NLRP3 Inflammasome Targeting Offers a Novel Therapeutic Paradigm for Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Injury
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 19, С. 1025 - 1041
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Cardiac
or
myocardial
dysfunction
induced
by
sepsis,
known
as
sepsis-induced
cardiomyopathy
injury
(SIMI),
is
a
common
complication
of
sepsis
and
associated
with
poor
outcomes.
However,
the
pathogenesis
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
SIMI
remain
poorly
understood,
requiring
further
investigations.
Emerging
evidence
has
shown
that
NOD-,
LRR-,
pyrin
domain-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasomes
contribute
to
SIMI.
Compounds
inhibit
NLRP3-associated
pyroptosis
may
exert
therapeutic
effects
against
In
this
review,
we
first
outlined
principal
elements
NLRP3
signaling
cascade
summarized
recent
studies
highlighting
how
activation
contributes
We
selective
small-molecule
modulators
function
inhibitors
delineated
their
action
attenuate
Finally,
discuss
major
limitations
current
paradigm
propose
possible
strategies
overcome
them.
This
review
highlights
pharmacological
inhibition
promising
strategy.
Язык: Английский
Stachyose ameliorates myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury by inhibiting cardiomyocyte ferroptosis and macrophage pyroptosis
Ao-Yuan Zhang,
Jia‐Bao Su,
Heting Sun
и другие.
International Immunopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
143, С. 113334 - 113334
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024
Язык: Английский
Identifying key palmitoylation-associated genes in endometriosis through genomic data analysis
BMC Women s Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2025
Palmitoylation,
a
post-translational
lipid
modification,
has
garnered
increasing
attention
for
its
role
in
inflammatory
processes
and
tumorigenesis.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
potential
association
between
palmitoylation
responses
the
pathogenesis
of
endometriosis.
However,
precise
mechanistic
interplay
remains
elusive,
necessitating
further
investigation.
This
study
integrated
transcriptomic
analysis
Mendelian
randomization
(MR)
to
identify
causal
gene
set
implicated
Differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
first
identified
training
dataset
using
limma
package
R.
Weighted
co-expression
network
(WGCNA)
was
subsequently
performed,
leveraging
Single
Sample
Gene
Set
Enrichment
Analysis
(ssGSEA)-derived
scores
palmitoylation-related
(PRGs)
as
phenotypic
traits
key
modular
genes.
The
intersection
these
with
DEGs
yielded
refined
set.
Machine
learning
algorithms
then
applied
optimize
selection,
followed
by
external
validation,
immune
infiltration
analysis,
RNA
construction,
exploration
targeted
drug
candidates.
Through
rigorous
screening
process,
VRK1,
GALNT12,
RMI1
emerged
associated
palmitoylation,
exhibiting
significant
downregulation
endometriosis
samples
(P
<
0.05),
indicative
protective
role.
Immune
revealed
strong
correlations
M2
macrophages
well
resting
Natural
Killer
(NK)
cells.
Additionally,
investigations
into
profiling
provided
novel
insights,
laying
groundwork
future
high-quality
validation
studies.
employed
comprehensive
analytical
framework
palmitoylation-associated
integration
immunoinfiltration
offers
valuable
insights
advancing
clinical
diagnostics,
disease
monitoring,
therapeutic
development
Язык: Английский
Palmitoylation in cardiovascular diseases: Molecular mechanism and therapeutic potential
IJC Heart & Vasculature,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
58, С. 101675 - 101675
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2025
Язык: Английский
Exploring the role of palmitoylation in sepsis: mechanistic insights and future perspectives
Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2025
The
palmitoylation
system
is
intricate,
multidimensional,
and
plays
a
crucial
role
in
various
inflammatory
immune-related
disorders.
Palmitoylation
controls
protein
stability,
cargo
sorting,
signal
transmission,
as
well
cell
differentiation
death.
Notably,
growing
body
of
studies
has
highlighted
its
participation
processes,
either
directly
or
indirectly,
indicating
broad
complex
involvement
the
development
sepsis.
Understanding
mechanisms
underlying
essential
for
advancing
research
on
We
began
this
review
with
brief
summary
related
to
sepsis
progression.
Second,
we
went
over
recent
palmitoylation.
