Abstract.
Diagnostic
terrestrial
biosphere
models
(TBMs)
forced
by
remote
sensing
observations
have
been
a
principal
tool
to
provide
benchmarks
on
global
gross
primary
productivity
(GPP)
and
evapotranspiration
(ET).
However,
these
often
estimate
GPP
ET
at
coarse
daily
or
monthly
step,
hindering
analysis
of
ecosystems
dynamics
the
diurnal
(hourly)
scales,
prescribe
some
essential
parameters
(i.e.,
Ball-Berry
slope
(m)
maximum
carboxylation
rate
25
°C
(Vcmax25))
as
constant,
inducing
uncertainties
in
estimates
ET.
In
this
study,
we
present
hourly
estimation
datasets
0.25°
resolution
from
2001
2020
simulated
with
widely
used
diagnostic
TBM
–
Biosphere-atmosphere
Exchange
Process
Simulator
(BEPS).
We
employed
eddy
covariance
machine
learning
approaches
derive
upscale
seasonally
varied
mVcmax25
for
carbon
water
fluxes.
The
estimated
are
validated
against
flux
observation,
sensing,
learning-based
across
multiple
spatial
temporal
scales.
correlation
coefficients
(R2)
slopes
between
tower-measured
modeled
fluxes
are:
R2
=
0.83,
regression
0.92
and,
0.72,
1.04
At
scale,
mean
137.78
±
3.22
Pg
C
yr-1
(mean
1
SD)
positive
trend
0.53
yr-2
(p
<
0.001),
89.03
0.82
×
103
km3
slight
0.10
0.001)
2020.
pattern
our
agrees
well
other
products,
0.77–0.85
0.74–0.90
ET,
respectively.
Overall,
new
dataset
serves
`handshake’
among
process-based
models,
network,
providing
reliable
long-term
patterns
facilitating
studies
related
ecosystem
functional
properties,
carbon,
cycles.
accumulated
available
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240492
(Leng
et
al.,
2023).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
122(11)
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Understanding
how
ecosystems
respond
to
ubiquitous
microplastic
(MP)
pollution
is
crucial
for
ensuring
global
food
security.
Here,
we
conduct
a
multiecosystem
meta-analysis
of
3,286
data
points
and
reveal
that
MP
exposure
leads
reduction
in
photosynthesis
7.05
12.12%
terrestrial
plants,
marine
algae,
freshwater
algae.
These
reductions
align
with
those
estimated
by
constructed
machine
learning
model
using
current
levels,
showing
reduces
the
chlorophyll
content
photoautotrophs
10.96
12.84%.
Model
estimates
based
on
identified
MP-photosynthesis
nexus
indicate
annual
losses
4.11
13.52%
(109.73
360.87
MT·y
−1
)
main
crops
0.31
7.24%
(147.52
3415.11
MT
C·y
aquatic
net
primary
productivity
induced
MPs.
Under
scenarios
efficient
plastic
mitigation,
e.g.,
~13%
environmental
MP-induced
are
decrease
~30%,
avoiding
loss
22.15
115.73
crop
production
0.32
7.39
seafood
production.
findings
underscore
urgency
integrating
mitigation
into
hunger
sustainability
initiatives.
Earth system science data,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1283 - 1300
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
Abstract.
Diagnostic
terrestrial
biosphere
models
(TBMs)
forced
by
remote
sensing
observations
have
been
a
principal
tool
for
providing
benchmarks
on
global
gross
primary
productivity
(GPP)
and
evapotranspiration
(ET).
However,
these
often
estimate
GPP
ET
at
coarse
daily
or
monthly
steps,
hindering
analysis
of
ecosystem
dynamics
the
diurnal
(hourly)
scales,
prescribe
some
essential
parameters
(i.e.,
Ball–Berry
slope
(m)
maximum
carboxylation
rate
25
°C
(Vcmax25))
as
constant,
inducing
uncertainties
in
estimates
ET.
In
this
study,
we
present
hourly
estimations
datasets
0.25°
resolution
from
2001
to
2020
simulated
with
widely
used
diagnostic
TBM
–
Biosphere–atmosphere
Exchange
Process
Simulator
(BEPS).
We
employed
eddy
covariance
machine
learning
approaches
derive
upscale
seasonally
varied
m
Vcmax25
carbon
water
fluxes.
The
estimated
are
validated
against
flux
observations,
sensing,
learning-based
across
multiple
spatial
temporal
scales.
correlation
coefficients
(R2)
slopes
between
tower-measured
modeled
fluxes
R2=0.83,
regression
=0.92
GPP,
R2=0.72,
=1.04
At
scale,
mean
137.78±3.22
Pg
C
yr−1
(mean
±
1
SD)
positive
trend
0.53
yr−2
(p<0.001),
an
89.03±0.82×103
km3
slight
0.10×103
(p<0.001)
2020.
pattern
our
agrees
well
other
products,
R2=0.77–0.85
R2=0.74–0.90
ET,
respectively.
Overall,
new
dataset
serves
“handshake”
among
process-based
models,
network,
reliable
long-term
patterns
facilitating
studies
related
functional
properties,
carbon,
cycles.
available
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.ecodb.00163
(Leng
et
al.,
2023a)
accumulated
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.ecodb.00165
2023b).
Plant Cell & Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(10), С. 3953 - 3965
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024
Abstract
Accurate
estimation
of
photosynthesis
is
crucial
for
ecosystem
carbon
cycle
modelling.
