Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2022
As
the
world
continues
to
be
a
globalized
society,
there
have
been
variations
in
environmental
quality,
but
studies
including
trade
globalization
into
policy
framework
remain
inconclusive.
Therefore,
employing
time
series
dataset
of
Uruguay
over
period
between
1980
and
2018,
main
objective
this
current
study
is
investigate
effect
globalization,
natural
resources
rents,
economic
growth,
financial
development
on
carbon
emissions.
By
bounds
testing
procedures
combination
with
critical
approximation
p
-values
Kripfganz
Schneider
(2018),
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
estimator,
spectral
causality
test
achieve
goal
research.
The
outcomes
confirm
long-run
connection
emissions
these
determinants.
Moreover,
from
outcome
we
observed
that
liberalization
found
exert
CO
2
long
short
run.
expansion
imposes
significant
pressure
quality
environment
abundance
significantly
increases
deterioration
Furthermore,
uncover
does
not
impact
Uruguay.
Finally,
detected
forecast
exclusion
development.
Based
outcome,
suggests
policies
should
tailored
towards
international
must
reassessed,
restrictions
placed
exportation
polluting-intensive
commodities
reinforced.
