Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
26, С. 102250 - 102250
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
The
fertilizer
use-efficiencies
particularly
of
nitrogen
(N),
phosphorus
(P),
and
zinc
(Zn)
in
alkaline
soils
are
often
seriously
low.
surplus
N
released
from
the
conventional
fertilizers
pollutes
environment
causes
climate
change.
Slow
or
controlled
release
can
improve
its
use
efficiency
decrease
environmental
impacts.
Previously,
we
have
shown
that
ZnO
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
has
higher
than
Zn
fertilizers.
In
this
study,
focused
on
development
coated
slow-release
urea
fertilizer.
For
purpose,
NPs
fortified
nano-bentonite
were
by
using
various
binders.
ZU1&
ZU2:
(4%)
&
(2%)
+
vegetable
oil
respectively,
ZU3
ZU4:
(2%)+stearic
acid+
paraffin
oil+
wax
respectively
was
prepared.
granules
characterized
SEM,
XRPD
techniques.
evaluated
a
soil
incubation
experiment.
results
showed
ZU4
ZU2
amounts
(3.9
3.42
mg
kg
−1)
while
prolonged
(>30
days)
observed
ZU4.
Similarly,
significant
reduction
(15
rapid
ZU1,
ZU2,
control
(first
5
recorded.
It
concluded
with
stearic
acid,
oil,
as
binder
act
an
efficient
macro
micronutrient
Agrochemicals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2(2), С. 296 - 336
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2023
In
an
alarming
tale
of
agricultural
excess,
the
relentless
overuse
chemical
fertilizers
in
modern
farming
methods
have
wreaked
havoc
on
once-fertile
soil,
mercilessly
depleting
its
vital
nutrients
while
inflicting
irreparable
harm
delicate
balance
surrounding
ecosystem.
The
excessive
use
such
leaves
residue
products,
pollutes
environment,
upsets
agrarian
ecosystems,
and
lowers
soil
quality.
Furthermore,
a
significant
proportion
nutrient
content,
including
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium,
is
lost
from
(50–70%)
before
being
utilized.
Nanofertilizers,
other
hand,
nanoparticles
to
control
release
nutrients,
making
them
more
efficient
cost-effective
than
traditional
fertilizers.
Nanofertilizers
comprise
one
or
plant
within
where
at
least
50%
particles
are
smaller
100
nanometers.
Carbon
nanotubes,
graphene,
quantum
dots
some
examples
types
nanomaterials
used
production
nanofertilizers.
new
generation
that
utilize
advanced
nanotechnology
provide
sustainable
method
fertilizing
crops.
They
designed
deliver
controlled
manner,
ensuring
gradually
released
over
extended
period,
thus
providing
steady
supply
essential
elements
plants.
controlled-release
system
fertilizers,
as
it
reduces
need
for
frequent
application
amount
fertilizer.
These
high
surface
area-to-volume
ratio,
ideal
holding
releasing
nutrients.
Naturally
occurring
found
various
sources,
volcanic
ash,
ocean,
biological
matter
viruses
dust.
However,
regarding
large-scale
production,
relying
solely
naturally
may
not
be
sufficient
practical.
agriculture,
has
been
primarily
increase
crop
minimizing
losses
activating
defense
mechanisms
against
pests,
insects,
environmental
challenges.
nanofertilizers
can
reduce
runoff
leaching
into
improving
sustainability.
also
improve
fertilizer
efficiency,
leading
higher
yields
reducing
overall
cost
application.
especially
beneficial
areas
inefficient
ineffective.
way
fertilize
crops
impact
product
promising
technology
help
meet
increasing
demand
food
Currently,
face
limitations,
costs
potential
safety
concerns
due
nanomaterials,
further
research
needed
fully
understand
their
long-term
effects
health,
growth,
environment.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Март 19, 2021
Nitrogen
(N)
is
the
most
critical
element
limiting
agricultural
production
at
a
global
scale.
Despite
many
efforts,
N
use
efficiency
(NUE)
in
agriculture
remains
range
of
less
than
50%.
Reaching
targeted
crop
yields
has
resulted
overuse,
which
an
economic
and
environmental
concern
worldwide.
The
continuous
exploration
innovative
solutions
led
to
synthesis
novel
nanomaterials,
resulting
powerful
tool
for
development
new
technological
products.
Nanofertilizers
are
one
promising
engineered
materials
that
being
tested,
either
soil
or
foliar
applications.
Encouraging
results
have
been
obtained
using
nanofertilizers
different
plant
species,
however,
limited
information
reported
about
its
grasslands.
Commonly,
applied
grassland
soils
as
granular
fertilizers,
may
result
significant
losses
via
surface
runoff
leaching,
ammonia
(NH
3
)
volatilization
oxides
(N
2
O,
NO,
NO
x
emissions.
expected
increase
NUE
by
improving
effectiveness
delivery
plants
reducing
environment.
Information
on
grasslands
species
scarce
application
strategies
can
be
used
avoid
poorly
understood.
New
scenarios
increasing
constraints
represent
opportunity
This
article
reviews
potential
approach
improve
reduce
wider
environment,
analyzing
shortcomings
future
considerations
animal
food
chains.
Frontiers in Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Март 16, 2023
Sub-Saharan
Africa
(SSA)
faces
chronic
food
insecurity
associated
with
soil
degradation
and
the
peculiar
aftermath
of
climate
change
exacerbated
by
rising
population
historically
poor
agricultural
practices.
Notably,
use
mineral
fertilizers
has
potential
to
counteract
in
SSA;
it
drives
an
increased
production
required
feed
while
sustaining
quality
health
soils.
However,
limited
financial
resources
deprive
SSA
promise
fertilizers,
wherein
application
rates
are
low,
regimes
characterized
unbalanced
nutrient
composition
fertilizer
quality.
Although
current
global
is
generally
low
efficiency,
most
affected
due
already
usage
available
products.
About
70%
fertilizer-nitrogen
lost
through
unregulated
transformation
ammonia,
nitrous
oxide,
nitrate
that
either
volatilized
or
emitted
into
atmosphere
leached
water
bodies.
Similarly,
preponderance
fertilizer-phosphorus
via
run-off
leaching,
unavailing
plants
overloading
streams
rivers
and,
together
nitrate,
causing
eutrophication.
These
environmental
problems
accentuated
where
quantity
issues
a
limiting
factor.
recent
advances
happening
outside
indicate
nutrients,
when
strategically
formulated,
such
as
nano
packaging,
(bio)polymer
encapsulation,
tunable
respond
cues,
can
provide
multiple
outcomes,
particularly,
healthy
soils
higher
productivity.
Therefore,
presumably,
proper
synthesis
gamut
properties
influencing
plant
release
availability,
options
for
exposure
uptake
critical
realizing
these
benefits
SSA.
Despite
possibilities,
there
lack
deeper
context
on
fertilizer-related
they
affect
nutrition
security
This
paper
provides
overview
fertilizer-nutrient
agronomic,
challenges
opportunities,
which
though
not
exclusive
per
se,
be
reasoned
peculiarity
region.
impetus
increase
improve
health,
sustainable
crop
production,