Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 30, 2022
While
influential
works
since
the
1970s
have
widely
assumed
that
imitation
is
an
innate
skill
in
both
human
and
non-human
primate
neonates,
recent
empirical
studies
meta-analyses
challenged
this
view,
indicating
other
forms
of
reward-based
learning
as
relevant
factors
development
social
behavior.
The
visual
input
translation
into
matching
motor
output
underlies
abilities
instead
seems
to
develop
along
with
interactions
sensorimotor
experience
during
infancy
childhood.
Recently,
a
new
stream
has
been
identified
brains,
updating
dual
model.
This
third
pathway
thought
be
specialized
for
dynamics
aspects
perceptions
such
eye-gaze,
facial
expression
crucially
audio-visual
integration
speech.
Here,
we
review
addressing
understudied
but
crucial
aspect
speech
communication,
namely
processing
orofacial
cues
(i.e.,
perception
speaker’s
lips
tongue
movements)
its
vocal
auditory
cues.
Along
review,
offer
insights
from
our
understanding
product
evolution
rhythmic
multimodal
organization
brain
networks,
supporting
volitional
control
upper
tract
voices-faces
integration.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Abstract
The
Neuropsychology
of
Anxiety
first
appeared
in
1982
as
the
volume
Oxford
Psychology
Series,
and
it
quickly
established
itself
classic
work
on
subject.
It
second
edition
(appearing
2000)
have
been
cited
at
a
steadily
increasing
rate
passing
500/year
2017.
field
has
continued
to
expand
last
quarter
century
necessitating
this
third
edition.
This
completely
updated
revised
(with
many
figures
converted
colour)
retains
original
core
concepts
while
expanding
often
simplifying
details.
includes
new
chapter
prefrontal
cortex,
which
integrates
frontal
hippocampal
views
anxiety
an
extensively
modified
personality
providing
basis
for
further
developments
Reinforcement
Sensitivity
Theory.
book
is
essential
postgraduate
students
researchers
experimental
psychology
neuroscience,
well
all
clinical
psychologists
psychiatrists.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
235, С. 118017 - 118017
Опубликована: Март 29, 2021
Brain
perturbation
studies
allow
detailed
causal
inferences
of
behavioral
and
neural
processes.
Because
the
combination
brain
methods
measurement
techniques
is
inherently
challenging,
research
in
humans
has
predominantly
focused
on
non-invasive,
indirect
perturbations,
or
neurological
lesion
studies.
Non-human
primates
have
been
indispensable
as
a
neurobiological
system
that
highly
similar
to
while
simultaneously
being
more
experimentally
tractable,
allowing
visualization
functional
structural
impact
systematic
perturbation.
This
review
considers
state
art
non-human
primate
with
focus
approaches
can
be
combined
neuroimaging.
We
consider
both
non-reversible
(lesions)
reversible
temporary
perturbations
such
electrical,
pharmacological,
optical,
optogenetic,
chemogenetic,
pathway-selective,
ultrasound
based
interference
methods.
Method-specific
considerations
from
development
community
are
offered
facilitate
this
field
support
further
innovations.
conclude
by
identifying
novel
avenues
for
innovation
highlighting
clinical
translational
potential
Progress in Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
218, С. 102326 - 102326
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2022
The
hippocampus
has
a
well-established
role
in
spatial
and
episodic
memory
but
broader
function
been
proposed
including
aspects
of
perception
relational
processing.
Neural
bases
sound
analysis
have
described
the
pathway
to
auditory
cortex,
wider
networks
supporting
cognition
are
still
being
established.
We
review
what
is
known
about
processing
information,
how
itself
shaped
by
sound.
In
examining
imaging,
recording,
lesion
studies
species
from
rodents
humans,
we
uncover
hierarchy
hippocampal
responses
during
passive
exposure,
active
listening,
learning
associations
between
sounds
other
stimuli.
describe
hippocampus'
connectivity
computational
architecture
allow
it
track
manipulate
information
–
whether
form
speech,
music,
or
environmental,
emotional,
phantom
sounds.
Functional
structural
correlates
experience
also
identified.
extent
auditory-hippocampal
interactions
consistent
with
view
that
makes
broad
contributions
cognition,
beyond
memory.
