Sexual Medicine Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 312 - 322
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2023
Abstract
Introduction
Synchronous
behaviors
between
individuals
are
nonverbal
signs
of
closeness
and
common
purpose.
In
the
flow
from
initial
attraction
to
intimate
sexual
interaction,
attention
synchrony
move
distal
proximal
interactive
mediated
by
sensitized
activation
neural
systems
for
motivation,
arousal,
desire
those
that
recognize
mimic
facial
body
movements
individuals.
When
reinforced
pleasure
other
relationship
rewards,
this
results
in
strengthening
bonding
display
more
motor
patterns.
As
relationships
falter,
likely
become
asynchronous.
Objectives
To
define
behavioral,
romantic,
during
phases
how
their
disruption
can
be
observed
utilized
clinicians
assess
individual
styles
quality.
Methods
We
review
literature
on
behavioral
attentional
humans
animals
an
effort
understand
experiential
innate
mechanisms
asynchrony
they
develop,
as
well
implications
attraction,
initiation,
maintenance
romantic
closeness,
disintegration.
Results
Evidence
is
presented
underlie
it
vital
formation
satisfaction.
Conclusion
Behavioral
helps
create
feelings
synergy,
cohesion,
arousal
among
Asynchrony
aversive
spark
discontent,
aversion,
jealousy.
Thus,
observing
patterns
offers
insights
into
potential
quality
relationships.
Brain and Cognition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
180, С. 106200 - 106200
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
Research
investigating
the
neural
processes
related
to
music
perception
and
production
constitutes
a
well-established
field
within
cognitive
neurosciences.
While
most
neuroimaging
tools
have
limitations
in
studying
complexity
of
musical
experiences,
functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
represents
promising,
relatively
new
tool
for
both
laboratory
ecological
settings,
which
is
also
suitable
typical
pathological
populations
across
development.
Here
we
systematically
review
fNIRS
studies
on
cognition,
highlighting
prospects
potentialities.
We
include
an
overview
basic
theory,
together
with
brief
comparison
characteristics
other
tools.
Fifty-nine
meeting
inclusion
criteria
(i.e.,
using
as
primary
stimulus)
are
presented
five
thematic
sections.
Critical
discussion
methodology
leads
us
propose
guidelines
good
practices
aiming
robust
signal
analyses
reproducibility.
A
continuously
updated
world
map
proposed,
including
information
from
criteria.
It
provides
organized,
accessible,
updatable
reference
database,
could
serve
catalyst
future
collaborations
community.
In
conclusion,
shows
potential
music,
particularly
contexts
special
populations,
aligning
current
research
priorities
cognition.
Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 751 - 751
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Music
is
integrated
into
daily
life
when
listening
to
it,
playing
and
singing,
uniquely
modulating
brain
activity.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
celebrated
for
its
ecological
validity,
has
been
used
elucidate
this
music-brain
interaction.
This
scoping
review
synthesizes
22
empirical
studies
using
fNIRS
explore
the
intricate
relationship
between
music
function.
synthesis
of
existing
evidence
reveals
that
diverse
musical
activities,
such
as
music,
instruments,
evoke
unique
responses
influenced
by
individual
traits
attributes.
A
further
analysis
identifies
five
key
themes,
including
effect
passive
active
experiences
on
relevant
human
areas,
lateralization
in
perception,
variations
neural
responses,
synchronization
performance,
new
insights
revealed
these
lines
research.
While
highlights
limited
focus
specific
regions
lack
comparative
analyses
musicians
non-musicians,
it
emphasizes
need
future
research
investigate
complex
interplay
brain.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
169, С. 105979 - 105979
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Humans
are
highly
social,
typically
without
this
ability
requiring
noticeable
efforts.
Yet,
such
social
fluency
poses
challenges
both
for
the
human
brain
to
compute
and
scientists
study.
Over
last
few
decades,
neuroscientific
research
of
sociality
has
witnessed
a
shift
in
focus
from
single-brain
analysis
complex
dynamics
occurring
across
several
brains,
posing
questions
about
what
these
mean
how
they
relate
multifaceted
behavioural
models.
We
propose
term
'Relational
Neuroscience'
collate
interdisciplinary
field
devoted
modelling
inter-brain
subserving
connections,
spanning
real-time
joint
experiences
long-term
bonds.
Hyperscanning,
i.e.,
simultaneously
measuring
activity
multiple
individuals,
proven
be
promising
technique
investigate
dynamics.
Here,
we
discuss
hyperscanning
can
help
within
Relational
Neuroscience,
considering
variety
subfields,
including
cooperative
interactions
dyads
groups,
empathy,
attachment
bonding,
developmental
neuroscience.
While
presenting
Neuroscience
light
hyperscanning,
our
discussion
also
takes
into
account
behaviour,
physiology
endocrinology
properly
interpret
contexts.
consider
strengths
but
limitations
caveats
answer
interacting
people.
The
aim
is
provide
an
integrative
framework
future
work
build
better
theories
contexts
subfields
model
sociality.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 121042 - 121042
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Interpersonal
emotion
regulation
(IER)
refers
to
the
dynamic
process
where
a
regulator
employs
specific
strategies
alleviate
target's
distress.
It
remains
unclear
whether
successful
IER
could
facilitate
interpersonal
relationship
closeness
(IRC).
