International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(1), С. 324 - 332
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
The
abstract
concisely
overviews
the
research
paper
"Review
of
Innovative
Approaches
in
Water
Infrastructure:
Sustainable
Desalination
and
Public-Private
Partnerships."
This
comprehensive
review
explores
integrating
sustainable
desalination
technologies
within
Partnerships
(PPPs)
to
address
global
water
scarcity
challenges.
Examining
advancements
reverse
osmosis,
solar
desalination,
forward
evaluates
their
environmental,
social,
economic
implications.
It
underscores
significance
PPPs
financing
implementing
large-scale
projects.
Future
trends,
including
technological
innovations
climate-resilient
strategies,
are
explored.
findings
emphasize
need
for
inclusive
governance,
knowledge
sharing,
adaptive
policies
ensure
success
integrated
fostering
infrastructure.
Earth,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(2), С. 223 - 240
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
Climate-change-induced
freshwater
shortage
and
saline
intrusion
have
been
posing
significant
risks
to
agricultural
sectors
in
arid
semi-arid
regions,
negatively
impacting
irrigation,
crop
yield,
food
production.
Climate-smart
sustainable
solutions
are
the
requirement
combat
these
major
concerns.
To
overcome
scarcity,
pressure-driven
desalination
techniques
used
that
require
advanced
operational
systems
electricity,
which
creates
an
additional
economic
burden
when
applied
agriculture
sector.
Therefore,
more
methods
for
soil
water
using
plant-,
microbial-,
algal-,
biomass-,
carbon-based
needed.
This
scoping
review
addresses
effects
of
climate
change
on
global
production,
influence
salinity
sodicity
agriculture,
technologies.
Desalination,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
576, С. 117325 - 117325
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Nuclear
desalination
is
one
of
the
ideal
options
to
achieve
net
zero
emissions.
However,
most
nuclear
plants
extract
steam
from
power
cycle
drive
desalination,
leading
a
reduction
electricity
output.
To
avoid
parasitic
effects
on
cycle,
this
study
considers
recovering
waste
heat
plants'
condensers
low-temperature
systems,
including
spray-assisted
system
(SLTD),
multi-effect
distillation
(MED)
and
(SMED).
Thermodynamic
economic
models
three
systems
are
firstly
established
validated
with
experimental
data.
Then,
impacts
key
design,
operation
parameters
evaluated
using
models.
Results
reveal
that
productivity
thermodynamic
efficiency
promoted
by
increasing
cooling
water
flowrate
condenser,
enlarging
exchanger
area
lifting
source
temperature,
while
number
has
an
optimal
value
3.
Under
configuration,
gained-output
ratio
Second
Law
20
m3/day
SLTD
plant
0.71
1.25
%
respectively.
In
terms
performance,
levelized-cost
desalinated
(LCOW)
for
can
be
reduced
substantially
under
larger
capacity
longer
lifespan.
When
exceeds
20,000
m3/day,
LCOW
0.757
$/m3,
which
lower
than
all
other
coupled
or
renewable
energy
sources.
