Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
modeling
and
simulation
of
biodiesel
synthesis
through
transesterification
triglyceride
(TG)
over
a
heterogeneous
catalyst
in
packed
bed
membrane
reactor
(PBMR)
was
performed
using
solid
compared
with
fixed
(FBR).
The
kinetic
data
for
the
reaction
canola
oil
methanol
presence
tungstophosphoric
acid
extracted
from
published
open
literature.
effect
temperature,
feed
flow
rate,
disproportionation
reactants,
length
on
product
performance
investigated.
Two-dimensional
applied
to
PBMR
resultant
equations
were
solved
by
Matlab
software.
Moreover,
velocity
profile
obtained.
results
showed
best
conditions
are
180
°C,
molar
ratio
equal
15:1,
input
rate
0.5
mL/min.
condition,
conversion
99.94%
TG
can
be
achieved
86
cm
while
2.75
m
is
required
achieve
FBR.
Finally,
energy
consumption
production
8000
ton/y
plant
FBR
obtained
as
1313.24
1352.44
kW,
respectively.
IGI Global eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 69 - 84
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Metal
oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
particularly
titanium
dioxide
have
gained
significant
interest
due
to
their
exceptional
properties
and
versatile
applications
in
various
sectors
such
as
industrial,
medicinal,
environmental
areas.
TiO2
play
a
crucial
role
improving
the
efficacy
stability
of
drug
formulations.
Their
high
surface
area
reactive
enable
them
serve
effective
carriers
for
delivery
systems,
ensuring
efficient
absorption
therapeutic
agents
by
body.
In
addition,
are
also
pivotal
development
advanced
biosensors
that
exhibit
heightened
sensitivity
specificity,
enabling
precise
detection
biological
molecules.
Furthermore,
shown
remarkable
potential
cancer
therapy,
with
application
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
generating
oxygen
species
(ROS)
can
selectively
induce
apoptosis
cells.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
modeling
and
simulation
of
biodiesel
synthesis
through
transesterification
triglyceride
(TG)
over
a
heterogeneous
catalyst
in
packed
bed
membrane
reactor
(PBMR)
was
performed
using
solid
compared
with
fixed
(FBR).
The
kinetic
data
for
the
reaction
canola
oil
methanol
presence
tungstophosphoric
acid
extracted
from
published
open
literature.
effect
temperature,
feed
flow
rate,
disproportionation
reactants,
length
on
product
performance
investigated.
Two-dimensional
applied
to
PBMR
resultant
equations
were
solved
by
Matlab
software.
Moreover,
velocity
profile
obtained.
results
showed
best
conditions
are
180
°C,
molar
ratio
equal
15:1,
input
rate
0.5
mL/min.
condition,
conversion
99.94%
TG
can
be
achieved
86
cm
while
2.75
m
is
required
achieve
FBR.
Finally,
energy
consumption
production
8000
ton/y
plant
FBR
obtained
as
1313.24
1352.44
kW,
respectively.
