Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This
work
presents
a
numerical
investigation
of
laminar
flow
[Formula:
see
text]
tetra-hybrid
nanoliquid
in
microtube
subjected
to
constant
wall
heat
flux.
A
model
was
developed
and
validated
using
available
experimental
analytical
data.
The
combined
effects
volume
fraction,
viscous
dissipation,
slip
velocity,
external
magnetic
field
on
transfer
irreversibility
parameters
are
investigated.
results
revealed
that
enhances
the
microflow
comparison
with
base
liquid,
mono,
di,
ternary
hybrid
nanoliquids,
an
increase
all
components
reduction
Bejan
number.
higher
velocity
improves
reduces
total
entropy
production,
while
Brinkman
number
increases
production.
nanoparticle
or
intensity
field,
leads
evolutions
discussed
this
paper.
Owing
to
enhanced
thermal
characteristics
of
nanomaterials,
widespread
applications
are
suggested
in
the
heat
transfer
systems,
automotive
industry,
renewable
energy
sector,
air
conditioning,
solar
collectors
etc.
This
analysis
aims
disclose
bioconvective
significance
micropolar
nanofluid
under
assumptions
variable
quantities.
The
role
conductivity,
Brownian
diffusivity
and
motile
density
have
been
incorporated.
flow
induction
is
based
on
porous
moving
stretched
surface
presence
mass
suction
effects.
chemical
reaction
radiative
effects
endorsed
concentration
equation,
respectively.
Furthermore,
modified
flux
Fick's
theories
implemented
update
expressions.
problem
tackled
convective
constraints.
numerical
simulations
adopted
via
shooting
scheme
with
confirmation
accuracy.
results
interpreted
physically.
Based
deduced
results,
some
novel
claimed.
It
has
observed
that
micro-rotation
declines
by
increasing
parameter
for
both
stronger
lower
phenomena.
Change
vortex
viscosity
leads
reduction
temperature
profile.
Moreover,
microorganisms
profile
enhances
due
constant.
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
105(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract
Owing
to
peak
thermal
consequences
and
stable
properties,
the
nanofluids
offer
various
kinds
of
applications
in
solar
collectors,
automotive
industry,
air
conditioning
systems,
renewable
energy,
cooling
electronics,
so
forth.
Following
such
motivated
mind,
objective
current
work
is
analyze
improved
characteristics
heat
mass
transfer
due
interaction
comprising
variable
features.
The
assumptions
nanofluid
viscosity,
conductivity,
Brownian
diffusivity,
motile
density
have
been
carried
out.
stability
ensured
by
decomposition
microorganisms.
flow
subject
a
porous,
saturated,
moving
surface
with
suction
effects.
Additionally,
problem
updated
utilizing
chemical
reaction
radiative
governing
equations
are
interrupted
into
dimensionless
forms.
numerical
solution
computed
help
shooting
scheme.
results
interpreted
physically
for
involved
parameters.
It
assumed
that
presence
porous
media
effects
leads
an
improvement
phenomenon.
diffusivity
beneficial
enhancing
transport
process.
Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This
work
presents
a
numerical
investigation
of
laminar
flow
[Formula:
see
text]
tetra-hybrid
nanoliquid
in
microtube
subjected
to
constant
wall
heat
flux.
A
model
was
developed
and
validated
using
available
experimental
analytical
data.
The
combined
effects
volume
fraction,
viscous
dissipation,
slip
velocity,
external
magnetic
field
on
transfer
irreversibility
parameters
are
investigated.
results
revealed
that
enhances
the
microflow
comparison
with
base
liquid,
mono,
di,
ternary
hybrid
nanoliquids,
an
increase
all
components
reduction
Bejan
number.
higher
velocity
improves
reduces
total
entropy
production,
while
Brinkman
number
increases
production.
nanoparticle
or
intensity
field,
leads
evolutions
discussed
this
paper.
