Dengue Virus Serotype 1 Effects on Mosquito Survival Differ among Geographically Distinct Aedes aegypti Populations
Insects,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(6), С. 393 - 393
Опубликована: Май 28, 2024
The
mosquito
Aedes
aegypti
is
distributed
worldwide
and
recognized
as
the
primary
vector
for
dengue
in
numerous
countries.
To
investigate
whether
fitness
cost
of
a
single
DENV-1
isolate
varies
among
populations,
we
selected
four
Ae.
populations
from
distinct
localities:
Australia
(AUS),
Brazil
(BRA),
Pakistan
(PAK),
Peru
(PER).
Utilizing
simple
methodologies,
concurrently
assessed
survival
rates
fecundity.
Overall,
infection
led
to
significant
decrease
rates,
with
exception
PER
population.
Furthermore,
infected
PAK,
population
lowest
rate
those
tested,
exhibited
noteworthy
reduction
egg
laying.
These
findings
collectively
suggest
that
local
mosquito-virus
adaptations
may
influence
transmission
endemic
settings.
Язык: Английский
Tripartite interactions between viruses, parasites, and mosquitoes
Current Opinion in Insect Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
64, С. 101222 - 101222
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Mosquito-borne
diseases
have
a
major
impact
on
global
human
health.
Biological
agents
that
colonize
the
mosquito
vector
are
increasingly
explored
as
an
intervention
strategy
to
prevent
vector-borne
disease
transmission.
For
instance,
release
of
mosquitoes
carrying
endosymbiotic
bacterium
Wolbachia
effectively
reduced
dengue
virus
incidence
and
disease.
Insect-specific
viruses
likewise
considered
biocontrol
against
diseases.
While
most
studies
focused
insect-specific
arthropod-borne
viruses,
we
here
consider
whether
mosquito-specific
may
affect
transmission
malaria
causing
Plasmodium
parasite
by
Anopheles
mosquitoes.
Although
there
is
no
direct
experimental
evidence
addressing
this
question,
found
viral
infections
in
dipteran
insects
activate
some
immune
pathways
antiparasitic
Anopheles.
These
findings
suggest
indirect
virus-parasite
interactions
could
occur
modulate
Tripartite
between
parasites,
thus
merit
further
investigation.
Язык: Английский
Aedes albopictusis not an arbovirus aficionado – Impacts of sylvatic flavivirus infection in vectors and hosts on mosquito engorgement on non-human primates
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Abstract
The
contact
structure
between
vertebrate
hosts
and
arthropod
vectors
plays
a
key
role
in
the
spread
of
arthropod-borne
viruses
(arboviruses);
thus,
it
is
important
to
determine
whether
arbovirus
infection
either
host
or
vector
alters
feeding
behavior.
Here
we
leveraged
study
replication
dynamics
two
arboviruses
isolated
from
their
ancestral
cycles
paleotropical
forests,
sylvatic
dengue-2
(DENV-2)
Zika
(ZIKV),
one
non-human
primate
(NHP)
species
paleotropics
(cynomolgus
macaques,
Macaca
fascicularis
)
neotropics
(squirrel
monkeys,
Saimiri
boliviensis
test
effect
both
with
each
virus
on
completion
blood
(engorgement)
mosquito
Aedes
albopictus
.
Although
mosquitoes
were
starved
given
no
choice
hosts,
engorgement
rates
varied
dramatically,
0%
100%.
While
neither
nor
systematically
affected
engorgement,
NHP
body
temperature
at
time
did.
We
also
interrogated
repeated
bites
cytokine
expression
found
that
epidermal
growth
factor
(EGF)
macrophage
migration
inhibitory
(MIF)
concentrations
dynamically
associated
exposure
bites.
This
highlights
importance
incorporating
individual-level
heterogeneity
biting
transmission
models.
Язык: Английский
A Laboratory-Adapted and a Clinical Isolate of Dengue Virus Serotype 4 Differently Impact Aedes aegypti Life-History Traits Relevant to Vectorial Capacity
Mariana Maraschin,
Diego Novak,
Valdorion José Klein
и другие.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024
Dengue
virus
cases
are
on
the
rise
globally,
and
strategies
to
reduce
new
infections
by
controlling
its
primary
vector,
mosquito
Aedes
aegypti,
represent
a
promising
biotechnological
approach.
However,
interaction
between
serotypes
genotypes
with
aegypti
is
poorly
characterized
at
molecular
level,
as
well
in
terms
of
life-history
traits
related
vector
capacity
disease
tolerance.
Here,
we
infected
two
philogenetically
distant
strains
serotype
4
genotype
II:
laboratory-adapted
strain,
DENV4
-
TVP/360,
recent
clinical
strain
isolated
from
southern
Brazil,
LRV
13/422.
These
strains,
which
exhibit
26
amino
acid
differences
their
sequences,
have
been
shown
produce
distinct
immune
phenotypes
vertebrate
cells.
assessed
various
including
mortality,
fecundity,
fertility,
induced
flight
capacity,
competence-related
parameters
such
infection
intensity
prevalence,
following
exposure
different
viral
concentrations.
We
found
that
each
differentially
affected
traits.
While
neither
significantly
reduced
lifespan,
prevalence
was
influenced
initial
dose
TVP/360.
This
also
enhanced
induced-flight
early
(24
hours
post-infection
DPI)
late
(21
time
points.
On
other
hand,
isolate,
13/422,
specifically
fertility.
A
better
understanding
how
arbovirus
influence
connected
spread
will
be
critical
public
health
efforts
mitigate
outbreaks
focused
vector.
Язык: Английский
À la carte: how mosquitoes choose their blood meals
Trends in Parasitology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(7), С. 591 - 603
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
Aedes albopictus is not an arbovirus aficionado when feeding on cynomolgus macaques or squirrel monkeys
iScience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(11), С. 111198 - 111198
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
Dengue-mediated changes in the vectorial capacity of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): manipulation of transmission or infection by-product?
Journal of Medical Entomology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024
Abstract
An
arthropod’s
vectorial
capacity
summarizes
its
disease
transmission
potential.
Life-history
traits,
such
as
fecundity
or
survival,
and
behavioral
locomotor
activity,
host-seeking
feeding
behavior,
are
important
components
of
capacity.
Studies
have
shown
that
mosquito-borne
pathogens
may
alter
traits
their
mosquito
vectors,
thus
directly
impacting
epidemic
Here,
we
compile
discuss
the
evidence
supporting
dengue-mediated
changes
in
yellow
fever
Aedes
aegypti
(L.),
primary
vector,
evaluate
whether
observed
effects
represent
an
evolved
trait
manipulation
with
epidemiological
implications.
Dengue
infection
appears
to
manipulate
essential
facilitate
vector–host
contact,
host-seeking,
but
underlying
mechanisms
still
not
understood.
Conversely,
life-history
relevant
vector
population
dynamics,
oviposition,
fecundity,
appear
be
negatively
impacted
by
dengue
virus.
Overall,
any
detrimental
on
a
negligible
cost
derived
from
virulence
has
manipulating
Ae.
behavior
performance.
However,
methodological
disparities
among
studies
render
comparisons
difficult
limit
ability
reach
well-supported
conclusions.
This
highlights
need
for
more
standardized
methods
research
into
virus-mediated
traits.
Eventually,
argue
outlined
here
must
considered
when
assessing
impact
other
arbovirus–vector–host
interactions.
Язык: Английский