Natural Resources Forum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
Abstract
Climate
change
is
often
discussed
and
serves
as
an
essential
topic
among
policymakers
researchers.
This
study
aims
to
examine
the
impact
of
macroeconomic
policy
“environmental
stringency”
(EPS)
on
“ecological
footprint”
(EF)
“load
capacity
factor”
(LCF)
for
BRICS‐T
(Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa,
Turkey)
countries
using
annual
data
from
1990
2022.
It
also
explores
other
environmental
sustainability
factors,
such
economic
growth
disintegrated
energy.
investigation
utilizes
second‐generation
approaches
Westerlund
cointegration,
“method
moments
quantile
regression”
(MMQR),
panel
causality
test.
Furthermore,
a
robustness
check
done
long‐run
estimators,
dynamic
ordinary
least
square
(DOLS),
fully
modified
(FMOLS),
fixed
effect
(FE‐OLS).
Overall,
findings
method
regression
(MMQR)
test
concerning
EF
suggest
that
fiscal
contribute
quality.
Meanwhile,
monetary
policy,
renewable
energy
consumption,
stringency
mitigate
pollution
level
in
all
quantiles.
Moreover,
results
LCF
model
indicate
stringency,
consumption
improve
condition.
However,
has
damaged
each
quantile.
In
addition,
confirm
validity
inverted
U‐shaped
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
hypothesis
LCC
hypothesis.
The
estimators
support
outcomes
MMQR
method.
empirical
DH
heterogeneous
presence
bidirectional
unidirectional
between
parameters,
underscoring
interventions
government
expenditure,
money
supply,
EPS
significantly
quality
vice
versa.
Thus,
recommends
allocating
more
funds
eco‐friendly
technology,
initiating
green
lending
program,
enforcing
stringent
laws
regulations
attain
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(13), С. e33398 - e33398
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
The
nations
of
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa,
and
Turkey
(BRICS-T)
have
yet
to
find
a
satisfactory
answer
the
problem
how
reduce
environmental
pollution
in
their
environments
significantly.
Using
panel
data
from
1990
2022,
this
study
analyzes
dynamic
relationship
between
energy
financial
globalization
(FG),
good
governance
(GG),
renewable
consumption
(REC),
urbanization
(URB),
economic
growth
(GDP),
pollution.
To
estimate
long-run
short-run
interaction
among
variables,
research
included
Cross-sectional-
ARDL.
This
shows
that
growth,
use,
urbanization,
degradation
correlate
positively
In
contrast,
BRICS-T
economies
significantly
reduced
due
FG,
GG
REC.
These
results
also
lend
credence
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
concept
for
developing
nations,
which
has
been
focus
recent
attention.
Additionally,
fixed
effects-difference
differences
(FE-DK)
AMG
robustness
tests
validate
CS-ARDL
estimator.
Finally,
findings
found
countries
may
benefit
study.
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
continuous
industrial
developments
mean
global
economies
are
under
heightened
pressure
to
enact
pro‐environmental
policies
and
solve
climate
change
warming.
In
order
examine
the
sustainable
development
transition,
current
study
articulates
natural
resources,
digital
infrastructure,
renewable
energy
investments,
institutional
governance,
economic
growth
in
top‐10
resource‐consuming
economies.
empirical
analysis
analyzes
dataset
from
1996
2022
report
that
governance
lower
challenges.
contrast,
dependency
on
resources
endanger
ecological
sustainability.
Our
robust
theoretical
econometric
helps
us
suggest
policy
frameworks
help
achieve
goals.
Natural Resources Forum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
Abstract
Climate
change
is
often
discussed
and
serves
as
an
essential
topic
among
policymakers
researchers.
This
study
aims
to
examine
the
impact
of
macroeconomic
policy
“environmental
stringency”
(EPS)
on
“ecological
footprint”
(EF)
“load
capacity
factor”
(LCF)
for
BRICS‐T
(Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa,
Turkey)
countries
using
annual
data
from
1990
2022.
It
also
explores
other
environmental
sustainability
factors,
such
economic
growth
disintegrated
energy.
investigation
utilizes
second‐generation
approaches
Westerlund
cointegration,
“method
moments
quantile
regression”
(MMQR),
panel
causality
test.
Furthermore,
a
robustness
check
done
long‐run
estimators,
dynamic
ordinary
least
square
(DOLS),
fully
modified
(FMOLS),
fixed
effect
(FE‐OLS).
Overall,
findings
method
regression
(MMQR)
test
concerning
EF
suggest
that
fiscal
contribute
quality.
Meanwhile,
monetary
policy,
renewable
energy
consumption,
stringency
mitigate
pollution
level
in
all
quantiles.
Moreover,
results
LCF
model
indicate
stringency,
consumption
improve
condition.
However,
has
damaged
each
quantile.
In
addition,
confirm
validity
inverted
U‐shaped
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
hypothesis
LCC
hypothesis.
The
estimators
support
outcomes
MMQR
method.
empirical
DH
heterogeneous
presence
bidirectional
unidirectional
between
parameters,
underscoring
interventions
government
expenditure,
money
supply,
EPS
significantly
quality
vice
versa.
Thus,
recommends
allocating
more
funds
eco‐friendly
technology,
initiating
green
lending
program,
enforcing
stringent
laws
regulations
attain
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
