Occurrence, hazard, and risk of psychopharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in European surface waters

Water Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 222, С. 118878 - 118878

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2022

This study aimed to provide insights into the risk posed by psychopharmaceuticals and illicit drugs in European surface waters, identify current knowledge gaps hampering this assessment. First, availability quality of data on concentrations waters (occurrence) toxicity aquatic organisms (hazard) were reviewed. If both occurrence ecotoxicity available, quotients (risk) calculated. Where abundant a species sensitivity distribution (SSD) was constructed, from which hazardous concentration for 5% (HC5) derived, allowing derive integrated multi-species risks. A total 702 compounds categorised as based combination all 502 anatomical therapeutic class (ATC) 'N' pharmaceuticals list according Dutch Opium Act. Of these, 343 (49%) returned data, while only 105 (15%) data. Moreover, many tests used irrelevant endpoints neurologically active compounds, such mortality, may underestimate hazard psychopharmaceuticals. Due limitations, risks could be assessed 87 (12%) with 23 (3.3%) indicating potential risk, several highly prescribed neither nor Primary bottlenecks calculation included lack diversity test ecotoxicological end points, large disparities between well studied understudied identified merit concern, that any driving research priorities. Despite gaps, we concluded presence substantial part (26%) data-rich present an ecological non-target organisms.

Язык: Английский

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The preparation and removal performance of carbamazepine/oxcarbazepine double template magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers

Separation and Purification Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 306, С. 122556 - 122556

Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2022

Язык: Английский

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In-situ modification of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes for organic micropollutants and salts removal: A review

Desalination, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 565, С. 116861 - 116861

Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Occurrence, effects, and ecological risks of chemicals in sanitizers and disinfectants: A review

Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5, С. 62 - 78

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

In response to the novel coronavirus referred as severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) – a virus that causes COVID-19 disease has led wide use of sanitizers and disinfectants. This, in turn, triggered concerns on their potential deleterious effects human health environment due numerous chemicals incorporated both product categories. Here, current state science regarding occurrence ecological different classes these products (e.g., ultraviolent filters, fragrances, etc.) are summarized natural rivers) engineered wastewater treatment plants) systems. Data collected literature suggests disinfectants present environment, large portion toxic fish, algae, daphnia. Using risk quotient approach based data, we found eight posed highest aquatic organisms freshwater systems were benzalkonium chloride, 4-chloro-m-cresol, sodium ortho phenyl phenate, hydrogen peroxide, 1, 2-propanediol, 4-Methyl-benzilidine-camphor, ethylhexyl methoxy cinnamate, octocrylene. Considering limited information for most chemicals, further studies environmental monitoring consequences long-term exposure ecosystems recommended.

Язык: Английский

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Anchored Co–oxo generated by cobalt single atoms outperformed aqueous species from the counterparts in peroxymonosulfate treatment

Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 328, С. 122483 - 122483

Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2023

Язык: Английский

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