Neuromethods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 3 - 27
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
In
this
chapter,
we
describe
some
of
the
basic
principles
human
brain
functionality,
focusing
on
language
and
speech
processes.
After
discussing
structure
neurons
their
communication
system,
delineate
functional
anatomical
organization
brain.
We
can
think
organ
as
a
building
with
multiple
floors,
built
at
different
times,
where
whole
architecture
makes
sense
because
interconnections
floors.
The
lower
parts
represent
older
structures
(the
cerebellum,
thalamus,
limbic
basal
ganglia),
while
upper
are
more
recent
cerebral
cortex):
it
contains
than
any
other
performs
exceptional
cognitive
functions
thanks
to
continuous
bottom-up
top-down
neural
connections.
way,
frontal,
temporal,
parietal
cortices
were
synchronized
each
other—through
groups
(bundles)
devoted
task—and
all
together
ganglia,
cerebellum.
Thereby,
symbolic
thought,
higher
consciousness
emerged.
From
perspective,
discuss
also
how
archaic
(as
ganglia
cerebellum)
re-functionalized
in
order
mediate
processing
result
complex
ascending/descending
pathways.
Finally,
theoretical
models
that
try
capture
linguistic
briefly
outlined,
future
perspectives
investigation
challenges
addressed.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(2), С. 1052 - 1052
Опубликована: Март 23, 2024
Corpus
linguistics
investigates
language
using
extensive
text
databases.
Tools
assist
researchers
in
analyzing,
extracting,
and
interpreting
linguistic
information
efficiently.
Furthermore,
if
only
use
traditional
tools
corpus
analysis,
they
will
lack
the
comprehensiveness
efficiency
required
to
effectively
navigate
derive
valuable
insights
from
data.
This
paper
employed
preferred
reporting
items
for
systematic
reviews
meta-analyses
(PRISMA)
approach
find
primary
data
based
on
a
few
keywords
linguistic,
computational
corpora
tool
support.
Based
this
method,
we
used
advanced
searching
techniques
Scopus
Web
of
Science
(WoS)
discovered
(N=28)
pertinent
study.
Expert
scholars
decide
theme
problem,
which
is
(i)
types
their
uses;
(ii)
contributions
capabilities
(iii)
limitations
tools.
All
were
interdisciplinary
studies.
In
summary,
review
uncovers
pivotal
key
findings
at
intersection
enriching
knowledge.
It
highlights
potential
corpus-based
analysis
advancing
and,
applications,
as
well
analysis.
Journal of Neuropsychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Abstract
Understanding
the
relative
contribution
of
various
factors
influencing
initial
severity
aphasia
and
recovery
after
a
stroke
is
essential
for
optimising
neurorehabilitation
programmes.
We
investigated
how
significant
sociodemographic,
cognitive,
clinical,
stroke‐related
rehabilitation‐related
modulate
language
following
left‐hemispheric
stroke.
Employing
an
innovative
method,
we
conducted
retrospective
analysis
96
participants
to
explore
combined
impact
these
factors.
The
was
categorised
into
severe,
mild/moderate
no
based
on
their
deficits
in
subacute
phase
(Aphasia
Severity
Rating
Scale,
ASRS).
To
assess
speech‐and‐language
recovery,
classified
53/96
patients
with
high
poor
categories
using
gain
score
formula
(ASRS_discharge—ASRS_admission)/ASRS_admission.
Subsequently,
performed
statistical
analyses
(univariate
forward
stepwise
logistic
regression
bootstrap)
identify
determinants
degree
recovery.
Our
unveiled
that
more
severe
initially
correlated
(Odds
Ratio,
OR
=
.90,
p
.041),
moderate/severe
executive
dysfunction
(OR
.068,
<
.001)
larger
lesion
size
.001).
Furthermore,
associated
intensity
therapy
1.47,
.043).
These
findings
enrich
our
understanding
employing
original
methodology
scrutinise
collective
effect
multiple
variables
participants.
A
better
knowledge
may
help
implement
personalised
rehabilitation
programmes
maximise
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024
In
his
book
'A
Beautiful
Question',
physicist
Frank
Wilczek
argues
that
symmetry
is
'nature's
deep
design,'
governing
the
behavior
of
universe,
from
smallest
particles
to
largest
structures.
While
a
cornerstone
physics,
it
has
not
yet
been
found
widespread
applicability
describe
biological
systems,
particularly
human
brain.
this
context,
we
study
brain
network
engaged
in
language
and
explore
relationship
between
structural
connectivity
(connectome
or
network)
emergent
synchronization
mesoscopic
regions
interest
(functional
network).
We
explain
through
different
kind
than
physical
symmetry,
derived
categorical
notion
Grothendieck
fibrations.
This
introduces
new
understanding
by
proposing
local
theory
connectome,
which
accounts
for
how
structure
brain's
determines
its
coherent
activity.
Among
allowed
patterns
connectivity,
elicits
subsets
according
functional
engagement
show
resting
state
particular
realization
cerebral
pattern
characterized
fibration
broken
transition
rest
language.
Our
findings
suggest
at
level
function,
can
understand
theoretical
principles.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2022
Hemispheric
specialization
is
a
fundamental
feature
of
human
brain
organization.
However,
it
not
yet
clear
to
what
extent
the
lateralization
specific
cognitive
processes
may
be
evident
throughout
broad
functional
architecture
cortex.
While
majority
people
exhibit
left-hemispheric
language
dominance,
substantial
minority
population
shows
reverse
lateralization.
Using
twin
and
family
data
from
Human
Connectome
Project,
we
provide
evidence
that
atypical
dominance
associated
with
global
shifts
in
cortical
Individuals
organization
exhibited
corresponding
hemispheric
differences
macroscale
gradients
situate
discrete
large-scale
networks
along
continuous
spectrum,
extending
unimodal
through
association
territories.
Analyses
revealed
both
gradient
asymmetries
are,
part,
driven
by
genetic
factors.
These
findings
pave
way
for
deeper
understanding
origins
relationships
linking
population-level
variability
properties
Neuromethods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 3 - 27
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
In
this
chapter,
we
describe
some
of
the
basic
principles
human
brain
functionality,
focusing
on
language
and
speech
processes.
After
discussing
structure
neurons
their
communication
system,
delineate
functional
anatomical
organization
brain.
We
can
think
organ
as
a
building
with
multiple
floors,
built
at
different
times,
where
whole
architecture
makes
sense
because
interconnections
floors.
The
lower
parts
represent
older
structures
(the
cerebellum,
thalamus,
limbic
basal
ganglia),
while
upper
are
more
recent
cerebral
cortex):
it
contains
than
any
other
performs
exceptional
cognitive
functions
thanks
to
continuous
bottom-up
top-down
neural
connections.
way,
frontal,
temporal,
parietal
cortices
were
synchronized
each
other—through
groups
(bundles)
devoted
task—and
all
together
ganglia,
cerebellum.
Thereby,
symbolic
thought,
higher
consciousness
emerged.
From
perspective,
discuss
also
how
archaic
(as
ganglia
cerebellum)
re-functionalized
in
order
mediate
processing
result
complex
ascending/descending
pathways.
Finally,
theoretical
models
that
try
capture
linguistic
briefly
outlined,
future
perspectives
investigation
challenges
addressed.
