Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
2, С. 100029 - 100029
Опубликована: Май 29, 2021
Subsurface
soil
naturally
experiences
dry-wet
and
freeze-thaw
cycles,
which
could
affect
the
leaching
of
previously
adsorbed
pollutants.
A
slow
release
poly-
perfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
from
impacted
subsurface
may
serve
as
a
long-term
diffuse
source
PFAS
to
groundwater.
Yet,
extent
these
weathering
conditions
is
unknown.
We
subjected
columns
packed
with
pre-adsorbed
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA)
cycles
observed
spike
in
PFOA
concentration
leachate
following
each
treatment
compared
no
treatment.
Weathering
released
high
colloids,
were
confirmed
by
particle-size
distribution
analysis,
SEM-EDS,
XRD.
Fractionation
water
sample
reveals
that
up
36
%
leached
was
associated
colloids.
Thus,
previous
studies
did
not
account
for
colloids
might
have
underestimated
soil.
Overall,
results
indicate
natural
can
enhance
colloid-associated
PFOA.
Therefore,
current
conceptual
site
models
quantify
zones
should
contribution
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 1077 - 1077
Опубликована: Март 11, 2023
Managed
aquifer
recharge
(MAR)
is
an
increasingly
popular
technique;
however,
the
significance
of
groundwater
flow
dynamics
rarely
examined
in
detail
regarding
MAR
systems.
In
general,
a
high
hydraulic
gradient
not
favoured
for
implementation,
as
it
causes
higher
water
loss
and
mixing
with
native
groundwater.
However,
during
groundwater-dependent
ecosystem
(GDE)
rehabilitation,
these
gradient-driven
processes
can
be
taken
advantage
of.
The
aim
this
research
to
test
hypothesis
by
evaluating
effect
table
inclination,
topography,
other
local
characteristics
on
efficiency
from
perspective
GDE
restoration.
was
discharge
area
simple
half-basin
based
theoretical
simulations,
using
GeoStudio
SEEP/W
software.
Different
scenarios
were
compared
analyse
level
increase
infiltrated
volumes
assess
parameters
each
scenario.
results
applied
close-to-real
situation
Lake
Kondor,
Danube-Tisza
Interfluve
(Hungary),
which
dried
up
past
decades
due
decline
area.
Based
results,
initial
head
difference,
model
length,
conductivity
are
most
critical
at
amount
needed
increasing
mainly
influenced
thickness
unsaturated
zone
material
properties
aquifer.
findings
help
better
understand
light
contribute
optimising
study
suggest
that,
if
area,
will
also
corresponding
positively
effects
connected
GDEs.
This
approach
serve
nature-based
solution
(NBS)
sustain
sensitive
ecosystems
changing
climatic
conditions.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(18), С. 11349 - 11349
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2022
Aquifer
recharge
is
one
of
the
most
important
hydrologic
parameters
for
understanding
available
groundwater
volumes
and
making
sustainable
use
natural
water
by
minimizing
mining.
In
this
framework,
we
reviewed
evaluated
efficacy
multiple
methods
to
determine
in
a
flood
basalt
terrain
that
restrictive
infiltration
percolation.
South
Fork
Columbia
River
Plateau,
recent
research
involving
tracers
modeling
has
revealed
snowmelt-dominated
system.
Here,
occurring
along
intersection
mountain-front
alluvial
systems
extensive
Miocene
layers
form
fractured
interbedded
sediment
aquifer
The
flow
model
basin
was
based
on
large
physio-chemical
dataset
acquired
laterally
vertically
distinctive
locations
refined
margin
alluvium
spatially
variable
flows
filled
basin.
Modelled
effective
25
105
mm/year
appears
appropriate
basin’s
plain
mountain
front,
respectively.
These
values
refine
previous
efforts
quantifying
Darcy’s
law,
one-dimensional
infiltration,
zero-flux
plane,
chloride,
storage,
mass-balance
methods.
Overall,
combination
isotopic
hydrochemical
data
three
dimensions
modelling
were
needed
simultaneously
dynamics,
pathways,
parameter
primarily
terrain.
This
holistic
approach
assisted
conceptualizing
resource
managers
have
struggled
understand
dynamics
withdrawals.
Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract
Urbanisation
and
population
growth
are
concentrated
on
the
coast
with
approximately
40%
of
human
living
within
100
km
ocean.
The
freshwater
systems
which
coastal
urban
areas
rely
vulnerable
to
bidirectional
pressures
including
processes
such
as
sea-level
rise
erosion
coupled
land
use
changes
pollution
occurring
in
inland
catchment
areas.
These
threats
likely
be
amplified
future
under
climate
change
conditions
more
frequent
severe
drought
periods
expected
jeopardise
already
constrained
water
supply
systems.
Groundwater
is
used
a
resource
globally
especially
important
conjunctive
during
due
perceived
buffer
capabilities.
However,
several
impact
aquifers
over-abstraction,
salinisation,
subsidence
groundwater
flooding
often
these
subterranean
resources
“out
sight
out
mind”
when
it
comes
management
strategies.
Here,
we
present
an
assessment
current
issues
options
relevant
using
recent
literature.
insights
provide
knowledge
global
resources,
regarding
droughts.
This
exemplified
South
African
case
study
two
metropolitan
municipalities
that
have
experienced
or
experiencing
multi-year
Both
grappled
depletion
surface
constitutes
bulk
local
Consequently,
been
explored
augmentation
strategy.
Although
may
useful
alleviating
effects,
crucial
understanding
developed
through
baseline
hydrological
studies
long-term
monitoring.
Furthermore,
unregistered
needs
quantified.
