Agronomía Mesoamericana,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 51828 - 51828
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023
Introducción.
La
trazabilidad
se
considera
en
los
sistemas
empresariales
como
una
herramienta
de
seguimiento
y
control
enfocada
la
medición
recolección
datos
para
asignación
eficiente
recursos.
El
sector
agrícola
no
es
ajeno
a
esta
práctica
porque
al
igual
que
otros
industriales,
integra
necesidades
nivel
cultivo,
abastecimiento
insumos,
transformación,
transporte
comercialización
productos.
Objetivo.
Identificar
objetos
alcances
seguimiento,
unidades
análisis
adopción
tendencias
cadena
suministro
agrícola,
referenciar
el
desarrollo
estudios
publicaciones
recientes
integran
función
este
sector.
Desarrollo.
metodología
aplicada
desarrolló
través
búsqueda,
selección
artículos
repositorios
científicos
Science
Direct
AGRIS,
identificar
años
2017
2022.
Se
reconocieron
aplicación
e
integración
entorno
distintos
enfoques,
entre
ellos,
digitalización
seguridad
información,
productividad
impacto
ambiental
dentro
del
concepto
sostenibilidad.
presentan
las
conclusiones
líneas
investigación,
así
brechas
conocimiento
futuros
trabajos.
Conclusiones.
Los
resultados
revisión
últimos
seis
enmarcan
digital
procesos
ambiental.
grado
intervención
directa
productor
representa
mayor
proporción
categoría
alcance
logístico
trazabilidad.
Por
lo
anterior,
recomienda
futuro
realicen
indicadores
productividad,
social
manera
convergente,
participación
integrada
actores
ellos
productores,
asesores
técnicos
entidades
gubernamentales.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(3), С. 1353 - 1365
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2023
Global
demand
for
safe
and
sustainable
water
supplies
necessitates
a
better
understanding
of
contaminant
exposures
in
potential
reuse
waters.
In
this
study,
we
compared
load
contributions
to
surface
from
the
discharge
three
waters
(wastewater
effluent,
urban
stormwater,
agricultural
runoff).
Results
document
substantial
varying
organic-chemical
contribution
effluent
discharges
(e.g.,
disinfection
byproducts
[DBP],
prescription
pharmaceuticals,
industrial/household
chemicals),
stormwater
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
pesticides,
nonprescription
pharmaceuticals),
runoff
pesticides).
Excluding
DBPs,
episodic
storm-event
organic
concentrations
loads
were
comparable
often
exceeded
those
daily
wastewater-effluent
discharges.
We
also
assessed
if
irrigation
corn
resulted
measurable
effects
on
rain-induced
harvested
feedstock.
Overall,
target-organic
491
g
study
field
during
2019
growing
season
did
not
produce
dissolved
organic-contaminant
subsequent
events.
Out
140
detected
organics
source
irrigation,
only
imidacloprid
estrone
had
that
observable
differences
between
effluent-irrigated
nonirrigated
fields.
Analyses
pharmaceuticals
per-/polyfluoroalkyl
substances
at-harvest
corn-plant
samples
two
antibiotics,
norfloxacin
ciprofloxacin,
at
36
70
ng/g,
respectively,
samples;
no
contaminants
noneffluent
irrigated
samples.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(8), С. 1052 - 1052
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2024
Aquatic
weeds,
including
invasive
species,
are
a
worldwide
problem.
The
presence
of
aquatic
weeds
poses
several
critical
issues,
such
as
hindering
the
continuous
flow
water
in
irrigation
channels
and
preventing
proper
distribution
adequate
quantities.
Therefore,
effective
control
measures
vital
for
agriculture
numerous
downstream
industries.
Numerous
methods
controlling
have
emerged
over
time,
with
herbicide
application
being
widely
used
established
method
weed
management,
although
it
imposes
significant
environmental
risks.
is
important
to
explore
nonchemical
alternative
existing
emerging
potentially
posing
fewer
hazards
compared
conventional
chemical
methods.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
methods,
encompassing
mechanical,
physical,
biological,
other
approaches.
