Plant Cell & Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2025
ABSTRACT In nature, plants are associated with a variety of microbes that exert beneficial, neutral, and pathogenic effects within their hosts. Pathogenic bacteria, fungi, oomycetes pose significant threat to the health productivity in both natural ecosystems agricultural environments. To regulate outcomes plant‐microbe interactions, apoplast is capable detecting responding pathogens infections. The genetic regulation activities remains largely opaque, earlier DNA sequencing from apoplastic fluid samples may have underestimated diversity cell wall‐associated proteins wall proteome. However, direct manipulation structure function living has not yet been fully explored. Given unique biology apoplast, its targeted modification offers promising new avenue for plant biotechnology. this review, we address recent findings on how microbial utilised diverse strategies damage immunity. Additionally, explore emerging multi‐target approaches engineering enhance resistance against broad range pathogens. Most importantly, propose novel approach establish dual‐layer immunity by stacking pattern recognition receptors sensor nucleotide‐binding leucine‐rich repeat trigger system‐acquired response through advanced gene‐editing tools. Apoplast non‐expression system hold great promise development genetically resistant upgraded crops varieties significantly contribute sustainable, green eco‐friendly agriculture global food security.
Язык: Английский