Smart
cities
need
energy
and
water
to
develop
sustainably
meet
economic,
social,
environmental
goals.
These
two
systems
depend
actually
on
each
other
are
examined
as
a
water-energy
nexus.
Cyber
security
is
becoming
an
increasingly
important
subject
of
study,
particularly
in
multi-output/multi-input
systems,
such
the
nexus
due
widespread
use
information
communications
technologies
(ICT).
In
this
research,
economic
optimization
electricity
has
been
investigated
reduce
operating
cost.
Then,
sabotage
false
data
injection
(FDI)
system
load
implemented,
operation
solved
GAMS
software
with
mixed
integer
non-linear
programing
(MINLP)
methods.
The
results
show
that
value
cost
objective
function
before
after
incorrect
equal,
operator
could
not
make
correct
estimate
system,
these
interventions
had
direct
impact
load.
Especially,
electric
changed
between
1.5%
nearly
18%
compared
before.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(2), С. 491 - 491
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
The
complexity
and
strong
spatial
temporal
characteristics
of
municipal
solid
waste
(MSW)
have
made
resource
utilization
a
major
challenge
in
establishing
the
life-cycle
model
MSW.
Based
on
planning
domestic
“dual-carbon”
target
current
status
structural
transformation
utilization,
this
paper
summarizes
physicochemical
properties
MSW
China
by
component,
species,
region.
aim
is
to
identify
components
different
regions
China,
drawing
research
findings
various
scholars.
A
total
159
sets
data
were
collected,
including
90
physical
composition
69
elemental
composition.
These
used
calculate
calorific
value
determine
energy-recovery
power-generation
potentials
before
after
classification.
analysis
estimates
volume
requiring
removal
2021
assesses
effectiveness
potential
(ERP)
(PGP)
classification
these
regions.
offer
insightful
guidance
recommendations
for
waste-treatment
strategies
tailored
diverse
China.
Energy Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10, С. 2361 - 2373
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2023
Climate
change
is
altering
weather
patterns,
leading
to
increased
variability
in
cloud
cover,
precipitation,
and
temperature.
These
changing
patterns
make
it
more
challenging
accurately
forecast
solar
radiation
levels,
which
directly
impact
energy
generation.
This
study,
evaluates
the
potential
using
a
real-time
GSM-based
communication
system
combined
with
an
off-grid
PV
power
plant
Tehran
Ahvaz,
two
regions
Iran
contrasting
climates.
To
measure
output
voltage,
C++
language
programming
was
used
Arduino_IDE
utilized
along
Arduino
Nano
board,
ATmega328P
microcontroller,
sensors
for
measuring
current,
temperature,
humidity,
time.
The
recorded
data
sent
through
short
message
service.
results
were
compared
simulations
from
PVsyst,
PVGIS,
Global
Solar
Atlas.
findings
revealed
that
production
Tehran,
characterized
by
cold
wet
climate,
4.101
kwh.kwp
−1
capacity
factor
of
17.09%.
In
contrast,
Ahvas,
its
warm
dry
had
3.271
13.63%.
values
differed
significantly
estimates
provided
PVsyst
Atlas
overestimated
15%
18.2%
respectively,
while
underestimated
than
both
locations.
measured
at
246.1
Wh
196.27
Wh,
estimated
283
232
Atlas,
178.36
142.63
221.4
196.9
PVGIS
respectively.
underscore
importance
accounting
recent
climate
changes
when
predicting
near
generation,
particularly
remote
areas
deviate
global
trends.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 323 - 338
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
This
chapter
explores
the
pivotal
role
of
Artificial
Intelligence
in
revolutionizing
wastewater
treatment.
Fuzzy
Logic
Controllers
adeptly
handle
incomplete
data,
and
Neural
Networks
(ANNs)
model
intricate
processes,
while
Neuro-Fuzzy
Systems
seamlessly
integrate
fuzzy
logic
ANNs
for
superior
water
disinfection
control.