Third,
compiled
described
palmitoylation-related
alterations
vital
molecules
biological
processes
involved
Lastly,
outlined
promising
features
proposed
hopeful
outlook
future
Язык: Английский
High-Throughput Screening of an FDA-Approved Compound Library Reveals a Novel GAS6 Receptor Agonist for Therapeutic Intervention in Septic Myocardial and microvascular Injury via Modulation of Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(15), С. 6222 - 6240
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
PGAM5
and
VDAC1
have
both
been
reported
to
regulate
mitophagy.
However,
the
mechanisms
by
which
they
sepsis-induced
inflammatory
microvascular
injury
remain
unverified.
In
previous
studies,
we
established
role
of
this
regulatory
axis
in
various
phenotypic
processes,
including
mitophagy,
mitochondrial
biogenesis,
unfolded
protein
response,
dynamics,
while
further
confirming
interactive
proteins
within
axis.
validation
elucidation
these
phenotypes
primarily
focused
on
ischemic
heart
diseases
such
as
myocardial
failure.
Sepsis-related
is
currently
recognized
a
significant
cardiac
impairment,
although
there
are
cardioprotective
nutritional
agents
available
for
supportive
therapy,
fundamental
research
validating
upstream
targets
still
lacking.
Based
our
research,
explored
mitophagy
dysfunction
mediated
its
coronary
injury.
We
also
confirmed
material
basis
metabolic
pathway
regulation
targeting
PGAM5-
mechanism
with
relevant
drugs.
Our
findings
suggest
that
PGAM5-mediated
may
be
crucial
factor
leading
injury,
interacting
VDAC1-mediated
membrane
dysfunction.
Animal
experiments
revealed
cardiac-specific
knockout
could
reverse
LPS-induced
damage,
restoring
ejection
function
functionality.
vitro
studies
PGAM5-VDAC1
interaction
can
normalize
normal
morphology
structure
mitochondria
maintaining
energy
metabolism
levels
respiratory
chain
function.
Further
pharmacological
indicated
active
ingredients
traditional
Chinese
medicine-Puerarin
(TCM,
GAS6
Receptor
Agonist)
target
inhibit
necrotic
apoptosis
cardiomyocytes,
potentially
reversing
pathway-related
TCM
emerge
prospective
therapeutic
agent
Язык: Английский
Regulation of pattern-recognition receptor signaling by palmitoylation
iScience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(2), С. 111667 - 111667
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
Язык: Английский
A mechanism study of tripartite motif 10 modulating septic cardiomyopathy
CytoJournal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21, С. 73 - 73
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
Septic
cardiomyopathy
(SCM),
as
a
complication
of
the
septic
process,
severely
affects
myocardial
function
patients,
but
its
pathogenesis
remains
unclear.
The
article
aims
to
explore
mechanism
tripartite
motif
10
(TRIM10)
in
rats
with
SCM
and
provide
animal
experimental
basis
for
treatment
prevention
SCM.
An
rat
model
was
constructed
by
intraperitoneal
injection
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS).
Sh-NC
sh-TRIM10
groups
were
injected
sh-NC
tail
vein
3
consecutive
days
before
modeling.
expression
TRIM10
detected
Western
blot
reverse
transcription-polymerase
chain
reaction
analyses.
Hematoxylin-eosin
staining
performed
observe
pathological
changes
myocardium.
Cardiomyocyte
apoptosis
flow
cytometry.
Serum
levels
cardiac
troponin
I,
myohemoglobin,
creatine
kinase-MB,
interleukin-18
(IL-18),
interleukin-1
β
(IL-1β),
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α),
superoxide
dismutase,
glutathione
peroxidase
(GSH-Px)
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay.
Apoptosis-related
proteins
toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4)/nuclear
transcription
factor-κB
(NF-κB)
pathway-related
explored
increased
LPS
group
(P
<
0.0001).
Myocardial
tissue
injury
improved
after
reduction
compared
that
group.
Knockdown
decreased
MDA
0.01),
IL-18
0.0001),
IL-1β
TNF-α
0.0001)
contents
SOD
0.001)
GSH-Px
those
reduced
H9C2
cells
After
interference,
p-P65/P65
TLR4
decreased.
knockdown
can
reduce
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
has
protective
effect
on
cardiomyocytes,
which
may
be
attributed
regulation
TLR4/NF-κB
pathway.
Язык: Английский