Humans
are
highly
social,
typically
without
this
ability
requiring
noticeable
efforts.
Yet,
such
social
fluency
poses
challenges
both
for
the
human
brain
to
compute
and
scientists
study.
Over
last
few
decades,
neuroscientific
research
in
sociality
has
witnessed
a
shift
focus
from
single-brain
analysis
complex
dynamics
occurring
across
several
brains,
posing
questions
about
what
these
mean
how
they
relate
multifaceted
behavioural
models.
We
propose
term
Relational
Neuroscience
collate
interdisciplinary
field
devoted
modelling
inter-brain
subserving
connections,
spanning
real-time
joint
experiences
long-term
bonds.
Hyperscanning,
i.e.,
simultaneously
measuring
activity
multiple
individuals,
proven
be
promising
technique
investigate
dynamics.
Here,
we
discuss
hyperscanning
can
help
within
of
Neuroscience,
considering
variety
subfields,
including
cooperative
interactions
dyads
groups,
empathy,
attachment
bonding,
developmental
neuroscience.
While
presenting
light
hyperscanning,
our
discussion
also
takes
into
account
behaviour,
physiology
endocrinology
properly
interpret
contexts.
consider
strengths
but
limitations
caveats
answer
interacting
brains.
The
aim
is
provide
an
integrative
framework
future
work
build
better
theories
contexts
subfields
model
sociality.
Child Development Perspectives,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(1), С. 26 - 35
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2023
Abstract
It
is
well
established
that
parent–child
dyadic
synchrony
(e.g.,
mutual
emotions,
behaviors)
can
support
development
across
cognitive
and
socioemotional
domains.
The
advent
of
simultaneous
two‐brain
hyperscanning
(i.e.,
measuring
the
brain
activity
two
individuals
at
same
time)
allows
further
insight
into
neural
.
In
this
article,
we
review
16
recent
studies
naturalistic,
brain‐to‐brain
synchrony,
finding
relations
with
nature
interactions
(collaborative
vs.
competitive,
parent
stranger),
proximal
social
cues
(gaze,
affect,
touch,
reciprocity),
child‐level
variables
(irritability,
self‐regulation),
environmental
factors
(parental
stress,
family
cohesion,
adversity).
We
then
discuss
how
may
provide
a
biological
mechanism
for
refining
broader
theories
on
developmental
benefits
synchrony.
also
highlight
critical
areas
future
study,
including
examining
trajectories
longitudinally,
more
diverse
participants
interaction
contexts,
studying
caregivers
beyond
mothers
other
members,
teachers).
conclude
an
exciting
important
window
understanding
caregiver–child
supports
children's
development.
Brain and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(10)
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
Mutual
gaze
enables
people
to
share
attention
and
increase
engagement
during
social
interactions
through
intentional
implicit
messages.
Although
previous
studies
have
explored
behaviors
neural
mechanisms
underlying
in-person
eye
contact,
the
growing
prevalence
of
remote
communication
has
raised
questions
about
how
establish
mutual
remotely
brains
interacting
individuals
synchronize.To
address
these
questions,
we
conducted
a
study
using
trackers
create
pseudo-mutual
channel
that
mirrors
gazes
each
dyad
on
their
respective
screens.
To
demonstrate
fluctuations
in
coupling
across
brains,
incorporated
electroencephalographic
hyperscanning
techniques
simultaneously
record
brain
activity
dyads
engaged
joint
task
player-observer,
collaborative,
competitive
modes.Our
results
indicated
could
improve
efficiency
activities
among
partners.
Moreover,
by
employing
phase
locking
value,
estimate
interbrain
synchrony
(IBS)
observe
low-frequency
couplings
frontal
temporal
regions
varied
based
interaction
mode.
While
dyadic
gender
composition
significantly
affected
patterns,
it
did
not
impact
IBS.These
provide
insight
into
neurological
significant
implications
for
developing
effective
online
environments.
