Abstract
Sea‐level
rise
(SLR)
increasingly
threatens
coastal
communities
around
the
world.
However,
not
all
are
equally
threatened,
and
realistic
estimation
of
hazard
is
difficult.
Understanding
SLR
impacts
on
extreme
sea
level
challenging
due
to
interactions
between
multiple
tidal
non‐tidal
flood
drivers.
We
here
use
global
hourly
data
show
how
why
tides
surges
interact
with
mean
(MSL)
fluctuations.
At
most
locations
world,
amplitude
at
least
one
constituent
and/or
residual
have
changed
in
response
MSL
variation
over
past
few
decades.
In
37%
studied
locations,
“Potential
Maximum
Storm
Tide”
(PMST),
a
proxy
for
dynamics,
co‐varies
variations.
Over
stations,
median
PMST
will
be
20%
larger
by
mid‐century,
conventional
approaches
that
simply
shift
current
storm
tide
regime
up
rate
projected
may
underestimate
flooding
these
factor
four.
Micro‐
meso‐tidal
systems
those
diurnal
generally
more
susceptible
altered
than
other
categories.
The
nonlinear
captured
statistics
contribute,
along
SLR,
estimated
increase
three‐fourth
mid‐21st
century.
threshold
captures
components
their
co‐evolution
time.
Thus,
this
statistic
can
help
direct
assessment
design
critical
infrastructure.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 446 - 446
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
Since
1971,
remote
sensing
techniques
have
been
used
to
map
and
monitor
phenomena
parameters
of
the
coastal
zone.
However,
updated
reviews
only
considered
one
phenomenon,
parameter,
data
source,
platform,
or
geographic
region.
No
review
has
offered
an
overview
that
can
be
accurately
mapped
monitored
with
data.
This
systematic
was
performed
achieve
this
purpose.
A
total
15,141
papers
published
from
January
2021
June
2023
were
identified.
The
1475
most
cited
screened,
502
eligible
included.
Web
Science
Scopus
databases
searched
using
all
possible
combinations
between
two
groups
keywords:
geographical
names
in
areas
platforms.
demonstrated
that,
date,
many
(103)
(39)
(e.g.,
coastline
land
use
cover
changes,
climate
change,
urban
sprawl).
Moreover,
authors
validated
91%
retrieved
parameters,
39
1158
times
(88%
combined
together
other
parameters),
75%
over
time,
69%
several
compared
results
each
available
products.
They
obtained
48%
different
methods,
their
17%
GIS
model
techniques.
In
conclusion,
addressed
requirements
needed
more
effectively
analyze
employing
integrated
approaches:
they
data,
merged
Journal of Hydroinformatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(1), С. 319 - 336
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Flooding
is
one
of
the
most
frequent
natural
hazards
and
causes
more
economic
loss
than
all
other
hazards.
Fast
accurate
flood
prediction
has
significance
in
preserving
lives,
minimizing
damage,
reducing
public
health
risks.
However,
current
methods
cannot
achieve
speed
accuracy
simultaneously.
Numerical
can
provide
high-fidelity
results,
but
they
are
time-consuming,
particularly
when
pursuing
high
accuracy.
Conversely,
neural
networks
results
a
matter
seconds,
have
shown
low
map
generation
by
existing
methods.
This
work
combines
strengths
numerical
builds
framework
that
quickly
accurately
model
inundation
with
detailed
water
depth
information.
In
this
paper,
we
employ
U-Net
generative
adversarial
network
(GAN)
models
to
recover
lost
physics
information
from
ultra-fast,
low-resolution
simulations,
ultimately
presenting
high-resolution,
maps
as
end
results.
study,
both
GAN
proven
their
ability
reduce
computation
time
for
generating
it
7–8
h
down
1
min.
Furthermore,
notably
high.
PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
92(1), С. 1 - 18
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
During
flood
events
near
real-time,
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
satellite
imagery
has
proven
to
be
an
efficient
management
tool
for
disaster
authorities.
However,
one
of
the
challenges
is
accurate
classification
and
segmentation
flooded
water.
A
common
method
SAR-based
mapping
binary
by
thresholding,
but
this
limited
due
effects
backscatter,
geographical
area,
surface
characterstics.
Recent
advancements
in
deep
learning
algorithms
image
have
demonstrated
excellent
potential
improving
detection.
In
paper,
we
present
a
approach
with
nested
UNet
architecture
based
on
backbone
EfficientNet-B7
leveraging
publicly
available
Sentinel‑1
dataset
provided
jointly
NASA
IEEE
GRSS
Committee.
The
performance
model
was
compared
several
other
UNet-based
convolutional
neural
network
architectures.
models
were
trained
from
Nebraska
North
Alabama
USA,
Bangladesh,
Florence,
Italy.
Finally,
generalization
capacity
architectures
testing
data
varied
regions
such
as
Spain,
India,
Vietnam.
impact
using
different
polarization
band
combinations
input
capabilities
also
evaluated
Shapley
scores.
results
these
experiments
show
that
perform
comparably
UNet++
both
well
test
cases.
Therefore,
it
can
inferred
certain
used
detection
areas,
thus
proving
transferability
models.
effect
still
varies
across
cases
around
world
terms
performance;
individual
bands,
VV
VH,
ratios
gives
best
results.
Abstract
Sea‐level
rise
(SLR)
increasingly
threatens
coastal
communities
around
the
world.
However,
not
all
are
equally
threatened,
and
realistic
estimation
of
hazard
is
difficult.
Understanding
SLR
impacts
on
extreme
sea
level
challenging
due
to
interactions
between
multiple
tidal
non‐tidal
flood
drivers.
We
here
use
global
hourly
data
show
how
why
tides
surges
interact
with
mean
(MSL)
fluctuations.
At
most
locations
world,
amplitude
at
least
one
constituent
and/or
residual
have
changed
in
response
MSL
variation
over
past
few
decades.
In
37%
studied
locations,
“Potential
Maximum
Storm
Tide”
(PMST),
a
proxy
for
dynamics,
co‐varies
variations.
Over
stations,
median
PMST
will
be
20%
larger
by
mid‐century,
conventional
approaches
that
simply
shift
current
storm
tide
regime
up
rate
projected
may
underestimate
flooding
these
factor
four.
Micro‐
meso‐tidal
systems
those
diurnal
generally
more
susceptible
altered
than
other
categories.
The
nonlinear
captured
statistics
contribute,
along
SLR,
estimated
increase
three‐fourth
mid‐21st
century.
threshold
captures
components
their
co‐evolution
time.
Thus,
this
statistic
can
help
direct
assessment
design
critical
infrastructure.