medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2023
Abstract
Introduction
The
COVID-19
pandemic
had
large
impacts
on
mental
health;
however,
most
existing
evidence
is
focused
the
initial
lockdown
period
and
high-income
contexts.
By
assessing
trajectories
of
health
symptoms
in
India
over
two
years,
we
aim
to
understand
effect
later
time
periods
characteristics
a
lower-middle
income
context.
Methods
We
used
data
from
Real-Time
Insights
(RTI
COVID-India)
cohort
study
(N=3,662).
covariate-adjusted
linear
regression
models
with
generalized
estimating
equations
assess
associations
between
(PHQ-4
score)
as
well
(COVID-19
cases
deaths,
government
stringency,
self-reported
financial
impact,
infection
household)
explored
modification
by
age,
gender,
rural/urban
residence.
Results
Mental
dropped
immediately
following
but
rose
again
during
delta
omicron
waves.
Associations
stages
were
stronger
for
adults
45
years
age
older
(p<0.001).
PHQ-4
scores
significantly
independently
associated
all
considered,
including
estimated
deaths
difference
0.041
SD
units;
95%
Confidence
Interval
0.030
-
0.053),
stringency
index
(0.060
0.048
0.072),
major
(0.45
0.41-0.49),
household
(0.11
0.07-0.16).
Conclusion
While
stress
largest
Indian
adults,
effects
persisted
time,
especially
among
middle-age
adults.
highlight
importance
investments
supports
services
address
consequences
cyclical
waves
infections
disease
burden
due
or
other
emerging
pandemics.
GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
45, С. 151 - 165
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2023
La
depresión
es
una
enfermedad
que
altera
las
emociones,
el
pensamiento
y
cuerpo.
El
objetivo
de
esta
investigación
fue
explicar
si
la
pandemia
por
COVID-19
aumentó
este
malestar.
A
través
revisión
documental
se
hizo
análisis
sistemático
18
artículos,
publicados
entre
2019
a
2022
fuentes
electrónicas,
los
resultados
confirmaron
en
primeros
meses
dio
mayor
incremento
enfermedad.
También,
demostró
practicar
actividad
física,
tener
buena
higiene
sueño
contacto
familiar
son
factores
protección
disminuye
posibilidad
padecer
favorecieron
adaptación
psicológica
población
durante
confinamiento.
En
conclusión
entrenar
estrategias
afrontamiento
desarrollo
algunas
habilidades
para
enfrentar
eventos
estresantes
como
vivido
tiempo.
ABSTRACT
Depression
is
an
illness
that
alters
emotions,
thinking,
and
the
body.
The
objective
of
this
research
was
to
explain
whether
pandemic
increased
discomfort.
Through
documentary
review
method,
systematic
analysis
articles
made,
published
between
from
electronic
sources,
results
confirmed
greatest
increase
in
disease
occurred
first
months
pandemic.
Also,
it
shown
practicing
physical
activity,
having
good
sleep
hygiene
family
contact
are
protective
factors
reduce
possibility
suffering
depression
favored
psychological
adaptation
population
during
confinement.
In
conclusion,
necessary
train
coping
strategies
development
some
skills
face
stressful
events
such
as
one
experienced
at
time.
Key
words:
Depression,
Pandemic,
COVID-19
RESUMO
depressão
é
uma
doença
emoções,
o
pensamento
e
corpo.
O
desta
pesquisa
foi
aumentou
esse
desconforto.
Através
do
método
revisão
feita
análise
sistemática
artigos,
partir
fontes
eletrônicas,
os
confirmaram
maior
aumento
da
ocorreu
nos
primeiros
pandemia.
Além
disso,
demonstrado
praticar
atividade
ter
boa
sono
contato
são
fatores
proteção
reduzem
possibilidade
sofrer
favorecem
adaptação
população
confinamento.
Em
conclusão,
necessário
treinar
em
estratégias
enfrentamento
desenvolvimento
algumas
estressantes
vivenciado
neste
momento.
Palavras-chaves:
Depressão,
Pandemia,
RÉSUMÉ
dépression
est
une
maladie
qui
altère
les
émotions,
pensée
et
le
corps.
L'objectif
cette
recherche
était
d'expliquer
pandémie
augmenté
cet
inconfort.
