Harnessing State-of-the-Art Gene Therapy to Transform Oral Cancer Treatment
Biochemical Genetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Язык: Английский
EpCAM Signaling in Oral Cancer Stem Cells: Implications for Metastasis, Tumorigenicity, and Therapeutic Strategies
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
47(2), С. 123 - 123
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
Oral
cancer,
a
subtype
of
head
and
neck
poses
significant
global
health
challenges
owing
to
its
late
diagnosis
high
metastatic
potential.
The
epithelial
cell
adhesion
molecule
(EpCAM),
transmembrane
glycoprotein,
has
emerged
as
critical
player
in
cancer
biology,
particularly
oral
stem
cells
(CSCs).
This
review
highlights
the
multifaceted
roles
EPCAM
regulating
metastasis,
tumorigenicity,
resistance
therapy.
EpCAM
influences
key
pathways,
including
Wnt/β-catenin
EGFR,
modulating
CSC
self-renewal,
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
immune
evasion.
Moreover,
been
implicated
metabolic
reprogramming,
epigenetic
regulation,
crosstalk
with
other
signaling
pathways.
Advances
EpCAM-targeting
strategies,
such
monoclonal
antibodies,
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T/NK
therapies,
aptamer-based
systems
hold
promise
for
personalized
therapies.
However,
remain
understanding
precise
mechanism
biology
translation
into
clinical
applications.
need
further
investigation
role
CSCs
potential
therapeutic
target
improve
patient
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
AI-Driven Diagnostics and Personalized Treatment Planning in Oral Oncology: Innovations and Future Directions
Oral Oncology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 100704 - 100704
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Advances in Preventive and Therapeutic Strategies for Oral Cancer: A Short Review
Journal of Cancer Prevention,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(4), С. 113 - 119
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Oral
cancer
is
a
major
global
health
concern,
with
high
incidence
and
mortality
rates,
especially
in
high-risk
populations.Early
diagnosis
remains
challenge,
current
treatments,
such
as
surgery,
radiation,
chemotherapy,
have
limited
effectiveness,
particularly
advanced
stages.Recent
advances
targeted
therapies
immunotherapy
offer
promising
alternatives,
providing
more
precise
personalized
treatment
options.Targeted
therapies,
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
inhibitors,
aim
to
disrupt
specific
molecular
pathways
tumor
growth,
while
immunotherapies,
including
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
chimeric
antigen
receptor-T
cell
therapy,
enhance
the
body's
response
fight
cancer.Combination
integrating
both
strategies,
are
being
explored
overcome
limitations
of
single-agent
treatments.This
review
highlights
strategies
prevention
oral
cancer,
discusses
emerging
explores
future
research
directions,
focusing
on
optimizing
existing
identifying
new
biomarkers,
developing
innovative
therapeutic
approaches.The
potential
medicine
combination
offers
hope
for
improving
survival
rates
quality
life
patients.
Язык: Английский
Approach to mathematical modeling of the process of carcinogenesis
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Background.
The
steady
increase
in
the
incidence
and
mortality
rates
of
malignant
neoplasms
necessitates
integration
advanced
high-tech
research
methods
into
oncology,
one
which
is
mathematical
modeling
initiation,
promotion,
progression
tumors.
complexity
carcinogenesis
associated
with
need
to
consider
a
significant
number
factors
influencing
this
process,
as
well
its
specificity,
multi-level
nature,
multi-stage
progression,
varying
scales.
A
detailed
study
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
process
essential
for
developing
new
approaches
describing
cell
malignancy.
Purpose
–
conduct
comparative
analysis
existing
models
malignancy
development
oncological
diseases,
predicting
dynamics
biological
systemsʼ
behavior
various
types
cells
during
their
interaction.
This
intended
optimize
processes
cancer
detection
treatment.
Materials
Methods.
involves
an
scientific
data
on
biology
medicine,
particularly
through
review
available
domestic
international
literature.
Results.
examined
specific
features
pathogenesis
diseases
that
must
be
considered
process.
It
was
demonstrated
has
unique
characteristics,
importance
selecting
appropriate
tools
accordance
objectives
highlighted.
deterministic
model
interaction
between
tumor
immune
body
analyzed,
limitations
were
identified.
Evidence
supporting
necessity
employing
probabilistic
approach
describe
presented.
Conclusions.
correct
choice
method
tumors
represents
powerful
modern
studying
etiology
diseases.
application
oncology
improves
understanding
hidden
clinical
patterns,
enhances
disease
diagnosis,
enables
better
forecasting
ultimately
optimizing
treatment
strategies
patients.
Язык: Английский