Identification and Understanding of Allostery Hotspots in Proteins: Integration of Deep Mutational Scanning and Multi-faceted Computational Analyses
Journal of Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 168998 - 168998
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
The Evolving Landscape of Protein Allostery: From Computational and Experimental Perspectives
Journal of Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 169060 - 169060
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Enzyme Enhancement Through Computational Stability Design Targeting NMR-Determined Catalytic Hotspots
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Enzymes
are
the
quintessential
green
catalysts,
but
realizing
their
full
potential
for
biotechnology
typically
requires
improvement
of
biomolecular
properties.
Catalysis
enhancement,
however,
is
often
accompanied
by
impaired
stability.
Here,
we
show
how
interplay
between
activity
and
stability
in
enzyme
optimization
can
be
efficiently
addressed
coupling
two
recently
proposed
methodologies
guiding
directed
evolution.
We
first
identify
catalytic
hotspots
from
chemical
shift
perturbations
induced
transition-state-analogue
binding
then
use
computational/phylogenetic
design
(FuncLib)
to
predict
stabilizing
combinations
mutations
at
sets
such
hotspots.
test
this
approach
on
a
previously
designed
de
novo
Kemp
eliminase,
which
already
highly
optimized
terms
both
Most
tested
variants
displayed
substantially
increased
denaturation
temperatures
purification
yields.
Notably,
our
most
efficient
engineered
variant
shows
∼3-fold
enhancement
(kcat
∼
1700
s-1,
kcat/KM
4.3
×
105
M-1
s-1)
an
heavily
starting
variant,
resulting
proficient
proton-abstraction
eliminase
date,
with
efficiency
par
naturally
occurring
enzymes.
Molecular
simulations
pinpoint
origin
as
being
due
progressive
elimination
catalytically
inefficient
substrate
conformation
that
present
original
design.
Remarkably,
interaction
network
analysis
identifies
significant
fraction
hotspots,
thus
providing
computational
tool
useful
even
natural-enzyme
engineering.
Overall,
work
showcases
power
dynamically
guided
engineering
principle
obtaining
novel
biocatalysts
tailored
physicochemical
properties,
toward
anthropogenic
reactions.
Язык: Английский
Studying the Protein Thermostabilities and Folding Rates by the Interaction Energy Network in Solvent
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
46(11)
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
ABSTRACT
Residue
interaction
networks
determine
various
characteristics
of
proteins,
such
as
the
folding
rate,
thermostability,
and
allosteric
process.
The
interactions
between
residues
can
be
described
by
distances
or
energies.
former
is
simple
but
less
rigorous.
latter
complicated
more
precise,
especially
when
considering
solvent
effect.
In
this
work,
we
apply
an
existing
energy
decomposition
method
based
on
Poisson–Boltzmann
equation
solver.
calculation
accelerated
GPU
for
higher
performance.
four
formal
applications,
constructed
(IE)
network
shows
good
results.
First,
it
found
that
protein
rate
has
a
stronger
correlation
with
energy‐based
contact
order
than
distance‐based
order.
Pearson
coefficient
(PCC)
0.839
versus
0.784
dataset
non‐two‐state
proteins.
Second,
find
most
thermophilic
proteins
have
lower
IEs
mesophilic
IE
in
acts
indicator
to
evaluate
thermostabilities
Third,
use
predict
key
formation
insulin
dimer.
Most
are
agreement
findings
previous
alanine‐scanning
experiments.
Lastly,
propose
novel
(called
APFN)
pathway
network.
gives
same
CheY
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
spectroscopy
On
whole,
been
demonstrated
reliable
describing
embedded
structures.
Язык: Английский