Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
42(8)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Combination
therapy
offers
a
promising
advantage
because
they
target
multiple
pathways
involved
in
the
pathogenesis
and
progression
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
synergistic
effect
donepezil
each
vitamin
B12,
B6
B1
on
aluminium
chloride
(AlCl
3
)‐induced
neurotoxicity
rats.
Fifty‐four
rats
were
divided
into
nine
groups
six.
Group
I
received
distilled
water,
group
II—AlCl
(100
mg/kg),
III‐
AlCl
mg/kg)
+
Donepezil
(10
IV‐AlCl
Vitamin
B12
(5
V‐AlCl
VI‐AlCl
VII‐AlCl
VIII‐AlCl
IX‐AlCl
mg/kg).
Treatment
lasted
for
40
days.
Biochemical
analyses
brain
revealed
that
chronic
administration
significantly
increased
level
inflammatory
cytokines,
caspase
9,
malondialdehyde,
nitric
oxide
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
activity,
while
causing
significant
decrease
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
Nrf2,
reduced
glutathione,
dopamine
norepinephrine.
Results
also
showed
caused
cognitive
impairment
as
indicated
by
reduction
percentage
alternation
index
hypo‐activity
towards
novel
object
animals
treated
with
only.
Moreover,
results
from
biochemical
evaluations
treatment
donepezil,
B
vitamins
combination
attenuated
deficits
dopamine,
norepinephrine,
SOD
reducing
elevated
levels
oxide,
AChE,
9
markers.
These
observations
corroborated
result
histopathological
evaluation.
The
proved
be
more
effective
than
monotherapy.
conferred
protection
against
–induced
neurotoxicity,
however,
performed
better
neuroprotective
indices
was
amongst
three
therapies
this
study.
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023
Hepatic
encephalopathy
(HE)
is
a
consequence
of
chronic
or
acute
liver
diseases.
This
study
evaluates
the
combined
effect
gallic
acid
(GA),
and
metformin
(Met)
on
brain
damage
associated
with
HE.
Revista Foco,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1), С. e7416 - e7416
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Objetivo:
Neste
trabalho
buscamos
avaliar
diferentes
amostras
de
nutracêuticos
mais
indicados
por
farmacêuticos
em
farmácias
e
Drogarias
Goiânia,
Goiás,
Brasil.
Posteriormente
determinamos
aspectos
qualidade
dos
produtos
majoritários,
meio
técnicas
eletroanalíticas.
Métodos:
Doze
comerciais
capsulas,
sendo
(3
marcas
cada
tipo)
foram
avaliadas
voltamétricas.
Resultados:
Os
resultados
evidenciaram,
perfis
voltametricos
distintos
para
as
Amora
(Morus
nigra),
Açafrão
(Curcuma
longa),
Chá
verde
(Camellia
sinensis)
Guaraná
(Paullinia
cupana)
com
picos
oxidação
próximos
a
Epa1
0,2
V.
Identificamos
uma
diferença
significativa
na
concentração
entre
(I,
II
III),
há
se
destacar
que
todas
são
vendidas
apelo
comercial
ser
“idênticas”,
o
difere
do
resultado
encontrado.
BioMetals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(6), С. 1391 - 1404
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
Abstract
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
one
of
the
primary
health
problems
linked
to
decrease
acetylcholine
in
cholinergic
neurons
and
elevation
oxidative
stress.
Myco-fabrication
ZnO-NPs
revealed
excellent
biological
activities,
including
anti-inflammatory
acetylcholinesterase
inhibitory
potentials.
This
study
aims
determine
if
two
distinct
doses
myco-fabricated
have
a
positive
impact
on
behavioral
impairment
several
biochemical
markers
associated
with
inflammation
stress
mice
that
been
treated
by
aluminum
chloride
(AlCl
3
)
induce
AD.
Sixty
male
were
haphazardly
separated
into
equally
six
groups.
