International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(23), С. 13191 - 13191
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2024
β-glucosidases (BGLUs) are abundant enzymes in plants that play pivotal roles cell wall modification, hormone signal transduction, secondary metabolism, defense against herbivores, and volatile compound release.
Язык: Английский
Environmental and Experimental Botany, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 106088 - 106088
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(15), С. 8229 - 8229
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
Drought significantly challenges global food security, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of plant molecular responses for effective mitigation strategies. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone are key in regulating genes hormones essential drought response. While microRNAs (miRNAs) primarily regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, they can also interact with epigenetic pathways potential effectors that influence chromatin remodeling. Although the role miRNAs memory is still being explored, their contribution to response requires examining these indirect effects on modifications. A aspect this exploration drought-adapted plants, offering insights into transgenerational inheritance adaptive traits. Understanding mechanisms govern maintenance erasure imprints provides nuanced how plants balance stability flexibility epigenomes. major focus dynamic interaction between hormonal pathways—such those abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, jasmonates, salicylic (SA)—and mechanisms. This interplay crucial fine-tuning during stress, leading physiological morphological adaptations enhance resilience. review highlights transformative advanced technologies, bisulfite sequencing CRISPR-Cas9, providing water deficit conditions. These technologies pave way developing drought-tolerant crops, which vital sustainable agriculture.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Aquaculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 742183 - 742183
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) has a long history as an excellent forage grass, and salt stress will inhibit its growth development. In order to minimize the damage, it is necessary continuously develop innovative technologies management strategies. This study evaluated tolerance of new strains 'FB2019R101' 'FB2019R105' compared commercial varieties 'Wrangler' 'A12359' under simulated soil salinity conditions through seawater irrigation. Through correlation analysis growth, physiological, nutritional indicators, principal component analysis, core indicators weights for evaluation were identified. The salt-tolerant 'FB2019R105'. Under stress, plants with suffered less damage whole, which could better regulate osmotic balance inside outside cells, accumulate more nutrients have stronger ability resist damage. expression level variety CdCINV1, CdSPS1, CdSUS5, CdSWEET6 was up-regulated stress. CdSUS5 can promote transformation sucrose into glucose fructose in accumulation fructose. exhibited higher tolerance, minimal impact on their biomass, comprehensive revealed ranking > 'A12359'. provides significant reference bioremediation coastal saline soils promotes research application conditions. improve by regulating changes carbohydrates.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 345, С. 114132 - 114132
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Cotton is a kind of cash crop widely planted in arid and semi-arid areas. In this study, we performed multi-omics analysis two drought resistant extreme materials, Yumian 4 C460, under stress. Transcriptome showed that DY (post-drought stress 4) had more differentially expressed genes than DC C460), there were 10247 DEGs the comparison groups. Metabolomics identified 1766 metabolites, which divided into 12 classes. The up-regulated metabolites mainly included lipid accumulation, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, flavonoids. combined transcriptome metabolome highlighted importance biosynthesis enhancing tolerance. Combining omics analysis, it was found enrichment pathway differential phenylpropane pathway, contains 23 related candidate genes. summary, results resistance cotton materials they enhanced by affecting pathways. Promote accumulation osmotic substances. further deepen our understanding molecular mechanism tolerance provide new insights for breeding cotton.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Advanced Agrochem, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(1), С. 49 - 58
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
The present study examines the toxicological effects and bioaccumulation of strontium (Sr 2+ ) in two Moroccan wheat species, Triticum durum (Nachit) aestivum (Ibtissam). Germination rates seedling growth parameters were evaluated under Sr concentrations 0, 10, 100, 1000 mM. Results revealed a significant decline germination as increased, with T. showing higher sensitivity compared to . Low (10 mM) initially promoted stem , but declined sharply at concentrations. Both species sustained moderate (100 mM), experienced substantial reduction mM, demonstrating slightly better tolerance. Elevated notably affected root length branching, indicating severe phytotoxic effects. Enzyme activity assays showed that low concentration GST, CAT, POD, SOD activities similar control. At GST POD suggesting enhanced detoxification. high (1000 all enzyme significantly elevated, reflecting robust antioxidative defense mechanism. This provides valuable insights into impacts physiological responses these stress. • Strontium affects germination. Significant increasing levels. development. High boost activities, ROS defense.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(19), С. 2673 - 2673
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2024
Bottlenecks, including limited genetic variation and the ongoing loss of diversity, have hindered development modern wheat cultivars., making it crucial to use diversity from wild relatives improve wheat’s adaptation abiotic stress, such as salinity. This study assessed phenotypic epigenetic introgressed lines (BC4F2) derived hybridizing two cultivars with Aegilops cylindrica (AC). 156 hybridization between “Chinese Spring” (CS) “Roshan” (R) These their recurrent parents (total 158) were evaluated under normal saline field conditions for agronomic traits stress tolerance indices. The data used select most tolerant sensitive lines. Then, selected BC4F2 (AC, CS, R) subjected physiological, DNA cytosine methylation, expression analysis HKT1;5, NHX1, SOS1 genes control salt conditions. Agro-physiological, epigenetic, gene analyses showed significant effects background, well differential response stress. variations in leaf root K, Na, K/Na ratios, Chla, Chlb, Car, MDA levels, unlike DPPH radical scavenging salt-tolerant salt-sensitive indicated a substantial distinction salinity responses. RT-qPCR higher levels NHX1 tissues than those Global methylation revealed on modifications confirmed successful introgression salt-tolerance epigenome Ae. into wheat. Exploiting is goal increasing enhance plant
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Сен. 25, 2024
Elevated near-surface ozone (O
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0