Energy & Fuels, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 84, С. 549 - 579
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Results in Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104399 - 104399
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3
Hydrogen, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(3), С. 474 - 493
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
H2 is considered a practical substitute for fossil fuels, especially transportation by road and air, created either from fuels or through the process of electrolysis water. Research questions were included based on numerous research analysis articles. The cost processes, techno-economic hurdles in commercialization, economic comparison various H2-production methods basis study papers. current examines different thermochemical, biological, electrochemical processes utilized converting biomass into hydrogen. benefits, constraints, significant enhancements every procedure are outlined. examination assesses production, level technology readiness, potential scalability. Thermochemical techniques, such as gasification steam reforming, effective at producing Steam perfect moist dry absence an oxidizing agent. Dark fermentation more efficient biological conversion because it requires less energy. Moreover, viable biomass. treatment significantly advanced than when comes to scaling opportunities comparisons processes. results this show that biomass–hydrogen have increasing but further needed produce larger quantities competitiveness.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 190, С. 1067 - 1092
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(7), С. 2883 - 2883
Опубликована: Март 29, 2024
Climate concerns require immediate actions to reduce the global average temperature increase. Renewable electricity and renewable energy-based fuels chemicals are crucial for progressive de-fossilization. Hydrogen will be part of solution. The main issues considered growing market H2 “green” feedstock energy that should used produce H2. electrolysis water using surplus is an important development. Alternative production routes replace fossil fuels. We firstly investigated these alternative through bio-based methanol or ethanol ammonia from digesting agro-industrial domestic waste. catalytic conversion CH4 C was examined as a possible option decarbonizing natural gas grid. Secondly, splitting by reversible redox reactions examined, but supply deemed necessary. application heat power therefore investigated, with special focus on concentrated solar tower (CST) technology. finally assessed valorization data provide tentative view scale-up potential economic aspects systems determine needs future research developments.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Energy & Fuels, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Rapid urbanization and population growth have intensified global energy demand, with fossil fuel consumption aggravating air pollution climate change. Hydrogen, a clean carrier, is essential for transitioning to low-carbon economy. This study examines the color-coded classification of hydrogen production pathways, derived from both renewable non-renewable sources, their emission profiles. Additionally, it delves into critical aspects storage transportation, highlighting need robust infrastructure ensure effective integration system. The concludes that traditional methods, such as coal gasification steam methane reforming (SMR), significantly contribute due reliance on fuels lack carbon capture. While blue hydrogen, utilizing capture (CCS), offers reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, turquoise green produced via pyrolysis water electrolysis, respectively, present cleaner alternatives zero GHG emissions. With regard storage, metal complex hydrides emerge cost-effective options, while compressed suitable large-scale storage. For applications demanding high density, liquefied cryo-compressed are viable, despite associated costs complexities. pressurized tanks, cryogenic liquid tankers, pipelines considered. Pipelines favored long-distance transportation cost-effectiveness, tankers preferred short distances, higher requirements.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(2), С. 385 - 385
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Hydrogen is emerging as a critical component in the global energy transition, providing low-carbon alternative for sectors such industry and transportation. This paper aims to comprehensively address water usage hydrogen production by exploring demands of different methods their implications management, particularly Texas. Key variables influencing consumption are identified, potential under market scenarios estimated. Using spatial analysis, regions where may stress local resources alongside policy recommendations sustainable use.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Results in Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 102052 - 102052
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 106912 - 106912
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Results in Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 23, С. 102434 - 102434
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024
Ni/char catalyst is one of the most promising catalysts for enhancing gas production, particularly syngas from catalytic steam gasification biomass. In current study, unmodified (Ni/MMchar) and two modified (Ni/NaMMchar Ni/NaAceMMchar) were utilized to investigate reusability potential bamboo in a two-stage fixed-bed reactor including changes characteristics. N2 adsorption-desorption by BET, scanning electron microscope connected with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS), diffraction (XRD) photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses examining their The findings indicated that three could maintain twice cycles. reduction percentages second cycles ranged between 11.0 22.8%. H2/CO ratios all spent lined range 4.10 − 2.45. low heating values products 8.83 – 8.19 MJ/Nm3. Considering characteristics, increasing operations induced carbon deposition, resulting specific surface areas. SEM-EDS images used appeared coke layer Ni metal sintering on surfaces. uses encouraged transformation active site into NiO, Ni2O3 Ni3C forms. These phenomena major causes deactivation. characteristics activity controlled reactions, deactivation gaseous products.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5