Group
1
was
injected
i.p.
0.5
ml
deionized
water
daily
during
experiment.
Mice
group
2
received
AlCl
(50
mg/kg/day
i.p.).
Groups
4
5
10
only,
respectively.
6
given
ZnO-NPs,
respectively,
add
50
.
Results
showed
caused
an
increase
escape
latency
time
reduction
spent
target
quadrant,
indicating
decreased
improvement
learning
memory.
Moreover,
enzyme
(AChE)
activity
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
tumor
necrosis
factor-alpha
(TNF-α),
interleukin
1β
(IL-1β)
levels
significantly
increased,
content
glutathione
(GSH),
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT),
alanine
aminotransferase
(ALT),
aspartate
(AST),
as
well
serotonin
dopamine,
brain
tissues
only
mice.
However,
treatment
myco-fabrication
at
or
mg/kg
improves
memory
function
through
ameliorate
all
previous
parameters
AD
group.
The
low
dose
more
effective
than
high
mg/kg.
In
accordance
these
findings,
could
enhance
exhibit
protective
influence
against
loss
Separations,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(6), С. 338 - 338
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
F.
religiosa
bark
has
been
extensively
used
in
traditional
medicinal
systems,
such
as
Ayurveda,
for
its
health
benefits.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
secondary
metabolites
(phenolics
and
flavonoids)
hydroalcoholic
stem-bark
extract
from
because
plant
proven
have
a
beneficial
effect
on
disorders.
Therefore,
pilot
conducted
identification
quantification
polyphenolic
compounds
using
sophisticated
chromatographical
techniques
UPLC-HRMS
RP-HPLC-PDA.
Additionally,
total
flavonoids,
phenolics
scavenging
profile
were
studied
UV
spectrophotometer.
A
23
identified
with
mainly
phenolic
acids,
polyphenolics,
flavonoids
(flavanols
proanthocyanidins).
Among
compounds,
gallic
acid,
catechin,
epicatechin,
epigallocatechin
gallate,
ellagic
acid
simultaneously
quantified
(0.031–0.380%)
Thereafter,
complied
by
evaluating
(109.15
±
1.2
mg
RuE/g
33.78
0.86
CaE/g),
(4.81
1.01
GaE/g),
profiles
(IC50
13.75
0.12
µg/mL)
bark.
This
is
first
report
chemical
profiling
bark,
which
necessary
step
evaluate
nutraceutical
properties,
paving
way
possible
food
application.
Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 100458 - 100458
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
To
investigate
the
neuroprotective
properties
of
Calendula
Officinalis
Linn.
flower
extract
(COE)
against
mild
cognitive
decline
and
dysfunction
induced
by
aluminium
chloride
(AlCl3)
in
experimental
rats.
COE
(100,
200,
300
mg/kg
p.o.)
was
given
once
daily
following
treatment
AlCl3
(100
to
male
Wistar
rats
for
20
days.
On
1st,
10th,
20th
days,
walking
track
test,
locomotor
activity,
object
recognition
test
were
used
as
behaviour
characteristics
assess
spatial
non-spatial
memory.
21st
day,
animals
sacrificed
brains
removed
biochemical
histopathological
analysis.
officinalis
significantly
attenuated
AlCl3-induced
alterations
body
weight,
motor
coordination
such
locomotion,
stride
length,
parameters.
also
reduced
oxidative
stress
increasing
GSH,
catalase,
SOD,
decreasing
TBARS
levels.
high
dose
showed
most
prominent
therapeutic
effects.
P<0.05
mean
±
SD
compare
values
with
normal
control,
disease
doses
extract.
Based
on
our
study,
has
been
proposed
a
mechanism
neurotoxicity.
We
conclude
that
substantially
decreased
behavioural
treated
chloride.
flowers
may
provide
significant
effects,
potentially
improving
memory
learning
abilities.
Linn
contains
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects
might
be
responsible
its
properties.