Energy & Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023
With
the
ongoing
expansion
of
global
economic
activities,
environmental
degradation
has
emerged
as
a
progressively
severe
challenge.
The
Sustainable
Development
Goals
are
significantly
impacted
by
this
issue,
making
it
essential
to
establish
symbiotic
relationship
between
development
and
protection.
In
context,
an
investigation
into
efforts
OECD
promote
ecological
protection
assumes
critical
role,
given
its
prominent
position
leading
cooperation
organization.
Therefore,
we
examine
efficiency,
financial
development,
renewable
energy,
industrialization,
footprint
in
36
countries
from
1995
2018.
An
empirical
analysis
employing
fully
modified
Ordinary
Least
Square
technique
reveals
inverted
U-shaped
curve
efficiency
footprint,
supporting
Kuznets
(EKC)
hypothesis
countries.
Moreover,
research
that
industrialization
exacerbate
damage,
while
advancement
energy
plays
pivotal
role
controlling
fostering
conservation.
Furthermore,
introducing
interaction
terms,
find
weaken
positive
effect
on
reinforces
it.
Finally,
findings
Dumitrescu-Hurlin
panel
causality
show
causal
all
three
variables,
namely
consumption,
is
bidirectional.
contrast,
degree
unidirectional.
These
provide
practical
policy
recommendations
for
sustainable
offers
valuable
insights
lessons
can
inform
formulation
relevant
policies
other
regions.
Overall,
study
not
only
innovatively
enriches
theoretical
content
EKC
perspective
but
also
important
guidance
significance.
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 1749 - 1765
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2022
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
influence
of
democracy,
autocracy,
and
globalization
on
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
emissions
in
69
developing
countries
from
1990
to
2018.
We
used
unit
root
approaches
scrutinize
level
stationarity
recognize
that
all
concern
variables
were
unified
at
first
difference.
Pedroni
Kao
cointegration
methodologies
employed
for
detection
long‐run
cointegration,
conclusions
discovered
presence
relationships
among
variables.
Furthermore,
this
applied
a
fully
modified
ordinary
least
square
(FMOLS)
approach
estimate
elasticity/coefficients.
The
outcomes
showed
democracy
renewable
energy
significantly
overcome
pressure
environment.
However,
financial
development
increase
environmental
damage.
Besides,
findings
an
interaction
term
between
reduce
pollution
level,
dampening
effect
autocracy
does
similar
Inverted
U‐shaped
Kuznets
curve
(EKC)
hypothesis
was
verified
across
world.
Additionally,
Feedback
is
CO
emissions.
growth
revealed
democracy.
Finally,
also
suggests
some
valuable
policy
suggestions
governments/policymakers
general/specific
regarding
world
endorsing
their
sustainability.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2022
With
the
increase
in
world
population,
demography
of
humans
is
estimated
to
be
exceeded
and
it
has
become
a
major
challenge
provide
an
adequate
amount
food,
feed,
agricultural
products
majorly
developing
countries.
The
use
chemical
fertilizers
causes
plant
grow
efficiently
rapidly
meet
food
demand.
drawbacks
using
higher
quantity
or
synthetic
are
environmental
pollution,
persistent
changes
soil
ecology,
physiochemical
composition,
decreasing
productivity
cause
several
health
hazards.
Climatic
factors
responsible
for
enhancing
abiotic
stress
on
crops,
resulting
reduced
productivity.
There
various
types
biotic
like
salinity,
drought,
wind,
improper
temperature,
heavy
metals,
waterlogging,
different
weeds
phytopathogens
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes
which
attack
plants,
reducing
crop
quality.
shift
toward
biofertilizers
due
all
these
facts,
nutrition
through
natural
processes
zinc,
potassium
phosphorus
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
production
hormones,
siderophore,
hydrolytic
enzymes
protect
from
pathogens
conditions.
They
that
sufficient
healthy
development
fulfill
demand
increasing
population
worldwide,
eco-friendly
economically
convenient.
This
review
will
focus
their
mechanisms
action,
role
biotic/abiotic
tolerance.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Март 22, 2022
The
Mexico,
Indonesia,
Nigeria,
and
Turkey
(MINT)
countries
have
practiced
significant
levels
of
economic
growth
over
the
years.
However,
these
not
managed
to
protect
their
environmental
quality
in
tandem.
Thus,
aggravation
indicators
traversing
radiates
a
shadow
uncertainty
on
achievement
sustainability.
In
this
regard,
green
investment
technological
innovations
are
commonly
considered
as
an
effective
aspect
geared
minimize
CO
2
emissions,
increase
energy
efficiency
involve
cleaner
production.
study
investigates
effect
investment,
growth,
innovation,
non-renewable
use,
globalization
carbon
dioxide
(CO
)
emissions
MINT
from
2000
2020.
After
checking
stationary
process,
applied
fully
modified
ordinary
least
square
dynamic
methods
estimate
long-run
elasticity
mentioned
regressors
emissions.
outcomes
show
that
significantly
degradation.
contrast,
process
reduce
it
long
run.
Moreover,
interaction
overcomes
pressure
environment.
Similarly,
moderation
innovation
reduces
emission
level
region.
U-shaped
Kuznets
curve
hypothesis
was
observed
between
across
countries.
Furthermore,
findings
Dumitrescu
Hurlin’s
panel
causal
test
disclose
bidirectional
causality
exists
globalization,
innovations,
energy,
This
also
recommends
some
valuable
policy
suggestions
governments
general
policymakers
specifically
which
aimed
endorse
sustainability
