2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Over
the
recent
decades,
world
has
witnessed
frequent
and
devastating
flood
events
with
loss
of
life
property.
The
focus
this
present
study
is
Panchaganga
River
basin
(PRB)
in
state
Maharashtra,
India,
chosen
as
site
for
susceptibility
mapping
(FSM).
Various
models,
including
frequency
ratio
(FR),
weight
evidence
(WoE),
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP),
an
FA
model
(ensemble
FR
&
AHP),
were
employed
purpose.
To
facilitate
study,
a
comprehensive
inventory
comprising
200
historical
locations
was
prepared.
75
%
samples
selected
training
25
testing
model.
FSM
generated
categorized
into
five
zones
namely,
very
high,
moderate,
low,
no
risk
through
application
ArcGIS
software.
ROC
curves
plotted
validation
purpose
AUC
values
93.6
%,
91.6
95.5
FR,
WoE
respectively.
This
provides
valuable
insights
residents
living
near
River,
aiding
them
relocating
to
safer
areas
during
flooding
events.
Additionally,
farmers
PRB
can
employ
information
mitigate
various
losses
resulting
from
disasters.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(16), С. 9445 - 9445
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2023
The
occurrence
of
flash
floods
is
a
natural
yet
unavoidable
over
time.
In
addition
to
harming
people,
property,
and
resources,
it
also
undermines
country’s
economy.
This
paper
attempts
identify
areas
flood
vulnerability
using
frequency
ratio
approach.
(FR)
model
was
used
produce
prediction
maps
for
New
Cairo
City,
Egypt.
Using
field
data
remote
sensing
data,
143
spatial
flooded
point
sites
were
mapped
build
inventory
map.
primary
driving
criteria
determined
be
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
Land
Use
Cover
(LULC),
lithology,
stream
distance,
density,
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI),
surface
runoff,
terrain
ruggedness
(TRI),
in
that
order
importance.
A
susceptibility
map
(FSM)
has
been
created
the
FR
model,
which
combines
geographical
environmental
variables.
Our
findings
from
FSM,
roughly
fifth
city
very
highly
susceptible
flooding
(19.32%),
while
remaining
40.09%
13.14%
study
area
rank
low
risk,
respectively.
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(ROC)
technique
validate
resulting
results
showed
an
under
(AUC)
90.11%.
conclusion,
decision
makers
can
employ
models
extract
generate
risk
better
understand
effects
create
alternative
measures
prevent
this
hazard
similar
regions.
will
aid
planners
developing
some
likely
actions
reduce
area.
Frontiers in Earth Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Tropical
cyclones,
including
surge
inundation,
are
a
joint
event
in
the
coastal
regions
of
Bangladesh.
The
washes
out
life
and
property
within
very
short
period.
Besides,
most
cases,
area
remains
flooded
for
several
days.
Prediction
inundation
susceptibility
due
to
cyclone
is
one
key
issues
reducing
vulnerability.
Surge
can
be
analyzed
effectively
through
geospatial
techniques
various
algorithms.
Two
techniques,
such
as
GIS-based
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
multi-criteria
analysis
bivariate
Frequency
Ratio
(FR)
three
algorithms,
i.e.,
Artificial
Neural
Network
(ANN),
k
-nearest
neighbor
(KNN)
Random
Forest
(RF),
were
applied
understand
comparative
level
between
an
island,
Sandwip
protected
by
mangrove,
Dacope
on
Bangladesh
coast.
A
total
ten
criteria
considered
influential
flooding,
Elevation,
Slope,
Topographic
Wetness
Index,
Drainage
density,
Distance
from
river
sea,
Wind
flow
distance,
LULC,
NDVI,
Precipitation,
Soil
types.
Among
them,
distance
sea
(16.34%)
elevation
(15.01%)
found
crucial
analysis,
according
AHP
expert’s
opinions.
Similarly,
precipitation
(9.88)
(6.92)
LULC
(4.16)
NDVI
(4.33)
highest
PR
values
FR
analysis.
factor
maps
final
ArcGIS
10.8.
categorized
into
five
classes,
low,
moderate,
high,
high.
Very
high
was
around
boundary
island
upper
portion
upazila.
(45.07%)
(49.41%)
observed
KNN
ANN,
respectively.
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
all
acceptable
prediction;
however,
possessed
better
consistent
under
curve
(AUC)
value
than
algorithms
both
study
sites.
Policymakers
professionals
plan
manage
disaster
reduction
activities
based
outcomes.
Introduction:
Chronic
Obstructive
Pulmonary
Disease
(COPD)
mortality
rates
and
global
warming
have
been
in
the
focus
of
scientists
policymakers
past
decade.
The
long-term
shifts
temperature
weather
patterns,
commonly
referred
to
as
climate
change,
is
an
important
public
health
issue,
especially
with
regard
COPD.
Method:
Using
most
recent
county-level
age-adjusted
COPD
among
adults
older
than
25
years,
this
study
aimed
investigate
spatial
trajectory
United
States
between
2001
2020.
Global
Moran's
I
was
used
relationships
utilising
data
from
Terra
satellite
for
night-time
land
surface
temperatures
(LSTnt),
which
served
indicator
within
same
time
period
across
States.
forest-based
classification
regression
model
(FCR)
applied
predict
rates.
Results:
It
found
that
over
20-year
spatially
clustered
certain
counties.
statistic
(I=0.18)
showed
increased
LSTnt,
strongest
association
eastern
south-eastern
FCR
able
based
on
LSTnt
values
area
a
R2
value
0.68.
Conclusion:
Policymakers
could
use
findings
develop
health-related
strategies
reduce
vulnerability
patients
acute
respiratory
symptoms.
Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
Urbanization
transforms
landscapes,
increasing
urban
flooding
risk
due
to
changes
in
the
water
cycle.
Urban
planning
should
incorporate
blue
and
green
infrastructure
(BGI)
integrate
flood
mitigation
strategies
within
landscape
under
a
multifunctional
approach.
This
work
aims
develop,
apply,
evaluate
supportive
tools
guide
actions
focused
on
effective
drainage
choices
sustainable
resilient
manner.
An
original
multicriteria
tool,
named
Priority
Matrix,
combines
gravity,
urgency,
tendency
assessments
define
focal
areas
for
interventions.
The
index
is
applied
selected
watershed,
leading
critical
analysis
that
generates
guidelines
projects
identifies
points
design.
A
design
intervention
combining
grey,
blue,
was
proposed
site
achieve
mitigation.
project
evaluated
using
hydrological-hydrodynamic
simulation
confirming
index's
purpose
efficiency
selecting
sites
informing
discussions
about
local
challenges.
evaluation
demonstrated
success
mitigation,
illustrating
potential
creating
landscapes
social
ecological
functions
into
projects.