Previous
studies
have
established
an
empirical
relationship
between
photosynthetic
capacity
(maximum
carboxylation
rate,
V
cmax
;
maximum
electron
transport
J
max
)
and
leaf
chlorophyll
(Chl)
content
to
infer
global
capacity.
However,
the
basis
Chl‐V
remains
unclear,
which
further
evidenced
by
temporal
variations
in
relationship.
Using
multiple
years
observations
four
deciduous
tree
species,
we
found
that
acclimate
photosynthetically
active
radiation
faster
(4–8
weeks)
than
Chl
(10–12
weeks).
This
mismatch
scales
causes
seasonality
‐Chl
To
account
mismatch,
used
a
fluorescence
parameter
(quantum
yield
Photosystem
II,
Φ(II))
tighten
Φ(II)
×
correlated
with
(
r
2
=
0.74
0.72
respectively)
better
only
0.7
0.6
respectively).
It
indicates
accounts
short‐term
adjustment
light,
was
not
captured
Chl.
Our
study
advances
our
understanding
ecophysiological
how
from
fluorescence,
guides
large‐scale
simulations
using
remote
sensing.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
130, С. 103930 - 103930
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Leaf
chlorophyll
content
(LCC)
is
crucial
in
plant
physiology
and
ecological
research.
Although
several
LCC
products
have
recently
been
generated
at
a
regional
or
global
scale,
understanding
their
accuracy
still
concern
the
scientific
community.
We
intercompared
analyzed
five
existing
(MuSyQ
LCC,
MODIS
MERIS
GLCC,
GLOBMAP
LCC)
over
China
terms
of
spatial
continuity
spatiotemporal
consistency
seven
functional
types.
The
2011
2019
were
used
this
study.
Research
findings
indicate
(1)
30
m-resolution
MuSyQ
has
highest
compared
to
field
cropland
grassland
types,
with
an
RMSE
19.5
μg/cm2,
while
product
demonstrates
more
robust
fit
measured
R2
0.341.
(2)
Interpolation
lower
resolution
e.g.
generally
improves
continuity.
non-interpolated
m
exhibits
good
due
its
high
resolution.
lowest
found
shrubs
for
all
products.
(3)
demonstrate
overall
exhibit
correlation
sites.
temporal
deciduous
forests,
evergreen
grasslands,
most
exhibited
among
needleleaved
forest,
followed
by
forest
grassland.
research
are
essential
improving
leaf
inversion
algorithms
better
use
land
surface
models.
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Agricultural
ecosystems
play
an
important
role
in
modulating
the
global
carbon
balance
by
taking
up
atmospheric
dioxide,
while
large
differences
and
uncertainties
exist
estimated
crop
gross
primary
productivity
(GPP)
terrestrial
ecosystem
models
(TEMs).
With
aim
of
reducing
parameter
uncertainty
TEMs
for
GPP
simulation,
we
developed
a
particle
filtering
data
assimilation
(DA)
system
based
on
model
BEPS
(Biosphere
Exchange
Process
Simulator),
that
is,
BEPS_PF
(v1.0).
We
investigated
feasibility
multiple
parameters
optimization
across
typical
crops
(wheat,
rice,
soybean
corn)
over
32
cropland
eddy
covariance
sites
globally.
DA,
average
R
2
between
observed
at
hourly
scale
has
been
efficiently
improved
0.36
root
mean
square
error
reduced
0.18
gC
m
−2
hr
−1
.
The
DA
successfully
corrected
from
irrigated
croplands
which
was
severely
underestimated
model's
prior
parameters.
found
maximum
carboxylation
rate
25°C
(
V
cmax25
)
as
well
leaf
nitrogen
content
N
were
co‐varied
with
strong
seasonal
variations.
optimized
showed
among
different
types
ranges
27.07–62.95,
42.17–93.32,
31.89–105.81,
38.34–89.29
μmol
s
corn,
soybean,
wheat,
rice
respectively.
demonstrated
is
efficient
tool
optimizing
processes
ecosystems,
satellite
it
can
be
extended
to
regional
scales
more
accurate
estimation
fluxes.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(6), С. 1700 - 1700
Опубликована: Март 9, 2025
The
fraction
of
open
Photosystem
II
(PSII)
reaction
centers
(qL)
is
critical
for
connecting
broadband
PSII
fluorescence
(ChlFPSII)
with
the
actual
electron
transport
from
to
I.
Accurately
estimating
qL
fundamental
determining
ChlFPSII,
which,
in
turn,
vital
mechanistically
rate
and
photosynthetic
CO2
assimilation.
Chlorophyll
provides
direct
physiological
insights,
offering
a
robust
foundation
estimation.
However,
uncertainties
ChlFPSII–qL
relationship
across
different
plant
functional
types
(PFTs)
limit
its
broader
application
at
large
spatial
scales.
To
address
this
issue,
we
developed
leaf-level
instrument
capable
simultaneously
measuring
actively
passively
induced
chlorophyll
fluorescence.
Using
system,
measured
light
response,
temperature
response
curves
52
species
representing
seven
PFTs.
Our
findings
reveal
following:
(1)
strong
linear
correlation
between
ChlFPSII
derived
that
(R2
=
0.85),
(2)
while
parameters
varied
among
PFTs,
reliably
modeled
within
each
PFT,
R2
ranging
0.85
0.96.
This
study
establishes
quantitative
relationships
various
PFTs
by
utilizing
calculate
ChlFPSII.
results
demonstrate
potential
remotely
sensed
data
estimate
strengthen
use
fluorescence-based
approaches
mechanistic
GPP
estimation