An overview of biomass solid fuels: Biomass sources, processing methods, and morphological and microstructural properties

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(4), С. 333 - 360

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2023

Biomass solid fuel (BSF) has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, but its morphological and microstructural properties are crucial in determining their physical, mechanical, chemical characteristics. This paper provides an overview of recent research on BSF. The focus is biomass sources, BSF processing methods, properties, with special emphasis energy-related studies. Specific inclusion exclusion criteria were established for the study to ensure relevance. encompassed studies about BSFs investigating influence sources methods fuels within past five years. Various technologies converting into usable discussed, including gasification, torrefaction, carbonization, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC), pyrolysis. Each advantages disadvantages performance, techno-economics, climate impact. Gasification efficient requires high investment. Pyrolysis produces bio-oil, char, gases based feedstock availability. Carbonization generates low-cost biochar carbon sequestration applications. Torrefaction increases density co-firing coal. HTC processes wet efficiently lower input. Thermal treatment affects durability strength, often leading less due voids gaps between particles. Hydrothermal alters surface morphology, creating cavities, pores, distinctive shapes. Slow pyrolysis better while fast yields porosity area. Wood constitutes 67% utilized bioenergy generation, followed by wood residues (5%), agro-residues (4%), municipal wastes (3%), crops livestock forest (1%). source drawbacks, such availability, cost, environmental impact, suitability specific regions requirements. review valuable professionals, researchers, policymakers interested fuel.

Язык: Английский

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Hydrogen loss of salt cavern hydrogen storage

Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 218, С. 119267 - 119267

Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Greenhouse gas emissions and reduction strategies for the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 944, С. 173895 - 173895

Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Green energy innovation initiatives for environmental sustainability: current state and future research directions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 31(22), С. 31752 - 31770

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Policy design for renewable energy development based on government support: A system dynamics model

Applied Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 376, С. 124331 - 124331

Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Stability evaluation of salt cavern hydrogen storage and optimization of operating parameters under high frequency injection production

Gas Science and Engineering, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 119, С. 205119 - 205119

Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The influence of grid connectivity, electricity pricing, policy-driven power incentives, and carbon emissions on renewable energy adoption: Exploring key factors

Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 232, С. 121108 - 121108

Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Twin transition in the built environment – Policy mechanisms, technologies and market views from a cold climate perspective

Sustainable Cities and Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 98, С. 104870 - 104870

Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2023

This paper studies the implementation of twin transition, i.e., combination digital technologies and European Green Deal goals, to achieve sustainable solutions supporting creation impactful, net-zero carbon a resilient built environment with focus on Northern Europe, specifically Finland. The subject was examined from policies, technology market perspectives. Numerous regulations policies are driving transition since many them include obligatory requirements for member states. Technologies combinations exist support in Nordic environment. It assessed that energy most important control, monitoring automation second category transition. In addition, individual technologies' maturity relevance cold climates were evaluated. By analyzing case studies, it found markets not mature enough lead but external boosts needed. However, this can also be seen as an opportunity service business. results focused legislation supports international SDGs.

Язык: Английский

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Internet development and renewable energy technological innovation: Does institutional quality matter?

Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 218, С. 119344 - 119344

Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Pushing forward the deployment of renewable energy: Do cross-national spillovers of policy instruments matter?

Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 301, С. 131643 - 131643

Опубликована: Май 16, 2024

Язык: Английский

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