LWT,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
200, С. 116159 - 116159
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Honey,
a
component
of
the
European
diet,
faces
contamination
challenges
that
impact
both
consumer
and
bee
health.
Glyphosate
glufosinate-based
herbicides
are
widely
used
in
agriculture
domestic
settings,
posing
potential
threats
to
humans
bees.
This
study
addresses
need
for
robust
analytical
methods
detect
glyphosate,
glufosinate,
their
metabolites
honey,
considering
complexities
matrices.
Advanced
techniques,
such
as
Liquid
Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry
(LC-MS/MS)
Ion
Chromatography-High-Resolution
Mass
(IC-HRMS)
were
employed
method
validation
monitoring
across
97
honey
samples.
The
extraction
procedure
was
optimized,
followed
EU
Regulation
808/2021
SANTE
11312/2021
guidelines.
LC-MS/MS
IC-HRMS
demonstrated
comparability
high
sensitivity,
with
RSDr
RSDR
values
falling
within
range
3%
18%
6%
22%,
respectively,
all
analytes
considered
except
AMPA.
AMPA
showed
CV%
>
25%
at
concentration
5
10
ng/g
LC-MS/MS.
For
fall
14%
4%
range,
respectively.
quantified
12%
samples,
one
sample
exceeding
Maximum
Residue
Level
(MRL).
Glufosinate
its
not
detected
any
Agronomy for Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
43(4)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Abstract
Cynodon
dactylon
(L.)
Pers.
is
one
of
the
worst
agricultural
weeds
and
invasive
species
in
world,
being
widely
established
many
countries.
Despite
its
impact
on
agriculture
growing
awareness
authorities
consumers
about
consequences
synthetic
herbicides,
alternative
control
methods
for
this
weed
have
been
poorly
reviewed.
A
systematic
review
literature
published
over
last
50
years
was
used
to
assess
most
studied
C.
(excluding
herbicides)
summarize
trends
knowledge
gaps.
The
major
findings
are
as
follows:
(1)
number
publications
that
chemical
management
has
increasing
exponentially
since
1972;
(2)
studies
were
made
under
controlled
conditions
(57%)
lack
observations
real
production
conditions;
(3)
field
experiments
carried
out
Asia
(42%),
temperate
subtropical
arid
climates;
(4)
publication
articles
studying
allelopathy
stands
significantly
(50%
papers
found),
with
two
from
Poaceae
family,
rice
(
Oryza
sativa
L.)
sorghum
Sorghum
bicolor
Moench),
showing
very
high
allelopathic
inhibitory
effects
(often
above
80%),
especially
open
(5)
preventive
soil
tillage
treatment
among
indirect
treatments,
although
there
a
risk
propagation,
results
indicate
can
contribute
,
when
compared
no-tillage
treatments.
Further
research
needed
optimize
treatments
so
they
be
applied
by
farmers
conditions.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(12), С. e12179 - e12179
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
Pesticide
products
containing
glyphosate
as
a
systemic
active
ingredient
are
some
of
the
most
extensively
used
herbicides
worldwide.
After
spraying,
residues
have
been
found
in
nectar
and
pollen
collected
by
bees
foraging
on
treated
plants.
This
dietary
exposure
to
could
pose
hazard
for
flower-visiting
animals
including
bees,
delivery
pollination
services.
Here,
we
evaluated
whether
contaminates
targeted
crops
non-target
wild
Oilseed
rape
was
selected
focal
crop
species,
Annual Review of Environment and Resources,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
48(1), С. 451 - 475
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2023
For
millennia,
agriculture
has
been
shaping
landscapes
on
Earth.
Technological
change
increased
agricultural
productivity
dramatically,
especially
in
the
past
six
decades,
but
also
resulted
trade-offs
such
as
land
and
soil
degradation,
emission
of
greenhouse
gases
(GHGs),
spreading
toxic
substances.
In
this
article
we
review
impacts
world's
arable
land.
