Coconut
leaf
spot
(CLS)
disease
is
a
major
threat
to
coconut
production
and
can
cause
severe
economic
losses.
In
this
study,
we
propose
deep
learning
(DL)-based
ResNext50
model
for
automated
detection
severity
classification
of
CLS
disease.
Our
leverages
mode;
trained
tested
on
dataset
images
with
six
levels,
ranging
from
healthy
leaves
critical
severity.
The
proposed
approach
achieves
high
accuracy
in
detecting
classifying
the
levels
findings
suggest
that
method
successful
properly
identifying
categorizing
illness
an
rate
91.77%
overall.
strategy
has
been
presented
possibility
significantly
improve
efficiency
monitoring,
ultimately
leading
better
management
strategies
increased
productivity
industry.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023
Accurate
diagnosis
is
the
key
to
providing
prompt
and
explicit
treatment
disease
management.
The
recognized
biological
method
for
molecular
of
infectious
pathogens
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR).
Recently,
deep
learning
approaches
are
playing
a
vital
role
in
accurately
identifying
disease-related
genes
diagnosis,
prognosis,
treatment.
models
reduce
time
cost
used
by
wet-lab
experimental
procedures.
Consequently,
sophisticated
computational
have
been
developed
facilitate
detection
cancer,
leading
cause
death
globally,
other
complex
diseases.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
evaluate
recent
trends
multi-omics
data
analysis
based
on
techniques
their
application
prediction.
We
highlight
current
challenges
field
discuss
how
advances
methods
optimization
overcoming
them.
Ultimately,
review
promotes
development
novel
deep-learning
methodologies
integration,
which
essential
Tomato-spotted
wilt
virus
(TSWV)
is
a
severe
plant
disease
that
causes
significant
economic
losses
in
tomato
production
worldwide.
Early
detection
and
intensity
classification
of
TSWV-infected
plants
critical
for
effective
management.
This
study
proposes
novel
TSWV
approach
based
on
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
ensemble
model.
A
dataset
comprising
30,000
images
infected
with
was
gathered
annotated
six
levels,
ranging
from
0
(indicating
no
symptoms)
to
5
symptoms).
framework
developed,
aiming
enhancing
the
model’s
performance
r
proposed
achieved
an
overall
accuracy
97.37%
test
set,
outperforming
several
state-of-the-art
approaches.
We
also
performed
statistical
analysis
inter-intensity
level
variability
found
increased
level.
Our
results
suggest
has
potential
be
used
early
plants,
which
could
aid
timely
application
preventive
measures
reduce
caused
by
TSWV.
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 390 - 390
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2024
In
the
domain
of
AI-driven
healthcare,
deep
learning
models
have
markedly
advanced
pneumonia
diagnosis
through
X-ray
image
analysis,
thus
indicating
a
significant
stride
in
efficacy
medical
decision
systems.
This
paper
presents
novel
approach
utilizing
convolutional
neural
network
that
effectively
amalgamates
strengths
EfficientNetB0
and
DenseNet121,
it
is
enhanced
by
suite
attention
mechanisms
for
refined
classification.
Leveraging
pre-trained
models,
our
employs
multi-head,
self-attention
modules
meticulous
feature
extraction
from
images.
The
model’s
integration
processing
efficiency
are
further
augmented
channel-attention-based
fusion
strategy,
one
complemented
residual
block
an
attention-augmented
enhancement
dynamic
pooling
strategy.
Our
used
dataset,
which
comprises
comprehensive
collection
chest
images,
represents
both
healthy
individuals
those
affected
pneumonia,
serves
as
foundation
this
research.
study
delves
into
algorithms,
architectural
details,
operational
intricacies
proposed
model.
empirical
outcomes
model
noteworthy,
with
exceptional
performance
marked
accuracy
95.19%,
precision
98.38%,
recall
93.84%,
F1
score
96.06%,
specificity
97.43%,
AUC
0.9564
on
test
dataset.
These
results
not
only
affirm
high
diagnostic
accuracy,
but
also
highlight
its
promising
potential
real-world
clinical
deployment.
Information Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
680, С. 121141 - 121141
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
Building
upon
pre-trained
ViT
models,
many
advanced
methods
have
achieved
significant
success
in
COVID-19
classification.
Many
scholars
pursue
better
performance
by
increasing
model
complexity
and
parameters.
While
these
can
enhance
performance,
they
also
require
extensive
computational
resources
extended
training
times.
Additionally,
the
persistent
challenge
of
overfitting,
due
to
limited
dataset
sizes,
remains
a
hurdle.
To
address
challenges,
we
proposed
novel
method
optimize
transformer
models
for
efficient
classification
with
stochastic
configuration
networks
(SCNs),
referred
as
OPT-CO.
We
two
optimization
methods:
sequential
(SeOp)
parallel
(PaOp),
incorporating
optimizers
manner,
respectively.
Our
without
necessitating
parameter
expansion.
introduced
OPT-CO-SCN
avoid
overfitting
problems
through
adoption
random
projection
head
augmentation.
The
experiments
were
carried
out
evaluate
our
based
on
publicly
available
datasets.
Based
evaluation
results,
superior,
surpassing
other
state-of-the-art
methods.
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 34691 - 34707
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Pneumonia
is
a
potentially
life-threatening
infectious
disease
that
typically
diagnosed
through
physical
examinations
and
diagnostic
imaging
techniques
such
as
chest
X-rays,
ultrasounds,
or
lung
biopsies.
Accurate
diagnosis
crucial
wrong
diagnosis,
inadequate
treatment
lack
of
can
cause
serious
consequences
for
patients
may
become
fatal.
The
advancements
in
deep
learning
have
significantly
contributed
to
aiding
medical
experts
diagnosing
pneumonia
by
assisting
their
decision-making
process.
By
leveraging
models,
healthcare
professionals
enhance
accuracy
make
informed
decisions
suspected
having
pneumonia.
In
this
study,
six
models
including
CNN,
InceptionResNetV2,
Xception,
VGG16,
ResNet50,
Efficient-NetV2L
are
implemented
evaluated.
study
also
incorporates
the
Adam
optimizer,
which
effectively
adjusts
epoch
all
models.
trained
on
dataset
5856
X-ray
images
show
87.78%,
88.94%,
90.7%,
91.66%,
87.98%,
94.02%
ResNet50
EfficientNetV2L,
respectively.
Notably,
EfficientNetV2L
demonstrates
highest
proves
its
robustness
detection.
These
findings
highlight
potential
accurately
detecting
predicting
based
images,
providing
valuable
support
clinical
improving
patient
treatment.