Finally,
holistic
view,
communication
thereof,
required
ensure
sustainable
aquifers.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(22), С. 3967 - 3967
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023
Urban
areas
comprise
less
than
1%
of
the
Earth’s
land
surface,
yet
they
host
more
half
global
population
and
are
responsible
for
majority
energy
use
related
CO2
emissions.
Urbanization
is
increasing
speed
local
intensity
water
cycle
exploitation,
with
a
large
number
cities
suffering
from
shortage
problems
globally.
Wastewater
(used
water)
contains
considerable
amounts
embedded
recoverable
materials.
Studies
applications
have
demonstrated
that
recovering
or
re-capturing
water,
energy,
materials
wastewater
viable
endeavor,
several
notable
examples
worldwide.
Reclaiming
all
these
resources
through
widespread
application
effective
technological
approaches
could
be
feasible
potentially
profitable,
although
challenging
points
view.
This
paper
reviews
possibilities
technical
opportunities
applicable
to
mining
within
urban
discusses
emerging
technologies
issues
pertaining
resource
recovery
reuse
applications.
The
present
future
sustainability
also
discussed.
Since
sewage
management
not
“one
size
fits
all”,
conditions
must
carefully
considered
when
designing
optimal
solutions,
which
influenced
just
by
technology
but
multiple
economic,
geographical,
social
factors.
Groundwater for Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26, С. 101280 - 101280
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2024
Water
scarcity
in
the
Mediterranean
region
requires
adoption
of
new
and
optimized
water
resources
management
tools
that
allow
a
progressive
climate
change
adaptation,
being
one
main
drivers
for
employment
alternative
storage
measures
such
as
Managed
Aquifer
Recharge
(MAR).
To
promote
implementation
these
measures,
this
study
evaluates
application
MAR
feasibility
index
mapping
to
southern
Portugal,
employing
Multi-Criteria
Decision
Analysis
(MCDA).
A
participatory
approach
–
developed
within
AGREEMAR
project
aims
characterization
intrinsic
site
suitability,
availability
demand,
where
stakeholder
inputs
are
embedded
weighting
computation
process.
The
results
obtained
demonstrate
prevalent
moderate
across
entire
(78%
area)
with
an
increased
percentage
area
corresponding
high
(22%)
strongly
related
highly
suitable
geological
features.
comparative
analysis
Analytical
Hierarchical
Process
(AHP)
showed
minor
areas
(7%),
class
transitions
between
directly
above
or
below
classes.
sensitivity
analysis,
conducted
based
on
one-at-a-time
(OAT)
variation
criteria
weights,
assessed
impact
methods
changes.
For
method,
changes
weight
10
28
considered
resulted
negligible
when
compared
original
map,
while
AHP
3
out
produced
remaining
important
modifications
maps,
which
underlined
method
weights
provided
higher
stability
results.
provides
information
about
selection
process
procedures,
allowing
replication.
dissemination
is
expected
raise
awareness
among
stakeholders
support
scientifically-based
decision-making.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
57(10)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2021
Abstract
Groundwater
depletion
is
a
major
threat
to
agricultural
and
municipal
water
supply
in
California's
Central
Valley.
Recent
droughts
during
2007–2009
2012–2016
exacerbated
chronic
groundwater
depletion.
However,
it
unclear
how
much
storage
recovered
from
drought‐related
overdrafts
post‐drought
years,
climatic
conditions
management
affected
recovery
times.
We
estimated
change
the
Valley
for
April
2002
through
September
2019
using
four
methods:
GRACE
satellite
data,
balance
approach,
hydrologic
simulation
model,
monitoring
wells.
also
evaluated
sensitivity
of
drought
different
climate
scenarios
(recent
±
future
scenarios:
20
GCMs
2
RCPs)
method
statistical
sampling
historical
data.
Estimated
loss
two
ranged
19
km
3
(2007–2009)
28
(2012–2016)
(median
methods).
Median
aquifer
was
34%
19%
overdraft
2010–2011
2017–2019
respectively.
Numerical
experiments
show
that
times
are
sensitive
forcing,
with
longer
scenario
replicate
climatology
relative
forcing
no
droughts.
Overdraft
decrease
by
∼2×
implementation
pumping
restrictions
(30th
50th
percentiles
depletion)
constrain
no‐drought
climatology.
This
study
highlights
importance
considering
implications
recoveries
within
context
scenarios.
Agricultural Water Management,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
285, С. 108382 - 108382
Опубликована: Май 25, 2023
Managed
aquifer
recharge
(MAR)
is
the
intentional
of
water
to
aquifers
for
subsequent
recovery
or
environmental
benefit.
MAR
can
potentially
increase
security
in
drought
more
economically
than
new
dams,
augment
existing
dams
with
higher
efficiency
storage
(less
evaporation),
brackish
groundwater
desalination
schemes,
and
facilitate
conjunctive
use
surface
resources.
In
Australia
2023,
there
are
currently
10
known
operational
schemes
used
agricultural
activity
varying
stages
development,
providing
a
total
capacity
∼
70
×
106
m3/year.
A
review
these
Australian
identified
several
general
principles
which
likely
lead
successful
implementation,
including:
an
ongoing
demand
high
value
agriculture;
availability
recharge;
suitable
store
use;
location
scheme
typically
areas
low
topographic
relief;
organisational
capability,
institutional
arrangements
supportive
policies
operate
sustainably
economically.
If
be
developed
support
Australia,
site
identification,
project
design,
economic
viability,
community
regulator
consultation
within
investment
prospectus
will
required.
Operational
demonstration
variety
settings
encourage
wider
adoption.
Supportive
policy
development
required
ensure
sustainable
equitable
operation
irrigated
agriculture
resilience.