Equity and Justice should underpin the discourse on Tipping Points DOI Creative Commons
Laura Pereira, Ignacio Gianelli, Therezah Achieng

и другие.

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023

Abstract. Radical and quick transformations towards sustainability have winners losers, with equity justice embedded to a greater or lesser extent. According research, only the wealthiest 1–4 % of global population will radically need change their consumption, behaviours, societal values beliefs in order make space for an equitable sustainable future nature people. However, narratives around many ‘positive’ tipping points, such as energy transition, do not take into account entire spectrum impacts proposed alternatives could still rely on that maintain current unsustainable behaviours marginalise One example is move from petrol-based electric vehicles. An transition remains based natural resource inputs Global South must be unpacked lens understand “true cost” this transition. Another role ‘nature-based solutions’ address climate resilience, where ‘nature’ some parts world needs maintained offset continued lifestyles wealthy, usually different supposed maintained. There are two arguments why critical engagement these other similar proposals made. First, idea transitioning through substitution (e.g., fuel), whilst maintaining system structure private vehicles) may necessarily conceived kind radical transformation being called by scientific governmental bodies like IPCC IPBES. Secondly, probably more importantly, question positive whom, considered. In paper, we unpack context what they mean points using decolonial view South.

Язык: Английский

Scientists' warning of an imperiled ocean DOI
Samuel E. Georgian, Sarah O. Hameed, Lance Morgan

и другие.

Biological Conservation, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 272, С. 109595 - 109595

Опубликована: Май 27, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

40
Deep seabed mining lacks social legitimacy DOI Creative Commons
Aline Jaeckel, Harriet Harden‐Davies, Diva J. Amon

и другие.

npj Ocean Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023

The impacts of deep seabed mining on people have not been sufficiently researched or addressed. Using a legitimacy framework, we discuss the social-equity dimensions this emerging industry in ocean commons.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24
Low-Cost, Deep-Sea Imaging and Analysis Tools for Deep-Sea Exploration: A Collaborative Design Study DOI Creative Commons
Katherine L.C. Bell,

Jennifer Szlosek Chow,

Alexis Hope

и другие.

Frontiers in Marine Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9

Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2022

A minuscule fraction of the deep sea has been scientifically explored and characterized due to several constraints, including expense, inefficiency, exclusion, resulting inequitable access tools resources around world. To meet demand for understanding largest biosphere on our planet, we must accelerate pace broaden scope exploration by adding low-cost, scalable traditional suite research assets. Exploration strategies should increasingly employ collaborative, inclusive, innovative methods promote inclusion, accessibility, equity ocean discovery globally. Here, present an important step toward this new paradigm: a collaborative design study technical capacity needs equitable deep-sea exploration. The focuses opportunities challenges related data collection artificial intelligence-driven analysis. It was conducted in partnership with twenty marine professionals worldwide, covering broad representation geography, demographics, domain knowledge within space. results include set requirements low-cost imaging sensing systems automated image analysis systems. As result study, camera system called Maka Niu prototyped is being field-tested thirteen interviewees online AI-driven video platform development. We also identified six categories open implementation questions highlighting participant concerns potential trade-offs that have not yet addressed current projects but are as considerations future work. Finally, offer recommendations outline work

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

31
The current status of deep-sea mining governance at the International Seabed Authority DOI Creative Commons

Catherine Blanchard,

Ellycia Harrould‐Kolieb, Emily Jones

и другие.

Marine Policy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 147, С. 105396 - 105396

Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2022

This article describes the current state of deep-sea mining governance in areas beyond national jurisdiction, providing an accessible overview structure and functioning International Seabed Authority (ISA), as well some background information on different instruments developed by ISA for regulation, control management. In particular, focuses way environmental considerations are currently being discussed negotiated under Draft Exploitation Regulations. Given that there no official records kept meetings, this thereby also provides a body is difficult to access.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

30
Green transition mineral supply risks: Comparing artisanal and deep-sea cobalt mining in a time of climate crisis DOI
Raphael Deberdt, Philippe Le Billon

The Extractive Industries and Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14, С. 101232 - 101232

Опубликована: Март 8, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

23
Five reasons to take the precautionary approach to deep sea exploitation DOI Creative Commons
Kelsey Bisson, Helena McMonagle, Ilysa S. Iglesias

и другие.

