Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 1211 - 1211
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023
Acromegaly
is
a
rare
endocrine
disorder
caused
by
somatotroph
pituitary
adenoma.
Besides
its
typical
symptoms,
it
contributes
to
the
development
of
cardiovascular,
metabolic,
and
bone
comorbidities.
H19
RNA
long
non-coding
suspected
be
involved
in
tumorigenesis,
cancer
progression,
metastasis.
novel
biomarker
for
diagnosis
monitoring
neoplasms.
Moreover,
there
might
an
association
between
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
We
enrolled
32
acromegaly
patients
25
controls.
investigated
whether
whole
blood
expression
associated
with
acromegaly.
Correlations
tumour
dimension,
invasiveness,
biochemical
hormonal
parameters
were
evaluated.
analysed
coincidence
comorbidities
expression.
In
results,
we
did
not
observe
statistically
significant
difference
There
no
correlations
adenoma
size
infiltration
patients'
statuses.
group,
hypertension,
goitre,
cholelithiasis
observed
more
frequently.
The
was
factor
contributing
occurrence
dyslipidaemia,
cholelithiasis.
found
patients.
To
conclude,
relevant
marker
higher
risk
related
Cholelithiasis
Clinical Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
136(15), С. 1157 - 1178
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2022
Abstract
Cardiovascular
diseases
are
the
leading
cause
of
death
and
debility
worldwide.
Various
molecular
mechanisms
have
been
studied
to
better
understand
development
progression
cardiovascular
pathologies
with
hope
eradicate
these
diseases.
With
advancement
sequencing
technology,
it
is
revealed
that
majority
our
genome
non-coding.
A
growing
body
literature
demonstrates
critical
role
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
as
epigenetic
regulators
gene
expression.
LncRNAs
can
regulate
cellular
biological
processes
through
various
distinct
mechanisms.
The
abundance
lncRNAs
in
system
indicates
their
significance
physiology
pathology.
LncRNA
H19,
particular,
a
highly
evolutionarily
conserved
lncRNA
enriched
cardiac
vascular
tissue,
underlining
its
importance
maintaining
homeostasis
system.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
versatile
function
H19
types
We
highlight
current
on
demonstrate
how
dysregulation
induces
pathophysiology.
Long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
H19
has
gained
significant
recognition
as
a
pivotal
contributor
to
the
initiation
and
advancement
of
gynecologic
cancers,
encompassing
ovarian,
endometrial,
cervical,
breast
cancers.
exhibits
complex
array
mechanisms,
demonstrating
dualistic
effects
on
tumorigenesis
it
can
function
both
an
oncogene
tumor
suppressor,
contingent
upon
specific
context
type
cancer
being
investigated.
In
ovarian
cancer,
promotes
growth,
metastasis,
chemoresistance
through
modulation
key
signaling
pathways
interaction
with
microRNAs.
Conversely,
in
endometrial
acts
suppressor
by
inhibiting
proliferation,
inducing
apoptosis,
regulating
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition.
Additionally,
been
implicated
cervical
where
influences
cell
invasion,
immune
evasion.
Moreover,
potential
diagnostic
prognostic
biomarker
for
its
expression
levels
correlating
clinical
parameters
patient
outcomes.
Understanding
functional
roles
cancers
is
crucial
development
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
personalized
treatment
approaches.
Further
investigation
into
intricate
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
H19's
involvement
malignancies
warranted
fully
unravel
implications.
This
review
aims
elucidate
various
malignancies.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1), С. 197 - 230
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2022
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
common
neurodegenerative
disease,
which
severely
threatens
health
of
elderly
and
causes
significant
economic
social
burdens.The
AD
are
complex
include
heritable
but
mostly
aging-related
factors.The
primary
aging
hallmarks
genomic
instability,
telomere
wear,
epigenetic
changes,
loss
protein
stability,
play
a
dominant
role
in
process.Although
closely
associated
with
process,
underlying
mechanisms
involved
pathogenesis
have
not
been
well
characterized.This
review
summarizes
available
literature
about
their
roles
pathogenesis.By
analyzing
published
literature,
we
attempted
to
uncover
possible
aberrant
markers
related
enzymes,
transcription
factors,
proteostasis
AD.In
particular,
importance
oxidative
stress-induced
DNA
methylation
methylation-directed
histone
modifications
highlighted.A
molecular
network
gene
regulatory
elements
that
undergoes
dynamic
change
age
may
underlie
age-dependent
pathogenesis,
can
be
used
as
new
drug
target
treat
AD.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(18), С. 2920 - 2920
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2022
Pituitary
adenoma
(PA)
is
a
common
intracranial
tumor
without
specific
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
and
treatment.
Non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
including
microRNAs
(miRNA),
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA),
circular
(circRNA),
regulate
variety
of
cellular
processes,
such
as
cell
proliferation,
differentiation,
apoptosis.
