Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 319, С. 118939 - 118939
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 319, С. 118939 - 118939
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Ceramics International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Ensuring efficient and sustainable biodiesel production is essential for addressing environmental concerns meeting global energy demands. This study aims to optimize the transesterification of castor oil through development a distinctive Li-doped salmon fish bone-supported La2O3 composite catalyst within micro-reactor setup. The optimal (3%Li/SFB-La) was thoroughly evaluated its physicochemical features employing range characterization techniques, including XRD, XPS, BET, FESEM, TEM, TGA/DSC, FT-IR. According DFT calculations, function Li dopants, which have lower electronegativity (0.98) compared La (1.1), enhance charge transfer capability sites, thereby increasing their reactivity with triglycerides. In interim, we determined optimized reaction conditions: 6:1 methanol/oil molar ratio 5 wt. % loading at 338 K. Under these parameters, an impressive 99.38% conversion achieved 1.5 hours. Furthermore, 3%Li/SFB-La exhibited remarkable stability, retaining high activity throughout 7 cycles without any significant loss efficacy. Moreover, kinetics were investigated, revealing rate constant 1.17 h−1 activation 14.46 kJ mol−1.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 122288 - 122288
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 319, С. 118939 - 118939
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0