We
primarily
evaluated
different
discussed
review
based
two
main
criteria:
(1)
efficiency
alleviating
problems
location-specified
scenarios
(2)
impacts
environment,
well
potential
health
safety
treatments
UV-C-radiation-mediated
method,
which
considered
novel
technique.
Since
there
limited
published
literature
available
UV-C
radiation
exclusively
control,
our
previous
reports
successfully
terrestrial
algal
populations.
order
compare
mechanisms
involved
reviewed
respective
pathways
leading
plant
cell
death,
growth
inhibition,
diminishing
reemergence
justify
use
treatment
habitats
viable
source
control.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
954, С. 174939 - 174939
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
Wastewater
treatment
plant
(WWTP)
discharges
can
be
a
source
of
organic
contaminants,
including
pesticides,
to
rivers.
An
integrated
model
was
developed
for
the
Potomac
River
watershed
(PRW)
determine
amount
accumulated
wastewater
percentage
streamflow
(ACCWW)
and
calculate
predicted
environmental
concentrations
(PECs)
14
pesticides
in
non-tidal
National
Hydrography
Dataset
Plus
Version
2.1
stream
segments.
Predicted
were
compared
measured
(MECs)
from
32
sites
that
represented
range
ACCWW
land
use
evaluate
performance
assess
possible
non-WWTP
loading
sources.
Statistical
agreement
between
PECs
MECs
strongest
insecticides,
followed
by
fungicides
herbicides.
Principal
component
analysis
utilizing
optical
fluorescence
ancillary
water
quality
data
identified
urban
runoff
Pesticides
indicated
relatively
larger
sources
WWTPs
included
dinotefuran,
fipronil,
carbendazim,
thiabendazole,
prometon
whereas
imidacloprid,
azoxystrobin,
propiconazole,
tebuconazole,
diuron
more
related
runoff.
In
addition,
generally
comprised
low
proportion
MECs,
which
indicates
dominant
beyond
WWTP
discharges.
Cumulative
potential
toxicity
higher
with
greater
and/or
located
areas.
Imidacloprid,
carbendazim
accounted
largest
portion
across
sites.
The
chronic
aquatic
life
benchmarks
freshwater
invertebrates
exceeded
82
%
imidacloprid
detections
(n
=
28)
47
fipronil
19).
These
results
highlight
ecological
implications
pesticide
contamination
also
legacy
effects
soil
groundwater
Pesticide
management
strategies
mitigate
both
current
historical
impacts
may
improve
health
ecosystems.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
361, С. 121234 - 121234
Опубликована: Май 27, 2024
Agricultural
and
urban
management
practices
(MPs)
are
primarily
designed
implemented
to
reduce
nutrient
sediment
concentrations
in
streams.
However,
there
is
growing
interest
determining
if
MPs
produce
any
unintended
positive
effects,
or
co-benefits,
instream
biological
habitat
conditions.
Identifying
co-benefits
challenging
though
because
of
confounding
variables
(i.e.,
those
that
affect
both
where
applied
stream
biota),
which
can
be
accounted
for
novel
causal
inference
approaches.
Here,
we
used
two
approaches,
propensity
score
matching
(PSM)
Bayesian
network
learning
(BNL),
identify
potential
MP
the
Chesapeake
Bay
watershed
portion
Maryland,
USA.
Specifically,
examined
how
may
modify
conditions
impact
fish
macroinvertebrate
indices
biotic
integrity
(IBI)
functional
taxonomic
endpoints.
We
found
evidence
effects
benthic
macroinvertebrates
indicated
by
higher
IBI
scores
specific
endpoints
like
number
scraper
taxa
lithophilic
spawning
a
subset
regions.
our
results
also
suggest
have
negative
especially
on
sensitive
key
water
quality
metrics
conductivity.
Overall,
offer
some
regions
catchments
with
largely
degraded
but
regions,
good
types
drove
these
mixed
highlight
carefully
implementation
incorporates
data
at
catchment
scale
could
facilitate
Our
study
underscores
need
more
research
identifying
individual