotion
dynamic
features
have
remained
unclear.
In
this
preregistered
study,
we
tested
of
with
baseline
level,
variability,
inertia,
differentiation
emotions
using
two
ecological
momentary
assessment
adult
samples
(N=122;
N=127).
Attachment
anxiety
predicted
a
higher
level
negative
in
both
lower
positive
one
sample.
avoidance
samples.
After
covarying
no
were
detected
differentiation.
Our
findings
suggest
that
is
associated
rather
than
other
features.
Attachment & Human Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(1), С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
We
tried
to
replicate
the
finding
that
receiving
care
increases
children's
oxytocin
and
secure
state
attachment
levels,
tested
whether
trait
moderates
response
care.
109
children
(9-11
years
old;
M
=
9.59;
SD
0.63;
34.9%
boys)
participated
in
a
within-subject
experiment.
After
stress
induction
(Trier
Social
Stress
Test),
first
remained
alone
then
received
maternal
base
support.
Salivary
was
measured
eight
times.
Secure
were
with
questionnaires,
Base
Script
knowledge
assessed.
Oxytocin
levels
increased
after
support
from
mother
having
been
alone.
changed
less.
Trait
did
not
moderate
or
responses
This
might
mean
that,
regardless
of
history,
in-the-moment
positive
experiences
have
beneficial
effect
on
development
middle
childhood.