We
start
by
synthesizing
information
extent
associated
practices,
followed
a
state
art
health
carbon.
processes
GHGs,
threats
to
biodiversity.
To
conclude,
key
social
economic
aspects
identify
some
important
concerns
for
future.
The
ends
positive
note
describing
potential
new
pathway
agriculture—to
gradually
adopt
polycultures
novel
perennial
grain
crops.
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
240, С. 117477 - 117477
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
The
growing
demand
for
food
has
led
to
an
increase
in
the
use
of
herbicides
and
pesticides
over
years.
One
most
widely
used
is
glyphosate
(GLY).
It
been
extensively
since
1974
weed
control
currently
classified
by
World
Health
Organization
(WHO)
as
a
Group
2A
substance,
probably
carcinogenic
humans.
industry
academia
have
some
disagreements
regarding
GLY
toxicity
humans
its
effects
on
environment.
Even
though
this
herbicide
not
mentioned
WHO
water
guidelines,
countries
decided
set
maximum
acceptable
concentrations
tap
water,
while
others
ban
crop
production
completely.
Researchers
around
world
employed
different
technologies
remove
or
degrade
GLY,
mostly
at
laboratory
scale.
Water
treatment
plants
combine
it
alongside
other
pollutants,
cases
achieving
removal
efficiencies.
Certainly,
there
are
many
challenges
upscaling
purification
due
costs
lack
factual
information
about
their
adverse
effects.
This
review
presents
that
from
2012
date,
detection
methods,
challenges,
future
perspectives.
Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
Antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR),
arising
from
decades
of
imprudent
anthropogenic
use
antimicrobials
in
healthcare
and
agriculture,
is
considered
one
the
greatest
One
Health
crises
facing
globally.
pollutants
released
human-associated
sources
are
intensifying
evolution
environment.
Due
to
various
ecological
factors,
wildlife
interact
with
these
polluted
ecosystems,
acquiring
resistant
bacteria
genes.
Although
recognised
reservoirs
disseminators
AMR
environment,
current
surveillance
systems
still
primarily
focus
on
clinical
agricultural
settings,
neglecting
this
environmental
dimension.
Wildlife
can
serve
as
valuable
sentinels
reflecting
ecosystem
health,
effectiveness
mitigation
strategies.
This
review
explores
knowledge
gaps
surrounding
factors
influencing
acquisition
dissemination
wildlife,
highlights
limitations
policy
instruments
that
do
not
sufficiently
address
component
AMR.
We
discuss
underutilised
opportunity
using
sentinel
species
a
holistic,
Health-centred
system.
By
better
integrating
into
systematic
policy,
leveraging
advances
high-throughput
technologies,
we
track
predict
evolution,
assess
impacts,
understand
complex
dynamics
transmission
across
ecosystems.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0309567 - e0309567
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Due
to
the
fact
that
many
different
pesticides
are
used
in
crop
production
and
their
residues
can
accumulate
environment,
bees
contact
with
various
at
same
time.
Most
studies
on
influence
honey
focus
single
substances
concentrations
higher
than
those
found
environment.
Our
study
assessed
chronic
effects
of
commonly
mixtures
selected
biochemical
markers
worker
bee
hemolymph.
Workers
developed
hive
were
provisioned
corresponding
detected
pollen,
honey,
and/or
nectar.
Colonies
exposed
daily
0.5L
for
7
days
by
feeding
a
sugar
syrup
containing
formulation
acetamiprid
(250
ppb)
(insecticide),
glyphosate
(7200
(herbicide),
tebuconazole
(147
(fungicide)
administered
alone,
binary
or
ternary
mixture.
Administered
significantly
decreased
level
urea
hemolymph
bees.
Glyphosate
did
not
affect
level/activity
any
markers.
Tebuconazole
caused
changes
levels
most
studied
We
tebuconazole,
which
as
fungicide
is
generally
considered
safe
bees,
may
be
harmful
more
research
required.
The
impact
fungicides
crucial
element
assessment
threats