Pain Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(2), С. 131 - 138
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Abstract
Background
Virtual
psychotherapy
for
chronic
pain
(CP)
has
been
shown
to
be
feasible,
efficacious,
and
acceptable;
however,
little
is
known
about
how
virtual
delivery
of
group
affects
participants’
experiences.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
impact
a
medium
during
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
on
social
interactions
therapeutic
processes
in
context
CP
management.
Methods
qualitative,
interview-based
collected
data
18
individuals
who
participated
tertiary
care
management
unit.
Results
thematic
analysis
showed
4
themes.
First,
ability
participate
connect
was
modified
by
not
meeting
person.
Connections
also
occurred
differently
as
usual
patterns
changed.
Participants
described
important
shifts
emotions
are
communicated
subsequent
experience
empathy.
Finally,
commonality
identified
central
driver
connection
between
participants.
Conclusions
Mixed
impacts
dynamics
were
found.
Future
research
could
ways
mitigate
negative
impacts.
Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(8), С. 1684 - 1716
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
Visitation
has
a
positive
effect
on
patients
and
families,
yet,
it
can
disrupt
intensive
care
unit
(ICU)
increase
the
risk
of
patient
infections,
which
previously
favoured
face‐to‐face
visits.
The
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID‐19)
pandemic
raised
importance
virtual
visits
led
to
their
widespread
adoption
globally,
there
are
still
many
implementation
barriers
that
need
be
improved.
Therefore,
this
review
aimed
explore
use
ICU
visit
technology
during
COVID‐19
facilitators
improve
in
ICUs.
Methods
Following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta‐Analyses
guidelines,
six
databases
(CINAHL,
China
National
Knowledge
Infrastructure
[CNKI],
PubMed,
Cochrane,
VIP
Wang
Fang
databases)
were
searched
empirical
studies
published
between
1
January
2020
22
October
2023.
Studies
investigated
reported
implementing
ICUs
included.
Evidence
from
included
was
identified
thematically
analysed
using
Thomas
Harden's
three‐step
approach.
Study
quality
appraised
with
Mixed‐Methods
Appraisal
Tool.
Results
A
total
6770
references
screened,
35
met
inclusion
criteria
after
full‐text
review.
Eight
main
identified:
technical
difficulties;
insufficient
resources;
lack
physical
presence
nonverbal
information;
low
literacy;
differences
families'
perceptions
visual
cues;
privacy
ethics
issues;
inequitable
access
technology;
advance
preparation.
Four
facilitating
factors
providing
multidimensional
professional
support;
strengthening
coordination
services;
understanding
preferences
families;
enhancing
security
protection.
In
appraisal
studies,
12
rated
as
low,
five
medium
18
high
methodological
quality.
Conclusion
This
key
visits,
foster
development
infrastructure,
visiting
workflows,
policies
systems
services.
Further
necessary
identify
potential
solutions
barriers.
Humans
are
highly
social,
typically
without
this
ability
requiring
noticeable
efforts.
Yet,
such
social
fluency
poses
challenges
both
for
the
human
brain
to
compute
and
scientists
study.
Over
last
few
decades,
neuroscientific
research
in
sociality
has
witnessed
a
shift
focus
from
single-brain
analysis
complex
dynamics
occurring
across
several
brains,
posing
questions
about
what
these
mean
how
they
relate
multifaceted
behavioural
models.
We
propose
term
Relational
Neuroscience
collate
interdisciplinary
field
devoted
modelling
inter-brain
subserving
connections,
spanning
real-time
joint
experiences
long-term
bonds.
Hyperscanning,
i.e.,
simultaneously
measuring
activity
multiple
individuals,
proven
be
promising
technique
investigate
dynamics.
Here,
we
discuss
hyperscanning
can
help
within
of
Neuroscience,
considering
variety
subfields,
including
cooperative
interactions
dyads
groups,
empathy,
attachment
bonding,
developmental
neuroscience.
While
presenting
light
hyperscanning,
our
discussion
also
takes
into
account
behaviour,
physiology
endocrinology
properly
interpret
contexts.
consider
strengths
but
limitations
caveats
answer
interacting
brains.
The
aim
is
provide
an
integrative
framework
future
work
build
better
theories
contexts
subfields
model
sociality.
