How does trade freedom affect the development of clean energy? based on the moderating effect of carbon emissions

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Changes in trade freedom affect national economic development and energy demand, which turn affects clean development. This study assesses the impact of on 114 countries from 2006 to 2020. Empirical testing shows that significantly inhibits a linear manner. The results also indicate higher GDP per capita increased governmental capacity control corruption are both important factors contributing In addition, by incorporating mediating mechanisms, this finds increasing country’s innovation openness. Finally, exploring possible moderating effects, show carbon emissions bank lending weaken negative effect development, while globalization government expenditure strengthen effect. offers vital insights policymakers balancing advancement liberalization policies with

Язык: Английский

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How do trade patterns of renewable energy products affect sustainable development goals? Evidence from Belt and Road countries

Renewable Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 123023 - 123023

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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What is the global causality among geopolitical risk, financial development, and energy transition in the OECD countries? New insights from causality and heterogeneity

International Review of Financial Analysis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104288 - 104288

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The winds of change: Spatiotemporal dynamics and efficiency-technology-related drivers of energy consumption in 30 African countries

Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 341, С. 120006 - 120006

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

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