More
deeply
understanding
these
may
unlock
applications
entraining
rhythms
support
intervening
links
hearing
loss
dementia.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Abstract
Our
brain
is
constantly
extracting,
predicting,
and
recognising
key
spatiotemporal
features
of
the
physical
world
in
order
to
survive.
While
neural
processing
visuospatial
patterns
has
been
extensively
studied,
hierarchical
mechanisms
underlying
conscious
recognition
auditory
sequences
associated
prediction
errors
remain
elusive.
Using
magnetoencephalography
(MEG),
we
describe
functioning
83
participants
during
previously
memorised
musical
systematic
variations.
The
results
show
feedforward
connections
originating
from
cortices,
extending
hippocampus,
anterior
cingulate
gyrus,
medial
gyrus.
Simultaneously,
observe
backward
operating
opposite
direction.
Throughout
sequences,
hippocampus
gyrus
maintain
same
level,
except
for
final
tone,
where
assumes
top
position
within
hierarchy.
evoked
responses
variations
engage
network
but
systematically
differ
terms
temporal
dynamics,
strength,
polarity.
Furthermore,
induced-response
analysis
shows
that
alpha
beta
power
stronger
variations,
while
gamma
enhanced
sequences.
This
study
expands
on
predictive
coding
theory
by
providing
quantitative
evidence
memory
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2022
The
primate
amygdala
is
a
complex
consisting
of
over
dozen
nuclei
that
have
been
implicated
in
host
cognitive
functions,
individual
differences,
and
psychiatric
illnesses.
These
functions
are
implemented
through
distinct
connectivity
profiles,
which
documented
animals
but
remain
largely
unknown
humans.
Here
we
present
results
from
25
neurosurgical
patients
who
had
concurrent
electrical
stimulation
the
with
intracranial
electroencephalography
(electrical
tract-tracing;
es-TT),
or
fMRI
fMRI;
es-fMRI),
methods
providing
strong
inferences
about
effective
subdivisions
rest
brain.
We
quantified
functional
medial
lateral
amygdala,
temporal
order
these
connections
on
timescale
milliseconds,
also
detail
second-order
among
key
nodes.
findings
provide
uniquely
detailed
characterization
human
will
inform
neuroimaging
studies
healthy
clinical
populations.
Postictal
apnea
is
thought
to
be
a
major
cause
of
sudden
unexpected
death
in
epilepsy
(SUDEP).
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
postictal
are
unknown.
To
understand
causes
apnea,
we
used
multimodal
approach
study
brain
breathing
control
20
patients
(ranging
from
pediatric
adult)
undergoing
intracranial
electroencephalography
for
intractable
epilepsy.
Our
results
indicate
that
amygdala
seizures
can
apnea.
Moreover,
identified
distinct
region
within
where
electrical
stimulation
was
sufficient
reproduce
prolonged
loss
persisting
well
beyond
end
stimulation.
The
persistent
resistant
rising
CO2
levels,
and
air
hunger
failed
occur,
suggesting
impaired
chemosensitivity.
Using
es-fMRI,
potentially
novel
combining
with
functional
MRI,
found
altered
blood
oxygen
level-dependent
(BOLD)
activity
pons/medulla
ventral
insula.
Together,
these
findings
suggest
seizure
focal
subregion
suppress
periods
time
period,
likely
via
brainstem
insula
sites
involved
chemosensation
interoception.
They
further
provide
insights
into
SUDEP,
may
help
identify
those
at
greatest
risk,
lead
treatments
prevent
SUDEP.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1528(1), С. 13 - 28
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
Abstract
An
increasingly
popular
animal
model
for
studying
the
neural
basis
of
social
behavior,
cognition,
and
communication
is
common
marmoset
(
Callithrix
jacchus
).
Interest
in
this
New
World
primate
across
neuroscience
now
being
driven
by
their
proclivity
prosociality
repertoire,
high
volubility,
rapid
development,
as
well
amenability
to
naturalistic
testing
paradigms
freely
moving
recording
imaging
technologies.
The
complement
these
characteristics
set
marmosets
up
be
a
powerful
brain
years
come.
Here,
we
focus
on
vocal
because
it
area
that
has
both
made
most
progress
illustrates
prodigious
potential
species.
We
review
current
state
field
with
various
areas
networks
involved
perception
production,
comparing
findings
from
other
animals,
including
humans.
