Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iaşi. Secţia Electrotehnică. Energetică. Electronică,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69(4), С. 9 - 29
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
Abstract
Electroencephalogram
recordings
provide
insightful
information
concerning
the
diagnosis
and
prognosis
of
human
thinking
memory-related
processes,
aiding
researchers
physicians
during
Brain-Computer
Interface
systems
development.
In
electroencephalogram
memory
pattern
identification,
feature
extraction,
selection
are
determining
factors
for
an
impartial
data
description
accurate
classification.
The
signals
analyzed
in
this
study
collected
from
sixteen
electrodes
split
into
four
frequency
bands
specific
working
tasks
on
different
reasoning
scenarios.
Although
most
genetic
algorithm
based
optimization
procedures
tackle
minimization
a
classifier’s
error
rate
number
selected
features,
they
independent
how
configured,
either
single
or
multi-objective
manners,
major
problem
is
multidimensionality
quantity
redundant
noisy
recordings.
Since
objective
applied
separately
two
objectives:
misclassification
features
bias
final
results
to
direction,
all
these
limited
explorations
ground
use
better
sound
results.
Regarding
procedures,
compared
Pareto
ranking
schemes
meant
parents
survivors
evolutionary
optimization.
Usually,
methods
only
dominance
analysis
providing
partial
sorting
solutions
without
considering
strength
conflict
between
them.
paper
assign
ranks
by
combining
search
with
decisional
mechanism.
decision
implemented
through
adaptive
grouping
guide
towards
middle
first
fronts,
enabling
progressive
rejection
profitless
solutions.
population
several
groups
preserve
its
diversity,
supplementary
added
control
variety
valuable
information.
Finally,
layout
available
space
examined
clustering
individually
resulting
clusters
counteract
inherent
disadvantages
methods.
All
demonstrate
their
effectiveness
features.
Furthermore,
various
classifiers
distinctively
address
at
hand,
illustrating
mechanisms.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32, С. 728 - 738
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Major
Depression
Disorder
(MDD)
is
a
common
yet
destructive
mental
disorder
that
affects
millions
of
people
worldwide.
Making
early
and
accurate
diagnosis
it
very
meaningful.
Recently,
EEG,
non-invasive
technique
recording
spontaneous
electrical
activity
brains,
has
been
widely
used
for
MDD
diagnosis.
However,
there
are
still
some
challenges
in
data
quality
size
EEG:
(1)
A
large
amount
noise
inevitable
during
EEG
collection,
making
difficult
to
extract
discriminative
features
from
raw
EEG;
(2)
It
recruit
number
subjects
collect
sufficient
diverse
model
training.
Both
the
cause
overfitting
problem,
especially
deep
learning
methods.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
DiffMDD,
diffusion-based
framework
using
EEG.
Specifically,
more
noise-irrelevant
improve
model's
robustness
by
designing
Forward
Diffusion
Noisy
Training
Module.
Then
increase
diversity
help
learn
generalized
Reverse
Data
Augmentation
Finally,
re-train
classifier
on
augmented
dataset
We
conducted
comprehensive
experiments
test
overall
performance
each
module's
effectiveness.
The
was
validated
two
public
datasets,
achieving
state-of-the-art
performance.
Major
Depressive
Disorder
(MDD)
is
a
common
and
destructive
psychiatric
disorder
worldwide.
Traditional
MDD
diagnosis
relies
heavily
on
subjective
observation
questionnaires.
Recently,
non-invasive
method
of
recording
the
brain's
spontaneous
activity
called
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
has
been
useful
tool
diagnosis.
However,
there
are
still
some
challenges
to
be
addressed:
(1)
The
model's
robustness
EEG
noise
improved,
(2)
temporal,
spectral
spatial
features
need
extracted
fused
appropriately.
Learning
both
robust
powerful
for
can
improve
overall
performance,
multi-task
learning
solution.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
M-MDD,
deep
framework
using
EEG.
First,
design
Contrastive
Noise
Robustness
Task
learn
noise-independent
features.
Then,
Supervised
Feature
Extraction
extract
respectively,
then
effectively
combine
them
together.
Finally,
above
two
modules
share
same
feature
space
trained
jointly
with
Multi-task
Module,
improving
performance.
Validated
public
datasets
subject-independent
cross-validation,
our
model
achieves
state-of-the-art
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
Abstract
Decoding
the
human
brain
using
non-invasive
methods
is
a
significant
challenge.
This
study
aims
to
enhance
electroencephalography
(EEG)
decoding
by
developing
of
machine
learning
methods.
Specifically,
we
propose
novel,
attention-based
Patched
Brain
Transformer
model
achieve
this
goal.
The
exhibits
flexibility
regarding
number
EEG
channels
and
recording
duration,
enabling
effective
pre-training
across
diverse
datasets.
We
investigate
effect
data
augmentation
on
training
process.
To
gain
insights
into
behavior,
incorporate
an
inspection
architecture.
compare
our
with
state-of-the-art
models
demonstrate
superior
performance
only
fraction
parameters.
results
are
achieved
supervised
pre-training,
coupled
time
shifts
as
for
multi-participant
classification
motor
imagery
Physiotherapy Research International,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(3)
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background/Objective
Dual‐task
training
(DTT)
positively
impacts
stroke
recovery,
but
its
effects
on
electroencephalography
(EEG)
using
Fourier
series
analysis
are
under‐researched.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
of
DTT
EEG
in
patients
by
analyzing
different
bands
with
fast
transform
(FFT).
Methods
Five
participants
unilateral
ischemic
completed
12
sessions
15‐min
DTT,
three
times
a
week
for
4
weeks.
data
were
recorded
before
and
after
intervention,
FFT
was
conducted.
Assessments
upper
limb
function,
elbow
flexor
muscle
tone,
daily
living
activities
also
performed.
Results
showed
reduction
delta,
theta,
alpha,
beta
post‐DTT,
while
their
correlation
between
measurement
remained
consistent.
These
changes
somewhat
reflected
participants'
improved
clinical
outcomes.
Conclusion
The
results
suggest
that
affects
band
frequencies,
consistent
pre‐
post‐intervention
measurements.
indicates
could
be
useful
tool
assessing
DTT's
impact
recovery.