Processes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 992 - 992
Опубликована: Март 24, 2023
Jordan’s
energy
situation
is
in
a
critical
state
of
dependency,
with
the
country
relying
heavily
on
imports
to
satisfy
its
ever-increasing
requirements.
Renewable
more
competitive
and
consistent
source
that
can
supply
large
proportion
country’s
demand.
It
environmentally
friendly
minimizes
atmospheric
pollutant
emissions.
Thus,
bioenergy
has
potential
be
crucial
alternative
Jordan.
Biomass
principal
bioenergy;
it
accounts
for
approximately
13%
primary
demand
anticipated
half
total
by
2050.
Nanotechnology
emerged
as
an
important
scientific
research
area
numerous
applications,
including
biofuels.
This
review
summarizes
application
nanoparticles
improve
properties
processes
presents
availability
viability
nanotechnology-supported
production
Jordan
generates
up
5.8
million
tons
biomass
each
year
access
abundant
nonedible
plant
resources
(such
Jojoba,
Handal,
Jatropha).
The
theoretical
waste
residue
available
was
also
assessed;
discovered
1.28
dry
crop
residues
(vegetables,
fruits,
farming
crops)
could
generate
6.8
PJ
per
biogas
generated
at
rate
817
MCM/year
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Anaerobic
co-digestion
is
an
effective
method
for
addressing
the
issue
of
a
single
substrate
not
being
able
to
achieve
optimal
conditions
anaerobic
digestion.
By
adjusting
mixture
ratio
sewage
sludge
and
food
waste
carbon
nitrogen
ratio,
effectiveness
thermophilic-mesophilic
temperature
phase
(TPAcD)
was
evaluated
in
comparison
mesophilic
(MAcD)
thermophilic
(TAcD).
The
results
indicated
that
TPAcD
increased
methane
yield
by
50.3%
32.7%
compared
MAcD
TAcD,
respectively.
variation
VFA,
pH,
ammonia
levels
demonstrated
combines
advantages
both
with
higher
hydrolysis
rate
early
stage
under
(55
°C)
suitable
environment
later
(35
°C).
kinetic
parameters
co-digestions
also
performs
better.
Therefore,
further
research
on
warranted
due
its
significant
improvements
production
rate,
total
yield,
system
stability.
Additionally,
contributes
reducing
emissions
supports
realization
"carbon
neutrality".
Processes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(4), С. 992 - 992
Опубликована: Март 24, 2023
Jordan’s
energy
situation
is
in
a
critical
state
of
dependency,
with
the
country
relying
heavily
on
imports
to
satisfy
its
ever-increasing
requirements.
Renewable
more
competitive
and
consistent
source
that
can
supply
large
proportion
country’s
demand.
It
environmentally
friendly
minimizes
atmospheric
pollutant
emissions.
Thus,
bioenergy
has
potential
be
crucial
alternative
Jordan.
Biomass
principal
bioenergy;
it
accounts
for
approximately
13%
primary
demand
anticipated
half
total
by
2050.
Nanotechnology
emerged
as
an
important
scientific
research
area
numerous
applications,
including
biofuels.
This
review
summarizes
application
nanoparticles
improve
properties
processes
presents
availability
viability
nanotechnology-supported
production
Jordan
generates
up
5.8
million
tons
biomass
each
year
access
abundant
nonedible
plant
resources
(such
Jojoba,
Handal,
Jatropha).
The
theoretical
waste
residue
available
was
also
assessed;
discovered
1.28
dry
crop
residues
(vegetables,
fruits,
farming
crops)
could
generate
6.8
PJ
per
biogas
generated
at
rate
817
MCM/year
