ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Due to extended periods of below-normal rainfall and rising temperatures, drought is a significant global issue for agricultural productivity. Hydrological, agricultural, meteorological droughts all pose different problems with regard the availability water important crops, which in turn impacts plant development yield. Depending on crop species stage maturity, stress degrades metabolism physiological processes, resulting decreased growth yield losses that can range from 30% 90%. Acclimatization adaptation are two basic techniques plants use survive drought. Rapid alterations processes chemical composition, including modifications osmotic pressure, root leaf size, antioxidant systems, part acclimatization. Xerophytism succulence characteristics drought-resistant have evolved assist preserve cellular integrity balance water-limited environments. Even these tactics, majority crops—such as maize, rice, wheat—remain extremely vulnerable stress. To lessen effects drought, researchers looked into number strategies, both conventional cutting-edge methods. Conventional techniques, like application growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) morphological modifications, remain essential improving resilience. Recent breakthroughs provided innovative alternatives such nanoparticle (NP) treatments biochar, enhance Biochar enhances soil moisture retention nutrient accessibility, whereas nanoparticles augment absorption bolster molecular resilience under Furthermore, microbial inoculants absorption, facilitating arid conditions. This review examines three staple emphasizing traditional novel approaches consequences We highlight how combining insights ecology, biochemistry, biology, technologies biochar boost production resistance water-scarce
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100626 - 100626
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 58, С. 102239 - 102239
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(5), С. 2816 - 2816
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
The Yellow River (YR), China’s second-largest river, is rich in water resources, particularly its upper reaches, which are characterized by mountainous canyons and considerable hydropower potential. Since the 1950s, 24 reservoirs have been constructed along a 918 km stretch of (UYR), creating highest concentration cascade reservoirs. This development has had significant ecological impacts on surrounding environment. study examines relationship between reservoir attributes climate factors to evaluate environmental effects UYR. (1) Following construction, average annual temperature precipitation increased 3–10%, though seasonal spatial distributions varied. Temperature increases were most pronounced winter, while decreased some regions during spring summer, although overall trend remained positive. (2) ecosystem experienced post-construction changes, including reductions arable land, grassland, unused bodies, construction forests expanded. Consequently, within area now accounts for 5.2–12.5% total region. (3) closely linked attributes, with storage volume (CAP) long-term flow (DIS) significantly affecting precipitation, surface (AREA) normal level (FSL) greater influence temperature. In conclusion, dual local land use highlight complex mechanisms involved, providing valuable insights future protection Basin similar regions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 57, С. 102130 - 102130
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0