Increasing
studies
have
shown
that
the
dysregulation
ncRNAs,
especially
cross-talk
between
lncRNA/circRNA
miRNA,
related
to
pathogenesis,
diagnosis,
prognosis
PA.
Therefore,
ncRNAs
can
be
considered
promising
In
this
review,
we
summarize
roles
from
different
specimens
(i.e.,
tissues,
biofluids,
cells,
exosomes)
in
multiple
subtypes
PA
highlight
important
advances
understanding
contribution
(e.g.,
competing
endogenous
RNAs)
disease.
Non-coding RNA Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(4), С. 1120 - 1132
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
Long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
H19
is
an
extensively
studied
lncRNA
that
related
to
numerous
pathological
changes.
Our
previous
findings
have
documented
serum
levels
are
decreased
in
patients
with
chronic
kidney
disorder
and
reduction
closely
correlated
renal
tubulointerstitial
fibrosis,
essential
step
developing
end-stage
disease.
Nonetheless,
the
precise
function
mechanism
of
fibrosis
not
fully
comprehended.
The
present
work
utilized
a
mouse
model
unilateral
ureteral
obstruction
(UUO)
transforming
growth
factor-β1
(TGF-β1)-stimulated
HK-2
cells
investigate
possible
role
were
investigated.
Levels
kidneys
mice
UUO
stimulated
TGF-β1.
Up-regulation
remarkably
relieved
injury,
inflammation
triggered
by
UUO.
Moreover,
increase
reduced
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
induced
Notably,
up-regulation
lipid
accumulation
triacylglycerol
content
TGF-β1-stimulated
cells,
accompanied
long-chain
acyl-CoA
synthetase
1
(ACSL1).
was
identified
as
sponge
microRNA-130a-3p,
through
which
modulates
expression
ACSL1.
overexpression
microRNA-130a-3p
reversed
H19-induced
increases
suppressive
effects
on
EMT,
diminished
ACSL1
silencing
or
overexpression.
Overall,
showed
ameliorated
reducing
deposition
via
modulation
microRNA-130a-3p/ACSL1
axis.
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
effects
of
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
H19
knockdown
on
angiogenesis
and
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
integrity
following
cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion
(I/R)
elucidate
their
underlying
regulatory
mechanisms.
International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
85(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Abstract
Background
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
appears
to
be
a
common
neurological
developmental
deficit
in
pediatric
patients,
resulting
tremendous
burden
on
society.
Purpose
The
article
aimed
explore
early
diagnostic
markers
for
ASD.
Methods
Levels
of
long
non‐coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
H19
and
microRNA‐484
(miR‐484)
were
detected
using
fluorescence
quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR).
Spearman
method
was
applied
the
correlation
analysis
with
ASD
severity.
To
evaluate
role
miR‐484
diagnosis,
receiver
operator
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
plotted.
Luciferase
reporter
assay
used
confirm
targeting
relationship
between
miR‐484.
functions
pathways
related
target
genes
annotated
by
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
analysis.
Results
Elevated
levels
which
positively
correlated
disease
MiR‐484
showed
decreasing
trend
while
it
negatively
Both
can
distinguish
cases
from
controls
an
AUC
0.878
0.868,
respectively.
determined
miR‐484.,
their
combination
highest
value
(AUC
=
0.906).
GO
KEGG
demonstrated
targeted
development
ASD,
EIF4G2
SMARCA2
main
core
genes.
Conclusion
dysregulated
patients
both
associated
combined
represented
high
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(4), С. 1530 - 1530
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Rapid
identification
of
acute
ischemic
stroke
(AIS)
is
challenging
in
both
pre-hospital
and
hospital
settings.
We
aimed
to
identify
the
most
promising
cell-free
nucleic
acids
(cfNAs)
as
diagnostic
biomarkers
for
IS
within
72
h
from
symptom
onset.
searched
PubMed,
Web
Science,
EMBASE,
Cochrane
Library
published
articles
that
evaluated
blood
cfNAs
early
diagnosis
AIS
until
10
May
2023.
The
performances
individual
were
pooled
by
random-effects
meta-analysis
based
on
fold
change
biomarkers'
level
between
non-AIS
patients.
Of
2955
records,
66
reporting
143
different
met
inclusion
criteria.
median
sample
size
was
110,
21.4%
studies
performed
validation.
Among
selected
high-quality
studies,
miR-106b-5p,
miR-124,
miR-155,
lncRNA
H19,
cfDNA
showed
good
performance.
Data
four
involving
355
patients
97
controls
meta-analysis,
which
a
significant
(pooled
ratio
1.48,
95%
confidence
interval
1.23-1.79,
p
<
0.001).
This
review
highlights
cfDNA,
H19
are
diagnosis,
further
research
needed
verification.