State
observers
elevate
concentration
estimation
accuracy,
metaheuristic
algorithms
such
as
PSO
ABC
optimize
control
processes.
AI-driven
Fault
Detection
Isolation
enhance
safety
operations.
Beyond
control,
AI
shapes
intelligent
management
smart
cities
energy-saving
strategies,
providing
a
versatile
framework
tackling
complexities.
In
conclusion,
emphasizes
significance
algorithms,
highlighting
their
adaptability
efficiency
transformative
landscape
integration
not
only
ensures
operational
efficacy
but
also
sets
stage
sustainable
environmental
management,
it
is
enhanced
with
internet
things.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2023
Landfill
leachates
contain
harmful
substances
viz.
chemicals,
heavy
metals,
and
pathogens,
that
pose
a
threat
to
human
health
the
environment.
Unattended
leachate
can
also
cause
ground
water
contamination,
soil
pollution
air
pollution.
This
study
focuses
on
management
of
leachate,
by
recirculating
rich,
nutrient-filled
fluid
back
into
landfills,
turning
it
bioreactor,
thereby
maximising
performance
parameters
landfills
favourable
for
electricity
production
waste
energy
plants.
demonstrates
sustainable
alternative
method
utilising
fluid,
rather
than
treating
using
an
extremely
expensive
treatment
process.
Further,
experimentally
investigates
effect
varying
levels
five
input
landfill
including
particle
size,
addition,
inorganic
content
in
waste,
recirculation
rate,
age,
each
at
levels,
multiple
Taguchi's
L25
standard
orthogonal
array.
Experimental
results
are
analysed
integrated
MCDM
approach
i.e.
MEREC-PIV
statistical
techniques
such
as
analysis
mean
(ANOM)
variance
(ANOVA).
The
indicate
optimal
setting
is
size
9
ppm,
addition
80
Ktoe,
2%,
rate
250
l/day
age
3
years.
found
be
most
significant
parameter
landfill.
presents
novel
produce
power
plants
which
may
enhance
their
profitability
sustainability.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
The
increasing
reliance
on
fossil
fuels
and
the
growing
accumulation
of
organic
waste
necessitates
exploration
sustainable
energy
alternatives.
Anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
presents
one
such
solution
by
utilizing
secondary
biomass
to
produce
biogas
while
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Given
crucial
role
microbial
activity
in
anaerobic
digestion,
a
deeper
understanding
community
is
essential
for
optimizing
production.
While
metagenomics
has
emerged
as
valuable
tool
unravelling
composition
providing
insights
into
functional
potential
biodigestion,
it
falls
short
interpreting
metabolic
interactions,
limiting
comprehensive
individual
roles
community.
This
emphasizes
significance
expanding
scope
through
innovative
tools
that
highlight
often-overlooked,
yet
crucial,
microbiota
digestion.
These
can
more
accurately
elucidate
ecological
fitness,
shared
pathways,
interspecies
interactions.
By
addressing
current
limitations
integrating
with
other
omics
approaches,
accurate
predictive
techniques
be
developed,
facilitating
informed
decision-making
optimize
AD
processes
enhance
yields,
thereby
contributing
future.
Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
91, С. 407 - 414
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
With
the
increasing
shortage
of
global
resources
and
energy,
green
recycling
utilization
organic
solid
waste
have
become
research
hotspots.
As
representatives
clean
technologies,
application
bioconversion
in
has
achieved
remarkable
progress.
In
this
article,
progress
on
major
biotechnologies
utilized
recent
years
is
summarized,
including
landfilling,
composting,
anaerobic
digestion,
fermentation.
Then,
achievements
reduction,
harmlessness,
resource
different
kinds
waste,
such
as
agricultural
forestry
food
activated
sludge,
are
discussed.
Finally,
article
provides
suggestions
for
future
development
waste.