The
present
study
aimed
explore
IER,
based
on
two
typical
strategies-cognitive
reappraisal
(CR)
and
expressive
suppression
(ES)-for
down-regulating
negative
emotions,
enhance
IRC
among
friend
dyads,
identify
underlying
neural
correlates
of
this
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
system.
Seventy-four
female
dyads
(friends)
were
randomly
assigned
one
strategy
groups
(CR
vs.
ES),
with
participant
as
target
other
regulator.
Our
finds
revealed
that
both
have
down-regulated
however,
CR
was
associated
more
outcomes
(more
improvement
targets'
emotions;
higher
IRC)
than
ES
strategy.
recruited
enhanced
brain
synchronization
(IBS)
prefrontal
temporal
areas
dyads.
IBS
above-mentioned
networks
in
sadness,
reversed
pattern
found
anger,
inferring
successive
effective
anger.
increased
these
regions
played
mediational
role
between
effectiveness
emotions
increment
IRC.
findings
coupling
mechanism
through
which
fostered
supportive
social
bonds.
Advances in Simulation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Introduction
For
researchers
and
medical
simulation
trainers,
measuring
team
dynamics
is
vital
for
providing
targeted
feedback
that
can
lead
to
improved
patient
outcomes.
It
also
valuable
research,
such
as
investigating
which
benefit
performance.
Traditional
assessment
methods,
questionnaires
observations,
are
often
subjective
static,
lacking
the
ability
capture
dynamics.
To
address
these
shortcomings,
this
study
explores
use
of
physiological
synchrony
(PS)
measured
through
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
data
evaluate
automated
in
high-resolution.
Methods
A
multicentre
observational
field
was
conducted
involving
214
first
responders
during
mixed
reality
(MR)
mass
casualty
training
sessions.
Participants
were
equipped
with
sensors
MR
gear.
The
dyadic
PS
using
heart
rate
(HR),
root
mean
square
successive
differences
(RMSSD),
standard
deviation
NN
intervals
(SDNN).
Data
collected
at
high
frequency
analysed
dynamic
time
warping
(dtw)
assess
fluctuations
PS.
Results
Findings
indicate
varies
significantly
by
task
nature,
higher
cooperative
tasks
compared
baseline.
Different
ECG
metrics
offered
unique
insights
into
Proximity
scenario
conditions
influenced
PS,
closer
teamwork
leading
Smaller
sampling
(e.g.
5
s)
provided
a
detailed
view
over
time.
Discussion
results
demonstrate
potential
an
indicator
performance
cohesion.
High-resolution
monitoring
provides
dynamics,
offering
high-resolution
traditional
methods
cannot
provide.
integration
measures
programmes
enhance
objective,
data.
Conclusion
This
shows
data,
sensitive
activities,
highlight
various
aspects
performance,
captures
Further
research
needed
validate
findings
across
diverse
scenarios.
approach
could
improve
methodologies,
resulting
better-prepared
teams
care
Group
identification
may
influence
collective
behaviors
and
result
in
variations
performance.
However,
the
evidence
for
this
hypothesis
neural
mechanisms
involved
remain
elusive.
To
end,
we
conducted
a
study
using
both
single-brain
activation
multi-brain
synchronization
analyses
to
investigate
how
group
influences
problem-solving
murder
mystery
case.
Our
results
showed
that
groups
with
high
levels
of
performed
better
individually
compared
those
low
identification,
as
supported
by
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC).
Furthermore,
high-identification
also
enhanced
performance,
within-group
(GNS)
orbitofrontal
(OFC).
The
DLPFC-OFC
connectivity
played
crucial
role
linking
individual
Overall,
our
provides
two-in-one
model
explain
affects
decision-making
processes,
offering
valuable
insights
into
dynamics
interactions.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
43(49), С. 8456 - 8471
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
Interpersonal
emotion
regulation
is
the
dynamic
process
where
regulator
aims
to
change
target's
emotional
state,
which
presumed
engage
three
neural
systems:
cognitive
control
(i.e.,
dorsal
and
ventral
lateral
PFC,
etc.),
empathy/social
cognition
premotor
regions,
temporal-parietal
junction,
affective
response
insula,
amygdala,
etc.).
This
study
aimed
identify
underlying
correlate
(especially
interpersonal
one),
of
based
on
two
typical
strategies
(cognitive
appraisal,
expressive
suppression).
Thirty-four
female
dyads
(friends)
were
randomly
assigned
into
strategy
groups,
with
one
as
target
other
downregulate
negative
emotions
using
strategies.
A
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
system
was
used
simultaneously
measure
participants'
activity.
Results
showed
that
these
could
successfully
targets'
emotions.
Both
evoked
intrapersonal
couplings
between
control,
social
cognition,
mirror
neuron
systems
(e.g.,
cortex,
whereas
reappraisal
(vs
suppression)
a
broader
pattern.
Further,
involved
increased
brain
synchronization
prefrontal
temporal
areas
at
sharing
stage,
suppression
associated
PFC
stage.
These
findings
indicate
regions
within
abovementioned
systems,
possibly
involving
mental
processes,
such
mentalizing,
observing,
underlie
or
suppression.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
As
significant
regulation,
subserves
parent–child,
couple,
leader–follower
relationships.
Despite
enormous
growth
in
research
field
lacks
insight
correlates
underpinning
regulation.
probe
multibrain
neuroimaging
hyperscanning)
spectroscopy.
both
downregulated
More
importantly,
they
observing.
deepen
our
understanding