Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 199, С. 114469 - 114469
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 199, С. 114469 - 114469
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 56, С. 1152 - 1182
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
190Fuel, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 362, С. 130844 - 130844
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2024
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the physical properties and applications natural gas (NG) hydrogen as fuels in internal combustion (IC) engines. The also meticulously examines use both NG fuel vehicles, their production, characteristics, properties. It reviews current experimental studies literature investigates results using fuels. further covers challenges associated with injectors, needle valves, lubrication, spark plugs, safety requirements for Finally, related to storage, are discussed. review reveals that ignition (SI) engines has clear direct positive impact on economy certain emissions, notably reducing CO2 non-methane hydrocarbons. However, its effect other such unburnt hydrocarbons (UHC), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), is less clear. NG, which primarily methane, lower carbon-to-hydrogen ratio than diesel fuel, resulting emissions per unit energy released. In contrast, particularly well-suited gasoline due high self-ignition temperature. While increasing content reduces torque power output, higher input reduced consumption mitigation toxic exhaust emissions. Due temperature, not inherently suitable engines, necessitating exploration alternative methods introduction into cylinder. suggests shown reduction specific an increase NOx Overall, valuable informative opportunities IC highlights need research development address remaining challenges, more efficient chambers
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
63Results in Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21, С. 101946 - 101946
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
This work utilized Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection (RTEFI) methods to incorporate emulsion fuel, which included citronella oil (20%), ammonia (10%), and water (5%), into diesel fuel without the addition of surfactants. The primary aim this study was investigate influence hydrogen presence in liquid on engines. accomplished by using a water-emulsified diesel-biodiesel blend forecasting performance an artificial neural network (ANN). Citronella (20%) blended with standard (SD), followed 10% 5% water, labeled as SD20CO, SD20CO10A, SD20CO10A5W, respectively. results indicated that brake thermal efficiency SD20CO10A5W is comparable diesel. combination significantly decreased hydrocarbon emissions 70–75%, smoke 10–15%, oxides nitrogen 2–5%, while increasing carbon dioxide 3–8% under all load situations compared other fuels. trained ANN models had coefficient determination 97%, values ranging from 0.9076 0.9965. Additionally, exhibited low mean absolute percentage error values, 0.98% 4.26%. analytical provide strong evidence supporting efficacy ultimately indicating it feasible substitute for
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
22International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 56, С. 1391 - 1396
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20Fuel, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 378, С. 132769 - 132769
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18Journal of the Energy Institute, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102006 - 102006
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 371, С. 125221 - 125221
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 184, С. 113578 - 113578
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
33International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 65, С. 671 - 686
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 303, С. 131955 - 131955
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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