Environmental and Sustainability Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22, С. 100353 - 100353
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
This
is
a
study
of
the
effects
sectoral
FDI
inflows
on
rates
change
forest
land
and
ecological
footprint
economic
activity
measured
in
land.
We
test
"FDI
halo"
hypothesis
(Doytch,
2020)
for
nine
distinct
inflows,
including
agricultural
FDI,
mining
manufacturing
construction
financial
transport
tourism
communications
trade
services
addition
to
total
using
global
sample
countries
GMM
econometric
approach.
find
that
one
percentage
increase
(%
GDP)
can
reduce
2.87
%,
1.76
0.19
1.28
%
area,
respectively,
all
but
from.
At
same
time,
results
associated
with
are
mixed:
hurts
environment,
while
area
0.24
0.02
3.02
respectively.
In
case
mixed.
The
suggest
sectors
"closer
nature",
such
as
agriculture
more
prone
cause
harm
forests
therefore
need
be
regulated
maximum
stringency.
Some
could
stimulated
without
environment.