Unveiling the mechanism of micro-and-nano plastic phytotoxicity on terrestrial plants: A comprehensive review of omics approaches

Environment International, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 195, С. 109257 - 109257

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Micro-and-nano plastics (MNPs) are pervasive in terrestrial ecosystems and represent an increasing threat to plant health; however, the mechanisms underlying their phytotoxicity remain inadequately understood. MNPs can infiltrate plants through roots or leaves, causing a range of toxic effects, including inhibiting water nutrient uptake, reducing seed germination rates, impeding photosynthesis, resulting oxidative damage within system. The effects complex influenced by various factors size, shape, functional groups, concentration. Recent advancements omics technologies such as proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, microbiomics, coupled with emerging like 4D omics, phenomics, spatial single-cell offer unprecedented insight into physiological, molecular, cellular responses exposure. This literature review synthesizes current findings regarding MNPs-induced phytotoxicity, emphasizing alterations gene expression, protein synthesis, metabolic pathways, physiological disruptions revealed analyses. We summarize how interact structures, disrupt processes, induce stress, ultimately affecting growth productivity. Furthermore, we have identified critical knowledge gaps proposed future research directions, highlighting necessity for integrative studies elucidate pathways toxicity plants. In conclusion, this underscores potential approaches MNPs-phytotoxicity develop strategies mitigating environmental impact on health.

Язык: Английский

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Stress of polyethylene and polylactic acid microplastics on pakchoi（Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis） and soil bacteria: Biochar mitigation

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 487, С. 137301 - 137301

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Influence of pear tree biochar on the growth and oxidative stress of Yunnanopilia longistaminea - a forest vegetable planted in copper-contaminated soil.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 101864 - 101864

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Improving wheat physio-biochemical attributes in ciprofloxacin-polluted saline soil using nZVI-modified biochar

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 286, С. 117202 - 117202

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Secondary Metabolites-mediated Regulation of Plant Defense Mechanism

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 109421 - 109421

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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