Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 2420 - 2420
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Continuous
cropping
problems
constitute
threats
to
perennial
plant
health
and
survival.
Soil
conditioners
have
the
potential
enhance
disease
resistance
in
continuous
systems.
However,
how
microbes
metabolites
of
rhizosphere
respond
soil
conditioner
addition
remains
largely
unknown,
but
this
knowledge
is
paramount
providing
innovative
strategies
adaptation
Here,
we
found
that
a
biochar
significantly
improved
survival
rates
system.
The
biochar-induced
alters
fungal
community,
causing
decline
diversity
downregulation
microbial
community
functionality.
Specifically,
causes
reduction
relative
abundance
pathogenic
Fusarium
sp.
phenolic
acid
concentration,
whose
variations
are
primary
problems.
Conversely,
observed
an
unexpected
bacterial
increase
rhizospheric
non-rhizospheric
soils.
Our
research
further
identified
key
taxa
rhizosphere,
namely,
Monographella,
Acremonium,
Geosmithia,
Funneliformis,
which
nutrient
availability,
suppress
sp.,
mitigate
acidification,
reduce
concentrations.
Collectively,
highlight
critical
role
regular
communities
determining
during
propose
synthetic
framework
for
optimizing
ecological
functions
rhizosphere.
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
0(0), С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Continuous
cropping
obstacles
(CCOs)
cause,
on
average,
22%
reduction
in
crop
production,
seriously
threatening
sustainable
agricultural
development.•
Changes
the
soil
ecological
environment
are
an
essential
and
easily
overlooked
cause
of
CCOs.•
Studying
CCOs
from
perspective
microbial
food
web
may
provide
new
approaches
for
explaining
formation
mechanism
controlling
soilborne
pathogens.•
Not
all
continuous
systems
have
CCOs,
some
enrich
beneficial
microorganisms
to
form
healthy
disease-suppressive
soil.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Fritillaria
taipaiensis
P.
Y.
Li
is
a
plant
used
to
treat
respiratory
diseases
such
as
pneumonia,
bronchitis,
and
influenza.
Its
wild
resources
have
become
increasingly
scarce,
the
demand
for
efficient
artificial
cultivation
has
increased
significantly
in
recent
years.
Phosphorus-solubilizing
fungi
can
promote
dissolution
of
insoluble
phosphate
complex,
which
benefits
nutrition.
Another
strategy
efficiently
cultivating
traditional
Chinese
medicine
plants
combine
soil
with
phosphorus-solubilizing
provide
nutrients
other
desired
features.
This
study
aimed
investigate
effects
different
their
combinations
on
photosynthesis,
physiological
biochemical
characteristics,
expression
protective
enzyme
system-related
genes,
find
reference
strain
suitable
industrial
development
F.
Li.
In
this
study,
isolated
from
rhizosphere
were
applied
first
time.
seven
treatment
groups
(S1-S7)
one
control
group
set
up
using
indoor
pots
follows:
S1
(inoculation
Aspergillus
tubingensis),
S2
A.
niger),
S3
nigerfunigatus)
S4
tubingensis
S5
nigerfunigatus),
S6
niger
S7
tubingensis,
niger,
CK
(control
group).
These
strains
inoculated
into
containing
bulbs,and
photosynthetic
basic
indicators,
differential
gene
systems
leaves
determined.
Most
growth
indexes
showed
significant
differences
fungal
compared
(P
<
0.05).
The
stem
diameter
height
highest,
58.23%
62.49%
higher
than
those
group,
respectively.
leaf
area
was
largest,
by
141.34%
that
group.
Except
intercellular
CO2
concentration
(Ci),
contents
pigments,
parameters,
amounts
osmoregulatory
substances
varying
degrees
Among
these,
had
highest
stomatal
conductance
index
soluble
sugar
free
proline
contents,
whereas
chlorophyll
protein
contents.
addition,
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
content
all
inoculation
lower
MDA
lowest
S7,
about
44.83%
activities
peroxidase
(POD),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT)
group;
changes
SOD
CAT
levels
FtSOD,
FtPOD,
FtCAT
8.67,
7.65,
6.08
times
Various
exhibit
capacities
enhance
indices
(including
area,
height,
diameter),
accumulation
regulate
osmotic
pressure,
elevate
antioxidant
activity.
