Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(11), С. 1821 - 1821
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
In
the
past
few
decades,
with
advent
of
climate
change,
population
growth,
agricultural
irrigation,
and
industrial
development,
there
have
been
increasing
demands
for
water
resources
across
globe,
especially
in
widely
distributed
arid
areas
or
densely
populated
[...]
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
With
the
growing
demand
for
global
water
environment
monitoring,
satellite
laser
altimeters
(SLA)
have
considerable
advantages
underwater
measurements.
However,
changes
in
suspended
solids,
turbidity,
and
other
optical
properties
of
affect
propagation
SLA
pulses
water.
This
can
accuracy
reliability
study
analyzed
impact
quality
Oahu
Island
region
Hawaii
on
un-derwater
measurements
based
ICESat-2,
MODIS,
Landsat-8,
situ
data.
Underwater
photons
were
obtained
from
ICESat-2
ATL03
data
through
an
Adaptive
Elevation
Difference
Threshold,
combined
with
to
calculate
potential
altimetry
deviation.
Using
inverted
Landsat-8
as
a
reference,
MODIS
kd490
was
implemented
random
forest
regression.
The
quantified
by
combining
bias
that
matched
footprint.
There
is
positive
correlation
between
photon
permeability.
more
turbid
quality,
smaller
proportion
penetrate
surface.
maximum
measurement
deviation
caused
multiple
scattering
body
could
reach
meter
level.
Future
bathymetry
corrections
need
consider
scattering.
findings
are
importance
environmental
protection,
resource
management,
policy
formulation,
processing.
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1423 - 1423
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Owing
to
rapid
urbanization,
the
Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei
region
in
China
faces
considerable
urban
heat
island
(UHI)
effects,
which
can
be
mitigated
by
blue-green
space
construction.
In
this
study,
we
used
multi-source
remote
sensing
products
and
InVEST
model’s
cooling
module
analyze
spatiotemporal
changes
effects
from
1990
2020.
The
wavelet
coherence
theory
was
explore
these
changes,
as
well
environmental
factors
that
affect
cooling.
key
findings
indicate
effect
is
closely
related
similar
trends
significant
temporal
differences
indices
were
observed
central
areas,
fringe,
city
center.
addition,
climatic
such
temperature
precipitation
substantially
influenced
cooling,
with
an
average
of
0.88.
Seasonal
variations
notable,
exhibiting
best
across
all
time–frequency
scales
(averaging
0.55).
highlight
critical
role
spaces
for
mitigating
UHI
provides
scientific
insights
planning
management.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(21), С. 9229 - 9229
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
The
Tibetan
Plateau
is
the
“Asia
Water
Tower”
and
pivotal
for
Asia
whole
world.
Groundwater
essential
sustainable
development
in
its
alpine
regions,
yet
chemical
quality
increasingly
limits
usability.
present
research
examines
hydrochemical
characteristics
origins
of
phreatic
groundwater
irrigation
areas.
study
probes
signatures,
quality,
regulatory
mechanisms
a
representative
area
Plateau.
findings
indicate
that
maintains
slightly
alkaline
fresh
status,
with
pH
values
ranging
from
7.07
to
8.06
Total
Dissolved
Solids
(TDS)
between
300.25
638.38
mg/L.
composition
mainly
HCO3-Ca
type,
minority
HCO3-Na·Ca
types,
closely
mirroring
profile
river
water.
Nitrogen
contaminants,
including
NO3−,
NO2−,
NH4+,
exhibit
considerable
concentration
fluctuations
within
aquifer.
Approximately
9.09%
sampled
groundwaters
exceed
NO2−
threshold
0.02
mg/L,
28.57%
surpass
NH4+
limit
0.2
mg/L
potable
water
standards.
All
are
below
permissible
NO3−
(50
mg/L).
Phreatic
exhibits
relatively
good
potability,
as
assessed
by
entropy-weighted
index
(EWQI),
95.24%
having
an
EWQI
value
100.
However,
potential
health
risks
associated
elevated
levels,
rather
than
merit
attention
when
such
consumed
minors
at
certain
sporadic
sampling
locations.
does
not
sodium
hazards
or
soil
permeability
damage,
salinity
require
attention.
makeup
primarily
dictated
rock–water
interactions,
silicate
weathering
cation
exchange
reactions,
occasional
influences
dissolution
evaporites
carbonates,
well
reverse
cation-exchange
processes.
While
agricultural
activities
have
caused
notable
rise
salinity,
they
main
contributors
nitrogen
pollution
area’s
groundwater.
Agricultural-derived
pollutants
vigilant
monitoring
avert
extensive
deterioration
ensure
management
resources
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(23), С. 4375 - 4375
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2024
In
recent
decades,
the
Loess
Plateau
has
undergone
rapid
urbanization
alongside
extensive
afforestation
efforts
aimed
at
controlling
soil
erosion.
These
large-scale
land
use
changes
have
inevitably
affected
region’s
hydrological
cycle.
Despite
these
changes,
impact
on
groundwater
not
been
thoroughly
investigated.
This
study
aims
to
examine
spatial
and
temporal
evolution
of
storage
(GWS)
in
from
2003
2022,
identify
driving
factors
behind
evaluate
sustainability
levels
through
Reliability–Resilience–Vulnerability
framework.
GWS
were
estimated
using
GRACE
gravity
satellite
data
Global
Land
Assimilation
Dataset
(GLDAS).
Our
also
analyzed
drivers
by
integrating
change
data,
ERA5-Land
reanalysis
various
statistical
data.
findings
indicate
a
decline
rate
−6.9
±
3.84
mm/yr.
Seasonal
variations
show
that
is
relatively
higher
spring
autumn,
but
lower
summer
winter.
The
eastern
part
particular
experiencing
150%
overall
regional
average.
Groundwater
currently
critically
unsustainable
level,
with
conditions
west
being
more
favorable
compared
central
regions.
Climate
such
as
precipitation,
evaporation,
runoff
did
significant
correlation
changes.
Increases
forest
areas
water
consumption
together
explained
95.8%
GWS,
area
growth
dominant
factor.
Human
activities
are
identified
main
cause
decline.
study’s
improve
our
understanding
dynamics
offer
scientific
basis
for
formulating
resource
management
ecological
restoration
policies
region.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
164, С. 112150 - 112150
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
The
widely
distributed
surface
water
bodies
(e.g.,
lakes
and
reservoirs)
are
important
components
of
resources
on
Earth,
their
spatial–temporal
dynamics
can
pose
significant
effects
regional
resources.
Previous
studies
generally
attributed
variability
in
terrestrial
storage
(TWS)
to
groundwater
dynamics,
hardly
considering
changes,
making
the
influence
changing
TWS
unclear.
Here,
by
taking
Hulun
Lake
as
an
example,
which
occupies
94.0
%
total
areas
target
basin,
we
quantitatively
revealed
impacts
changes
lake
volume
TWS.
Using
cloud
computing-based
body
monitoring
altimetry
satellite-based
level
measurements,
found
continuous
shrinkage
(25
km2/yr)
before
2012
while
rapid
expansion
after
that.
By
coupling
with
levels,
annual
volumes
were
estimated.
We
showed
that
also
significantly
declined
(−0.52
km3/yr)
2012,
then
rapidly
restored
(0.65
due
increasing
recharge
from
rivers.
rate
was
higher
than
(0.15
km3/yr),
indicating
great
contribution
increases
gains.
Our
study
highlights
considerable
it
is
essential
consider
when
attributing
drivers
regions
experiencing
dramatic
changes.
method
proposed
applicable
evaluating
other
similar
around
world.