Communications Earth & Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 4(1)

Опубликована: Май 5, 2023

Extractive activities in the deep sea are poised to advance faster than science needed evaluate risks. Here, we call for a strong precautionary approach developing these industries.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21
Equity and justice should underpin the discourse on tipping points DOI Creative Commons
Laura Pereira, Ignacio Gianelli, Therezah Achieng

и другие.

Earth System Dynamics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(2), С. 341 - 366

Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024

Abstract. Radical and quick transformations towards sustainability will be fundamental to achieving a more sustainable future. However, deliberate interventions reconfigure systems result in winners losers, with the potential for greater or lesser equity justice outcomes. Positive tipping points (PTPs) have been proposed as complex aim (a) reduce likelihood of negative Earth system and/or (b) increase just social foundations. many narratives around PTPs often do not take into account entire spectrum impacts alternatives could still rely on that maintain current unsustainable behaviours marginalize people (i.e. “b” account). One such example is move from petrol-based electric vehicles. An energy transition remains based natural resource inputs Global South must unpacked an lens understand true cost this transition. There are two arguments why critical engagement these other similar proposals needs made. First, idea transitioning through substitution (e.g. fuel) while maintaining structure private vehicles) may necessarily conceived kind radical transformation being called by global scientific bodies like Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC) Science-Policy Platform Biodiversity Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Second, probably importantly, question positive whom, where, how considered. In paper, we unpack using decolonial view south outline their implications concept points.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Ostracoda (Crustacea) as indicators of anthropogenic impacts – A review DOI Creative Commons

Olga Schmitz,

Mauro Alivernini, Moriaki Yasuhara

и другие.

Earth-Science Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 105049 - 105049

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Climate change to drive increasing overlap between Pacific tuna fisheries and emerging deep-sea mining industry DOI Creative Commons
Diva J. Amon, Juliano Palacios‐Abrantes, Jeffrey C. Drazen

и другие.

npj Ocean Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023

Abstract In ocean areas beyond national jurisdiction, various legal regimes and governance structures result in diffused responsibility create challenges for management. Here we show those are set to expand with climate change driving increasing overlap between eastern Pacific tuna fisheries the emerging industry of deep-sea mining. Climate models suggest that distributions will shift coming decades. Within Clarion-Clipperton Zone Ocean, a region containing 1.1 million km 2 mining exploration contracts, total biomass bigeye, skipjack, yellowfin species forecasted increase relative today under two tested climate-change scenarios. Percentage increases 10–11% 30–31% 23% yellowfin. The interactions mining, fish populations, complex unknown. However, these projected indicate potential conflict resultant environmental economic repercussions be exacerbated climate-altered ocean. This has implications holistic sustainable management this area, pathways suggested closing critical gaps.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13
Towards a scientific community consensus on designating Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems from imagery DOI Creative Commons
Amy R. Baco, Rebecca E. Ross, Franziska Althaus

и другие.

PeerJ, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. e16024 - e16024

Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023

Management of deep-sea fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction by Regional Fisheries Organizations/Arrangements (RFMO/As) requires identification with Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs). Currently, data, including trawl and longline bycatch are used many RFMO/As to inform the VMEs. However, collection such data creates impacts there is a need collect non-invasive for VME monitoring purposes. Imagery from scientific surveys satisfies this requirement, but currently no established framework identifying VMEs images. Thus, goal study was bring together large international team determine current assessment protocols establish preliminary global consensus guidelines An initial showed lack consistency among RFMO/A regions regarding what considered indicator taxon, hence variability how might be defined. In certain cases, experts agreed that could identified single image, most often scleractinian reefs, dense octocoral gardens, multiple species' co-occurrence, chemosynthetic ecosystems. A decision flow chart presented gives practical interpretation FAO criteria To further evaluate steps related density, were compiled assess whether scientists perceived similar density thresholds across regions. The range observed densities values varied considerably statistical difference compared images not VME. Further work required develop an areal extent index, include measure confidence, increase our understanding levels diversity correspond key ecosystem functions taxa. Based on results, following recommendations made: 1. There which taxa indicators. 2. should consider adopting use imagery as alternative (or complement) using designating 3. also included Impact Assessments. And 4. All industries impact seafloor, just fisheries, detect identify

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10