Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(23), С. 4517 - 4517
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
The
latest
satellite
in
the
Landsat
series,
Landsat-9,
was
successfully
launched
on
27
September
2021,
equipped
with
Operational
Land
Imager-2
(OLI-2)
sensor,
continuing
legacy
of
OLI/Landsat-8.
To
evaluate
uncertainties
water
surface
reflectance
derived
from
OLI-2,
this
study
conducts
a
comprehensive
performance
assessment
six
atmospheric
correction
(AC)
methods—DSF,
C2RCC,
iCOR,
L2gen
(NIR-SWIR1),
(NIR-SWIR2),
and
Polymer—using
in-situ
measurements
14
global
sites,
including
13
AERONET-OC
stations
1
MOBY
station,
collected
between
2021
2023.
Error
analysis
shows
that
(NIR-SWIR1)
(RMSE
≤
0.0017
sr−1,
SA
=
6.33°)
(NIR-SWIR2)
0.0019
6.38°)
provide
best
results
across
four
visible
bands,
demonstrating
stable
different
optical
types
(OWTs)
ranging
clear
to
turbid
water.
Following
these
are
C2RCC
0.0030
5.74°)
Polymer
0.0027
7.76°),
DSF
0.0058
11.33°)
iCOR
0.0051
12.96°)
showing
poorest
results.
By
comparing
uncertainty
consistency
Landsat-9
Sentinel-2A/B
(MSI)
S-NPP/NOAA20
(VIIRS),
show
OLI-2
has
similar
MSI
VIIRS
blue,
blue-green,
green
RMSE
differences
within
0.0002
sr−1.
In
red
band,
lower
than
those
but
higher
VIIRS,
an
difference
about
0.0004
Overall,
data
processed
using
reliable
high
making
it
suitable
for
integrating
multi-satellite
observations
enhance
coastal
color
monitoring.
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
299, С. 113889 - 113889
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
Secchi
Disk
Depth
(Zsd)
is
one
of
the
most
fundamental
and
widely
used
water-quality
indicators
quantifiable
via
optical
remote
sensing.
Despite
decades
research,
development,
demonstrations,
currently,
there
no
operational
model
that
enables
retrieval
Zsd
from
rich
archive
Landsat,
long-standing
civilian
Earth-observation
program
(1972
–
present).
Devising
a
robust
requires
comprehensive
in
situ
dataset
for
testing
validation,
enabling
consistent
mapping
across
optically
varying
global
aquatic
ecosystems.
This
study
utilizes
Mixture
Density
Networks
(MDNs)
trained
with
large
(N
=
5689)
300+
water
bodies
to
formulate
implement
algorithm
Landsat
sensors,
including
Thematic
Mapper
(TM),
Enhanced
Plus
(ETM+),
Operational
Land
Imager
(OLI)
aboard
Landsat-5,
-7,
-8,
-9,
respectively.
Through
an
extensive
Monte
Carlo
cross-validation
data,
we
showed
MDNs
improved
when
compared
other
commonly
machine-learning
(ML)
models
recently
developed
semi-analytical
algorithms,
achieving
median
symmetric
accuracy
(ε)
∼29%
bias
(β)
∼3%).
A
fully
MDN
was
then
applied
atmospherically
corrected
data
(i.e.,
sensing
reflectance;
Rrs)
both
further
validate
our
MDN-estimated
products
using
independent
satellite-to-in
matchup
3534)
demonstrate
their
utility
time-series
analyses
(1984
present)
selected
lakes
coastal
estuaries.
The
quality
Rrs
rigorously
assessed
sensors
indicated
sensor-/band-dependent
ε
ranging
8%
37%.
For
products,
found
∼
39%
β
Landsat-8/OLI
matchups.
We
observed
higher
errors
biases
TM
ETM+,
which
are
explained
by
uncertainties
induced
atmospheric
correction
instrument
calibration.
Once
these
sources
uncertainty
are,
extent
possible,
characterized
accounted
for,
can
be
employed
evaluate
long-term
trends
transparency
unprecedented
spatiotemporal
scales,
particularly
poorly
studied
regions
world
manner.
GIScience & Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
61(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
The
recently
launched
Landsat-9
has
an
important
mission
of
working
together
with
Landsat-8
to
reduce
the
revisit
period
Landsat
Earth
observations
eight
days.
This
requires
data
be
highly
consistent
that
avoid
bias
caused
by
inconsistency
when
two
satellites
are
simultaneously
used.
Therefore,
this
study
evaluated
consistency
surface
reflectance
(SR)
and
land
temperature
(LST)
between
based
on
five
test
sites
from
different
parts
world
using
synchronized
underfly
image
pairs
both
satellites.
Previous
cross-comparisons
have
demonstrated
high
spectral
bands
Landsat-9,
differences
around
1%.
However,
it
is
unclear
whether
low
deviation
will
amplified
in
subsequent
multiband
calculations.
It
also
necessary
determine
difference
across
cover
types.
used
a
three-level
cross-comparison
approach
specifically
examine
these
concerns.
Besides
commonly
band-by-band
comparison,
which
served
as
first-level
comparison
study,
included
second-level
calculations
several
indicators
third-level
composite
index
calculated
obtained
comparison.
found
per-band
would
change
after
second-
comparisons.
Remote
Sensing
Ecological
Index
(RSEI)
was
for
because
integrating
four
indicators.
results
show
exhibited
satellites'
SR
data,
average
absolute
percent
(PC)
1.88%
R2
0.957
six
sites.
increased
2.21%
index-based
decreasing
0.956.
indicates
complex
calculations,
some
extent.
analyzing
specific
types,
notable
emerged
water
category,
PC
ranging
18%
35%
lower
than
0.6.
