Depression and personality disorders among incarcerated offenders convicted of impulsive versus premeditated homicide DOI
Adrianna Jakubowska, Anna Zajenkowska, Carlo Garofalo

и другие.

Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 34(5-6), С. 502 - 520

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023

ABSTRACTDepression and personality disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder Antisocial Disorder, have been identified common factors among homicide offenders. However, existing research often adopts a limited categorical approach treats offenders homogeneous group. In this study, we utilized dimensional to investigate the differences in depression disorders between impulsive premeditated A total of 83 offenders, aged 20–74 (45 38 offenders), from two prisons Poland participated study. They completed three questionnaires assessing using both approaches. No significant were found groups, suggesting that type alone should not guide clinical decision-making. demonstrated relatively higher levels Detachment Psychoticism, well above cut-off depressive symptoms. These findings tentatively suggest Psychoticism domains may play an important role Considering study's sample size utilization abbreviated instruments, more comprehensive exploration future studies refined measures seems warranted. Moreover, high prevalence symptoms their associations with PD traits emphasizes need for prioritize investigation within group.KEYWORDS: Murderhomicidedepressionpersonality disordersinmates Disclosure statementNo potential conflict interest was reported by authors.Notes1. Although responses SCID are symptom-counts rather than continuous, Pearson's correlation because significance its results did differ Spearman's correlation.Additional informationFundingThe study partially founded National Science Centre (UMO-2021/42/E/HS6/00018)

Язык: Английский

Wendigo Psychosis and Psychiatric Perspectives of Cannibalism: A Complex Interplay of Culture, Psychology, and History DOI Open Access
Sean E. Oldak,

Anthony Maristany,

C Brianna

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2023

Our review paper delves into the intricate and multifaceted realm of cannibalism, with a focused exploration its manifestations in Wendigo psychosis. We aim to explore implications cannibalism within realms psychiatry, anthropology, psychology, sociology by navigating complexities cultural beliefs, psychological underpinnings, historical contexts, contemporary significance surrounding cannibalism. Cannibalism is deeply ingrained mythological heritage Algonquian-speaking tribes; it closely associated symbolic figure Wendigo. The serves as warning about potential loss one's humanity dire circumstances like starvation. psychosis, characterized psychiatric such paranoia, anxiety, hallucinations, cannibalistic urges, often emerges result fusion narratives vulnerabilities. This may provide an outlet for individuals experiencing internal distress. Historical records show that instances psychosis were more prevalent during periods extreme scarcity famine among Algonquian tribes, but they can also manifest non-famine contexts. assumes diverse forms meanings across various cultures, encompassing ritualistic, sacrificial, or survival Acknowledging these nuances paramount avoiding perpetuating harmful stereotypes appreciating practices specific cultures. Engaging discussions necessitates sensitivity respect beliefs foster open dialogue enhance cross-cultural understanding. Although disorders, not exclusively rooted mental illness. Factors substance abuse, antisocial traits, environmental upbringing contribute acts. In some cases, be linked instincts stemming from trauma abuse. Therefore, vital distinguish between understand their underlying motivations. Analyzing fantasies psychoanalytic perspective involves exploring mechanisms melancholia oral fixation, shedding light on underpinnings thoughts urges. Moreover, influence media portrayals public perceptions cannot underestimated. Sensationalism romanticization popular culture distort our understanding motivations states involved essence, remains intriguing multidimensional topic entrenched complexities. A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach, taking account how context, experiences, societal dimensions shape human behavior comprehension condition. To navigate this complex subject respect, essential recognize behind behavior, whether context other practices.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Depression and personality disorders among incarcerated offenders convicted of impulsive versus premeditated homicide DOI
Adrianna Jakubowska, Anna Zajenkowska, Carlo Garofalo

и другие.

Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 34(5-6), С. 502 - 520

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2023

ABSTRACTDepression and personality disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder Antisocial Disorder, have been identified common factors among homicide offenders. However, existing research often adopts a limited categorical approach treats offenders homogeneous group. In this study, we utilized dimensional to investigate the differences in depression disorders between impulsive premeditated A total of 83 offenders, aged 20–74 (45 38 offenders), from two prisons Poland participated study. They completed three questionnaires assessing using both approaches. No significant were found groups, suggesting that type alone should not guide clinical decision-making. demonstrated relatively higher levels Detachment Psychoticism, well above cut-off depressive symptoms. These findings tentatively suggest Psychoticism domains may play an important role Considering study's sample size utilization abbreviated instruments, more comprehensive exploration future studies refined measures seems warranted. Moreover, high prevalence symptoms their associations with PD traits emphasizes need for prioritize investigation within group.KEYWORDS: Murderhomicidedepressionpersonality disordersinmates Disclosure statementNo potential conflict interest was reported by authors.Notes1. Although responses SCID are symptom-counts rather than continuous, Pearson's correlation because significance its results did differ Spearman's correlation.Additional informationFundingThe study partially founded National Science Centre (UMO-2021/42/E/HS6/00018)

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0