Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Recognition
and
segmentation
of
brain
tumours
(BT)
using
MR
images
are
valuable
tedious
processes
in
the
healthcare
industry.
Earlier
diagnosis
localization
BT
provide
timely
options
to
select
effective
treatment
plans
for
doctors
can
save
lives.
from
Magnetic
Resonance
Images
(MRI)
is
considered
a
big
challenge
owing
difficulty
tissues,
segmenting
them
healthier
tissue
challenging
when
manual
done
through
radiologists.
Among
recent
proposals
method,
method
based
on
machine
learning
(ML)
image
processing
could
be
better.
Thus,
DL-based
extensively
applied,
convolutional
network
has
better
effects.
The
deep
model
problem
large
loss
information
number
parameters
encoding
decoding
processes.
With
this
motivation,
article
presents
new
Deep
Transfer
Learning
with
Semantic
Segmentation
Medical
Image
Analysis
(DTLSS-MIA)
technique
MRI
images.
DTLSS-MIA
aims
segment
affected
area
At
first,
presented
utilizes
Median
filtering
(MF)
approach
optimize
quality
remove
noise.
For
semantic
follows
DeepLabv3
+
backbone
EfficientNet
determining
region.
Moreover,
CapsNet
architecture
employed
feature
extraction
process.
Lastly,
crayfish
optimization
(CFO)
diffusion
variational
autoencoder
(D-VAE)
used
as
classification
mechanism,
CFO
effectively
tunes
D-VAE
hyperparameter.
simulation
analysis
validated
benchmark
dataset.
performance
validation
exhibited
superior
accuracy
value
99.53%
over
other
methods.
Bioengineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(7), С. 711 - 711
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2024
The
rapid
advancement
of
computational
infrastructure
has
led
to
unprecedented
growth
in
machine
learning,
deep
and
computer
vision,
fundamentally
transforming
the
analysis
retinal
images.
By
utilizing
a
wide
array
visual
cues
extracted
from
fundus
images,
sophisticated
artificial
intelligence
models
have
been
developed
diagnose
various
disorders.
This
paper
concentrates
on
detection
Age-Related
Macular
Degeneration
(AMD),
significant
condition,
by
offering
an
exhaustive
examination
recent
learning
methodologies.
Additionally,
it
discusses
potential
obstacles
constraints
associated
with
implementing
this
technology
field
ophthalmology.
Through
systematic
review,
research
aims
assess
efficacy
techniques
discerning
AMD
different
modalities
as
they
shown
promise
disorders
diagnosis.
Organized
around
prevalent
datasets
imaging
techniques,
initially
outlines
assessment
criteria,
image
preprocessing
methodologies,
frameworks
before
conducting
thorough
investigation
diverse
approaches
for
detection.
Drawing
insights
more
than
30
selected
studies,
conclusion
underscores
current
trajectories,
major
challenges,
future
prospects
diagnosis,
providing
valuable
resource
both
scholars
practitioners
domain.