Additionally,
there
were
nearly
5%
built-up
value
0.7.
LST
reveals
0.24°C
areas
but
can
0.58°C
land-dominated
0.42°C
higher
desert
environments.
Overall,
consistent.
their
performance
varies
depending
Caution
needed
particularly
water-related
research
utilizing
simultaneously.
Significant
discrepancies
may
arise
characterized
deserts
lands.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
155, С. 111041 - 111041
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2023
In
recent
decades,
phytoplankton
proliferation
and
sediment
input
to
rivers
(especially
urban
rivers)
have
become
more
dramatic
under
the
compound
pressure
of
climate
change
human
activities.
Given
generally
narrow
width
current
high
spatial
resolution
satellites,
which
are
limited
by
band
settings,
bandwidth,
signal-to-noise
ratio,
UAVs
with
their
exceptional
spatiotemporal
can
be
used
as
a
useful
tool
for
river
environmental
monitoring
inversion
uncertainty
assessment.
this
study,
UAV-based
hyperspectral
(X20P)
multispectral
(P4M)
images,
along
Sentinel-2
MultiSpectral
Instrument
(MSI),
Landsat-8
Operational
Land
Imager
(OLI)
Landsat-9
OLI2
data,
were
assess
in
retrieving
chlorophyll-a
(Chla)
suspended
(SS)
concentrations
rivers.
Chla
SS
models
based
on
UAV
satellite
data
constructed
using
stepwise
multiple
regression
typical
retrieval
algorithms,
respectively,
performance
was
focus
our
research.
The
results
demonstrated
that
concentration
inversion,
each
sensor
performed
follows:
X20P
>
P4M
Landsat9
MSI
Landsat8
OLI,
OLI.
addition,
retrievals
analyzed
assistance
model.
Results
showed
bandwidths
finely
tuned
settings
essential
inversion.
algorithm,
NDCI,
is
only
effective
certain
bands
(band
1
from
684
724
nm
2
660
680
nm).
It
also
noted
lack
some
key
(e.g.,
red-edge
700–710
nm),
severely
limiting
practical
application
relation
Chla.
However,
specific
variances
different
relatively
small
impact
example,
correlation
between
R/B
(a
algorithm)
ranged
0.68
0.77.
monitoring,
other
hand,
necessitates
higher
than
monitoring.
accuracy
decreased
markedly
when
images
resampled
10
m
30
resolution.
it
not
crucial
original
(RMSE<30cm
=
6.28
mg/L)
(RMSE10m
5.85
(RMSE30m
4.08
while
increased.
Our
highlighted
various
options
future
SS,
exploiting
synergy
satellites
achieve
precise
observations
at
greater
temporal
scales,
will
benefit
aquatic
environment
management
protection.
Frontiers in Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
Since
2021,
two
autonomous
HYPERNETS
(A
new
hyperspectral
radiometer
integrated
in
automated
networks
of
water
and
land
bidirectional
reflectance
measurements
for
satellite
validation)
stations
are
operated
contrasted
French
coastal
waters:
one
the
center
an
optically
complex
lagoon
at
mouth
a
highly
turbid
estuary.
These
perform
predefined
sequences
above-water
radiometric
following
strict
viewing
geometry.
The
data
recorded
by
®HYPSTAR
is
automatically
transmitted
to
servers
quality-controls
then
computation
water-leaving
signal.
Numerous
matchups
were
identified
with
high
(Sentinel2-MSI
Landsat8/9-OLI)
medium
(Sentinel3-OLCI
Aqua-MODIS)
spatial
resolution
analyzed
assess
performance
different
atmospheric
correction
algorithms
(Sen2Cor,
ACOLITE,
POLYMER,
iCOR,
C2RCC,
GRS,
BPAC,
NIR-SWIR).
Considering
specifications
each
site
(i.e.,
temporal
variations
optical
properties),
optimized
matchup
protocols
first
established
guaranty
quality
comparisons
between
products
field
measurements.
results
highlight
failure
limits
several
complex/turbid
waters.
importance
accurate
sun
glint
corrections
low
moderately-turbid
waters
(with
good
performances
C2RCC
GRS
processors,
e.g.,
errors
(MAPE)
lower
than
25%
green
spectral
region)
also
shown
while
use
dark
targets
fitting
estimate
aerosol
contributions
proved
be
most
method
case
Sen2Cor
ACOLITE
20%
visible
near-infrared
regions).
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(24), С. 5752 - 5752
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
Combining
images
from
multiple
Earth
Observing
(EO)
satellites
increases
the
temporal
resolution
of
data,
overcoming
limitations
imposed
by
low
revisit
time
and
cloud
coverage.
However,
this
requires
an
intercalibration
process
to
ensure
that
there
is
no
radiometric
difference
in
top-of-atmosphere
(TOA)
observations
or
quantify
any
offset
respective
instruments.
In
addition,
combining
vicarious
calibration
processes
instruments
can
provide
a
useful
mechanism
validate
compare
data
sensors.
The
Radiometric
Calibration
Network
(RadCalNet)
provides
automated
surface
reflectance
participating
ground
sites
be
used
for
instrument
calibration.
We
present
comparative
analysis
Landsat
8
9
Operational
Land
Imagers
(OLI)
sensors
comparing
them
measurements
RadCalNet
as
quantitative
approach.
serves
common
reference
calibration,
providing
SI-traceable
TOA
with
its
associated
absolute
uncertainties.
This
paper
discusses
method
calculating
weighted
average
their
presented
methodology
quantifies
uncertainty
OLI
instruments,
demonstrating
two
are
good
agreement
each
other
reliably
cross-correlated
scientific
community.