Grâce
à
méthode
revue
documentaire,
l'analyse
systématique
été
réalisée,
publiés
sources
électroniques,
résultats
ont
confirmé
plus
forte
augmentation
s'est
produite
dans
premiers
mois
pandémie.
Aussi,
il
démontré
pratique
d'une
activité
physique,
bonne
hygiène
sommeil
familial
sont
des
facteurs
protection
réduisent
possibilité
souffrir
favorisent
l'adaptation
psychologique
pendant
nécessaire
former
aux
stratégies
d'adaptation
au
développement
certaines
habiletés
pour
faire
événements
stressants
comme
celui
vécu
ce
moment.
Mots
clés:
Dépression,
Pandémie,
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2023
Abstract
Background:
Suicidal
ideation
is
a
pressing
public
health
concern,
particularly
among
adolescents.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
examine
the
prevalence
and
factors
associated
with
suicidal
in
urban
Chinese
adolescents,
addressing
an
important
gap
current
research.
Methods:
This
employed
online
survey
demographic
characteristics
mental
status
secondary
school
students
Lianyungang
City.
assessment
included
use
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9)
evaluate
Additionally,
anxiety
symptoms
were
assessed
using
seven-item
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder
(GAD-7)
questionnaire,
while
social
support
measured
Perceived
Social
Support
Scale
(PSSS).
Results:
Among
3443
22.1%,
significantly
higher
proportion
female
adolescents
than
males
(P
<
0.001).
Binary
regression
analysis
revealed
that
sex
(OR
=
1.828,
95%
CI:
1.500–2.229,
P
0.001),
9.417,
7.006–12.659,
troubled
parental
relationships
1.988,
1.587–2.492,
spending
more
5
hours
on
electronic
devices
weekly
1.582,
1.238–2.022,
0.001)
identified
as
risk
for
ideation.
Conversely,
family
found
be
protective
factor
against
0.890,
0.862–0.920,
Furthermore,
older
age,
annual
household
income,
less
per
week
linked
lower
severity
suicide
ideation;
whereas
(all
0.05).
Conclusions:
highlights
high
adolescent
rates
recommends
gender-specific
interventions,
management,
support,
excessive
device
improvement
well-being.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2023
Abstract
In
the
COVID-19
pandemic,
lockdown
and
acryl
partitions
were
adopted
as
countermeasures
against
droplets/aerosol
infections;
however,
these
restrict
communication.
this
study,
a
blocking
device
was
developed
using
negative
ions
an
electric
field.
The
blocks
mists
simulating
by
maximum
of
89%
but
transmits
light
sound,
which
is
important
for
demonstrated
effective
performance
aerosol,
including
virus
spread
from
patients
in
clinic.
Our
can
help
prevent
infections
without
disrupting
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2023
Abstract
Introduction
The
COVID-19
pandemic
had
large
impacts
on
mental
health;
however,
most
existing
evidence
is
focused
the
initial
lockdown
period
and
high-income
contexts.
By
assessing
trajectories
of
health
symptoms
in
India
over
two
years,
we
aim
to
understand
effect
later
time
periods
characteristics
a
lower-middle
income
context.
Methods
We
used
data
from
Real-Time
Insights
(RTI
COVID-India)
cohort
study
(N=3,662).
covariate-adjusted
linear
regression
models
with
generalized
estimating
equations
assess
associations
between
(PHQ-4
score)
as
well
(COVID-19
cases
deaths,
government
stringency,
self-reported
financial
impact,
infection
household)
explored
modification
by
age,
gender,
rural/urban
residence.
Results
Mental
dropped
immediately
following
but
rose
again
during
delta
omicron
waves.
Associations
stages
were
stronger
for
adults
45
years
age
older
(p<0.001).
PHQ-4
scores
significantly
independently
associated
all
considered,
including
estimated
deaths
difference
0.041
SD
units;
95%
Confidence
Interval
0.030
-
0.053),
stringency
index
(0.060
0.048
0.072),
major
(0.45
0.41-0.49),
household
(0.11
0.07-0.16).
Conclusion
While
stress
largest
Indian
adults,
effects
persisted
time,
especially
among
middle-age
adults.
highlight
importance
investments
supports
services
address
consequences
cyclical
waves
infections
disease
burden
due
or
other
emerging
pandemics.