Notably,
three
(S7)
prone
cause
certain
degree
antagonism,
leading
suboptimal
performances
POD
levels.
Our
pointed
out
best
overall
effect.
experimental
results
provided
theoretical
basis
selection
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
64(16), С. 5618 - 5630
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2022
Citrus
peel,
as
an
effective
component
of
citrus
by-products,
contains
a
large
number
natural
active
components,
including
pectin,
vitamins,
dietary
fiber,
essential
oil,
phenolic
compounds,
flavonoids,
and
so
on.
With
the
development
circular
economy,
peel
has
attracted
extensive
concern
in
food
industry.
The
exploitation
would
assist
excavating
potential
properties
alleviating
environmental
burden.
Polymethoxyflavones
(PMFs)
exist
almost
which
have
remarkable
biological
activities
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-cancer,
anti-obesity.
Therefore,
PMFs
from
to
develop
supplements
near
future.
Collectively,
it
is
take
action
optimize
extraction
conditions
make
most
extracts.
This
review
mainly
compiles
several
methods
bioactivities
introduces
different
applications
processing,
pharmaceutical
industry,
plant
rhizosphere
better
utilization
PMFs.
Current Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
27(9), С. 782 - 806
Опубликована: Май 1, 2023
Abstract:
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
is
an
ancient
system
of
wellness
and
health
that
has
been
used
in
almost
all
countries
the
world,
specially
Asia
for
thousands
years.
:
The
growth,
development,
final
yield
chemical
compounds
medicinal
plants
can
be
negatively
influenced
by
different
kinds
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Abiotic
stress
signals
are
(Mineral
salts,
heavy
metal,
aerosols,
gaseous
toxins,
pesticides,
pollutants),
salinity
(salt),
temperature
(Heat,
cold),
radiation
(Ionisation
radiation,
light
UV),
water
(Flooding,
drought)
mechanical
(Submergence,
wind,
soil
movement).
Relevant
literature
obtained
using
keywords
“Traditional
Medicine”,
“Abiotic
Stress”,
“Biotic
“Ginseng”,
“Ginger”,
“Goji
berry”,
“Astragalus”,
“Ginkgo”,
“Artemisia
annua
L.”,
“LC-MS”,
“GC-MS”,
“NMR”
scientific
information,
namely
“Web
Science”,
“PubMed”,
“SciFinder”,
“Elsevier”.
Some
plants’
secondary
metabolites
under
growth
conditions
Camptothecin
(Camptotheca
acuminata),
Capsaicin
(Capsicum
sp.),
Rosmarinic
acid
(Salvia
miltiorrhiza),
Codeine
(Papaver
somniferum),
Resveratrol
(Grapes,
groundnut),
Artemisinin
(Artemesia
annua),
Allicin
(Allium
sativum),
Rohitukine
(Dysoxylum
binectariferum),
Stevioside
(Stevia
rebaudiana),
Andrographolide
(Andrographis
paniculata),
Saikosaponins
(Bupleurum
chinense),
Sennosides
(Cassia
augustifolia),
Rutin
(Dimorphandra
mollis),
Valepotriates
(Valeria
species),
Indole
alkaloids
(Catharanthus
roseous),
Furanocoumarins
(Bituminaria
bituminosa).
aim
this
article
a
survey
active
metabolic
changes
some
most
important
traditional
(TCM)
both
Future
research
needed
to
evaluate
effects
stresses
on
medicine,
more
surveys
roles
LC-MS,
GC-MS
NMR
techniques
better
understanding
components
plants.
Organic and Medicinal Chemistry International Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(5)
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2022
Organic
and
Medicinal
chemistry
international
Journal
is
an
open
access
journal
that
committed
to
publish
the
papers
on
various
topics
of
chemistry,
especially
synthetic
organic
pharmacology
other
biological
specialties
