Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 23, 2021
Type
I
and
type
II
classical
cadherins
comprise
a
family
of
cell
adhesion
molecules
that
regulate
sorting
tissue
separation
by
forming
specific
homo
heterophilic
bonds.
Factors
affect
cadherin-mediated
cell-cell
include
cadherin
binding
affinity
expression
level.
This
study
examines
the
pattern
(
Cdh1
,
Cdh2
Cdh3
Cdh4
),
Cdh6
Cdh7
Cdh8
Cdh9
Cdh10
Cdh11
Cdh12
Cdh18
Cdh20
Cdh24
atypical
13
Cdh13
)
during
distinct
morphogenetic
events
in
developing
mouse
central
nervous
system
from
embryonic
day
11.5
to
postnatal
56.
Cadherin
mRNA
levels
obtained
situ
hybridization
experiments
carried
out
at
Allen
Institute
for
Brain
Science
https://alleninstitute.org/
were
retrieved
Developing
Mouse
Atlas.
is
most
abundantly
expressed
throughout
development,
while
are
low
levels.
show
dynamic
varies
between
neuroanatomical
structures
developmental
ages.
Atypical
correlates
with
abundancy
localization.
Analyses
relative
estimated
their
level
substantial
differences
adhesive
properties
regions
neural
tube
associated
segmentation
along
anterior–posterior
axis.
Differences
also
observed
brain
nuclei
subpallium
(basal
ganglia),
suggesting
differential
contributes
segregation
neuronal
pools.
In
adult
cerebral
cortex,
abundant
intermediate
layers,
shows
gradated
deeper
layer
6
superficial
1,
more
layers.
Person’s
correlation
analyses
patterns
areas
layers
cortex
significant
correlations
certain
cortical
basal
ganglia.
The
wide
range
including
organization
neurons
into
nuclei,
formation
circuits.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022
Retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs)
are
a
heterogeneous
population
of
neurons
that
function
synchronously
to
convey
visual
information
through
the
optic
nerve
retinorecipient
target
areas
in
brain.
Injury
or
disease
results
RGC
degeneration
and
loss
function,
as
few
RGCs
survive,
even
fewer
can
be
provoked
regenerate
their
axons.
Despite
causative
insults
being
broadly
shared,
regeneration
studies
demonstrate
types
exhibit
differential
resilience
injury
undergo
selective
survival
While
most
early
have
identified
these
based
morphological
physiological
characteristics,
recent
advances
transgenic
gene
sequencing
technologies
further
enabled
type
identification
on
unique
molecular
features.
In
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
well
characterized
identify
those
shown
preferentially
survive
various
models.
Furthermore,
discuss
cellular
characteristics
both
resilient
susceptible
including
combinatorial
expression
different
markers
specific
populations.
Lastly,
potential
mechanisms
genes
found
selectively
expressed
by
may
contribute
reparative
capacity.
Together,
describe
lay
important
groundwork
for
identifying
factors
promote
neural
help
advance
development
targeted
therapy
treatment
neurodegenerative
diseases
general.
ABSTRACT
Retinal
ganglion
cells
(RGCs)
serve
as
a
crucial
communication
channel
from
the
retina
to
brain.
In
adult,
these
receive
input
defined
sets
of
presynaptic
partners
and
communicate
with
postsynaptic
brain
regions
convey
features
visual
scene.
However,
in
developing
system,
RGC
interactions
extend
beyond
their
synaptic
such
that
they
guide
development
before
onset
vision.
this
Review,
we
summarize
our
current
understanding
how
between
RGCs
environment
influence
cellular
targeting,
migration
circuit
maturation
during
system
development.
We
describe
roles
subclasses
shaping
unique
developmental
responses
within
at
central
targets.
Finally,
highlight
utility
RNA
sequencing
genetic
tools
uncovering
type-specific
system.
Maf
(c-Maf)
and
Mafb
transcription
factors
(TFs)
have
compensatory
roles
in
repressing
somatostatin
(SST+)
interneuron
(IN)
production
medial
ganglionic
eminence
(MGE)
secondary
progenitors
mice.
Maf
conditional
deletion
(cDKO)
decreases
the
survival
of
MGE-derived
cortical
interneurons
(CINs)
changes
their
physiological
properties.
Herein,
we
show
that
(1)
Mef2c
Snap25
are
positively
regulated
by
to
drive
IN
morphological
maturation;
(2)
promote
expression
which
specifies
parvalbumin
(PV+)
INs;
(3)
Elmo1,
Igfbp4
candidate
markers
immature
PV+
hippocampal
INs
(HIN).
Furthermore,
Maf/Mafb
neonatal
cDKOs
decreased
CINs
increased
HINs,
express
Pnoc,
an
HIN
specific
marker.
Our
findings
not
only
elucidate
key
gene
targets
control
development,
but
also
identify
for
first
time
TFs
differentially
regulate
CIN
vs.
production.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 23, 2021
Type
I
and
type
II
classical
cadherins
comprise
a
family
of
cell
adhesion
molecules
that
regulate
sorting
tissue
separation
by
forming
specific
homo
heterophilic
bonds.
Factors
affect
cadherin-mediated
cell-cell
include
cadherin
binding
affinity
expression
level.
This
study
examines
the
pattern
(
Cdh1
,
Cdh2
Cdh3
Cdh4
),
Cdh6
Cdh7
Cdh8
Cdh9
Cdh10
Cdh11
Cdh12
Cdh18
Cdh20
Cdh24
atypical
13
Cdh13
)
during
distinct
morphogenetic
events
in
developing
mouse
central
nervous
system
from
embryonic
day
11.5
to
postnatal
56.
Cadherin
mRNA
levels
obtained
situ
hybridization
experiments
carried
out
at
Allen
Institute
for
Brain
Science
https://alleninstitute.org/
were
retrieved
Developing
Mouse
Atlas.
is
most
abundantly
expressed
throughout
development,
while
are
low
levels.
show
dynamic
varies
between
neuroanatomical
structures
developmental
ages.
Atypical
correlates
with
abundancy
localization.
Analyses
relative
estimated
their
level
substantial
differences
adhesive
properties
regions
neural
tube
associated
segmentation
along
anterior–posterior
axis.
Differences
also
observed
brain
nuclei
subpallium
(basal
ganglia),
suggesting
differential
contributes
segregation
neuronal
pools.
In
adult
cerebral
cortex,
abundant
intermediate
layers,
shows
gradated
deeper
layer
6
superficial
1,
more
layers.
Person’s
correlation
analyses
patterns
areas
layers
cortex
significant
correlations
certain
cortical
basal
ganglia.
The
wide
range
including
organization
neurons
into
nuclei,
formation
circuits.