bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Abstract
Impulsivity
is
a
multidimensional
trait
associated
with
various
psychiatric
disorders
including
drug
abuse.
facets,
such
as
impulsive
action
and
risk-related
decision-making
(RDM),
have
been
reduced
frontocortical
activity
alterations
in
dopamine
function
the
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA).
However,
despite
direct
projections
from
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC)
to
VTA,
specific
role
of
mPFC-to-VTA
pathway
control
behaviors
remains
unexplored.
Here,
we
used
Positron
Emission
Tomography
[
18
F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose
evaluate
brain
metabolic
Roman
High-(RHA)
Low-avoidance
(RLA)
rats,
which
exhibit
innate
differences
impulsivity.
Notably,
viral-based
intersectional
chemogenetic
strategy
isolate,
for
first
time,
controlling
behaviors.
We
selectively
activated
RHAs
inhibited
it
RLAs,
assessed
effects
on
RDM
rat
gambling
task.
Our
results
showed
that
RHA
rats
displayed
higher
action,
less
optimal
decision-making,
lower
cortical
than
RLA
at
baseline.
Chemogenetic
activation
RHAs,
whereas
inhibition
had
opposite
effect
RLAs.
these
manipulations
did
not
affect
RDM.
Thus,
by
specifically
bidirectionally
targeting
phenotype-dependent
way,
were
able
revert
patterns
but
findings
suggest
dissociable
RDM,
highlighting
its
potential
target
investigating
impulsivity-related
disorders.
Molecular Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025
Social
interactions
are
essential
for
the
survival
of
individuals
and
reproduction
populations.
stressors,
such
as
social
defeat
isolation,
can
lead
to
emotional
disorders
cognitive
impairments.
Furthermore,
dysfunctional
behaviors
hallmark
symptoms
various
neuropsychiatric
disorders,
including
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
post-traumatic
stress
(PTSD).
Consequently,
understanding
neural
circuit
mechanisms
underlying
has
become
a
major
focus
in
neuroscience.
behaviors,
which
encompass
wide
range
expressions
phases,
regulated
by
complex
networks.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
progress
identifying
circuits
involved
different
types
general
investigation,
preference,
mating,
aggression,
parenting,
prosocial
dominance
behaviors.
We
also
outline
associated
with
deficits
ASD,
schizophrenia,
PTSD.
Given
pivotal
role
rodents
behavior
research,
our
review
primarily
focuses
on
these
animals.
Finally,
propose
future
research
directions,
development
specific
behavioral
paradigms,
identification
motor
output,
integration
activity,
transcriptome,
connectome
data,
multifunctional
roles
neurons
multiple
targets,
among
brain
regions.
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(10)
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
Abstract
Background
Impulsive
action
and
risk-related
decision-making
(RDM)
are
associated
with
various
psychiatric
disorders,
including
drug
abuse.
Both
behavioral
traits
have
also
been
linked
to
reduced
frontocortical
activity
alterations
in
dopamine
function
the
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA).
However,
despite
direct
projections
from
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC)
VTA,
specific
role
of
mPFC-to-VTA
pathway
controlling
impulsive
RDM
remains
unexplored.
Methods
We
used
positron
emission
tomography
[18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose
evaluate
brain
metabolic
Roman
high-
(RHA)
low-avoidance
(RLA)
rats,
which
exhibit
innate
differences
RDM.
Notably,
we
a
viral-based
double
dissociation
chemogenetic
strategy
isolate,
for
first
time
our
knowledge,
these
behaviors.
selectively
activated
RHA
rats
inhibited
it
RLA
assessing
effects
on
rat
gambling
task.
Results
Our
results
showed
that
displayed
higher
action,
less
optimal
decision-making,
lower
cortical
than
at
baseline.
Chemogenetic
activation
whereas
inhibition
had
opposite
effect
rats.
manipulations
did
not
affect
Thus,
by
specifically
targeting
phenotype-dependent
way,
reverted
patterns
but
Conclusion
findings
suggest
dissociable
RDM,
highlighting
its
potential
as
target
investigating
impulsivity-related
disorders.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
56(9), С. 1889 - 1899
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
Abstract
Social
animals,
including
rodents,
primates,
and
humans,
partake
in
competition
for
finite
resources,
thereby
establishing
social
hierarchies
wherein
an
individual’s
standing
influences
diverse
behaviors.
Understanding
the
neurobiological
underpinnings
of
dominance
is
imperative,
given
its
ramifications
health,
survival,
reproduction.
behavior
comprises
several
facets,
recognition,
decision-making,
actions,
indicating
concerted
involvement
multiple
brain
regions
orchestrating
this
behavior.
While
extensive
research
has
been
dedicated
to
elucidating
neurobiology
interaction,
recent
studies
have
increasingly
delved
into
adverse
behaviors
such
as
hierarchy.
This
review
focuses
on
latest
advancements
comprehending
mechanisms
mesocorticolimbic
circuit
governing
dominance,
with
a
specific
focus
rodent
studies,
intricate
dynamics
their
implications
individual
well-being
adaptation.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Oxytocin
receptor
(Oxtr)
signaling
influences
complex
social
behaviors
in
diverse
species,
including
monogamy
prairie
voles.
How
Oxtr
regulates
specific
components
of
attachment
and
the
neural
mechanisms
mediating
them
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
examine
voles
lacking
demonstrate
that
pair
bonding
comprises
distinct
behavioral
modules:
preference
for
a
bonded
partner,
rejection
novel
potential
mates.
Our
longitudinal
study
shows
sex-specifically
early
interactions
between
partners
facilitating
formation
partner
preference.
Additionally,
suppresses
promiscuity
towards
mates
following
bonding,
contributing
to
rejection.
function
coordinated
patterns
gene
expression
regions
implicated
oxytocin
paraventricular
nucleus
hypothalamus,
principal
source
oxytocin.
Thus,
controls
genetically
separable
coordinates
development
substrates
attachment.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Abstract
Impulsivity
is
a
multidimensional
trait
associated
with
various
psychiatric
disorders
including
drug
abuse.
facets,
such
as
impulsive
action
and
risk-related
decision-making
(RDM),
have
been
reduced
frontocortical
activity
alterations
in
dopamine
function
the
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA).
However,
despite
direct
projections
from
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC)
to
VTA,
specific
role
of
mPFC-to-VTA
pathway
control
behaviors
remains
unexplored.
Here,
we
used
Positron
Emission
Tomography
[
18
F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose
evaluate
brain
metabolic
Roman
High-(RHA)
Low-avoidance
(RLA)
rats,
which
exhibit
innate
differences
impulsivity.
Notably,
viral-based
intersectional
chemogenetic
strategy
isolate,
for
first
time,
controlling
behaviors.
We
selectively
activated
RHAs
inhibited
it
RLAs,
assessed
effects
on
RDM
rat
gambling
task.
Our
results
showed
that
RHA
rats
displayed
higher
action,
less
optimal
decision-making,
lower
cortical
than
RLA
at
baseline.
Chemogenetic
activation
RHAs,
whereas
inhibition
had
opposite
effect
RLAs.
these
manipulations
did
not
affect
RDM.
Thus,
by
specifically
bidirectionally
targeting
phenotype-dependent
way,
were
able
revert
patterns
but
findings
suggest
dissociable
RDM,
highlighting
its
potential
target
investigating
impulsivity-related
disorders.