Geoderma Regional,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33, С. e00634 - e00634
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
Carbon
Farming
is
a
new
approach
for
land
management
that
allows
the
sequestration
of
carbon
in
soil
and
plants,
mitigating
emission
greenhouse
gases.
It
includes
set
eco-friendly
strategies.
Among
them,
increasing
content
through
application
biochar
seems
to
be
particularly
promising
Mediterranean
area,
where
erosion
loss
organic
matter
relevant
problem
agricultural
production.
Although
amendment
with
has
received
significant
attention
during
last
decade,
few
studies
have
been
focused
on
basin.
In
this
review,
state
art
use
as
farming
practice
region
from
legislative,
policy
scientific
point
view
discussed.
Throughout
description
main
results
obtained
36
carried
out
at
23
different
field
locations,
regard
dynamics,
water
holding
capacity
(WHC)
crop
yield
reported.
As
concluding
remark,
it
observed
good
potential
store
soils;
proportion
recalcitrant
can
effectively
improve
under
limited
conditions
such
drought
summer.
However,
long-term
various
soils
should
performed
order
reach
valid
conclusions
effects
plant-soil
system
context,
essential
report
basic
parameters
link
characteristics
biochar,
its
plant
productivity.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
886, С. 163968 - 163968
Опубликована: Май 9, 2023
Biochar
can
be
an
effective
carrier
for
microbial
inoculants
because
of
its
favourable
properties
promoting
life.
In
this
review,
we
assess
the
effectiveness
biochar
as
a
agricultural
and
environmental
applications.
is
enriched
with
organic
carbon,
contains
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
potassium
nutrients,
has
high
porosity
moisture-holding
capacity.
The
large
number
active
hydroxyl,
carboxyl,
sulfonic
acid
group,
amino,
imino,
acylamino
hydroxyl
carboxyl
functional
groups
are
cell
adhesion
proliferation.
use
inoculum
been
shown
to
enhance
persistence,
survival
colonization
inoculated
microbes
in
soil
plant
roots,
which
play
crucial
role
biochemical
processes,
nutrient
carbon
cycling,
contamination
remediation.
Moreover,
biochar-based
including
probiotics
effectively
promote
growth
remediate
contaminated
pollutants.
These
findings
suggest
that
serve
promising
substitute
non-renewable
substrates,
such
peat,
formulate
deliver
inoculants.
future
research
directions
relation
improving
material
performance
expanding
potential
applications
emerging
immobilization
technology
have
proposed.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2023
Anthropogenic
activities
profoundly
impact
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC),
affecting
its
contribution
to
ecosystem
services
such
as
climate
regulation.
Here,
we
conducted
a
thorough
review
of
the
impacts
land-use
change,
land
management,
and
change
on
SOC.
Using
second-order
meta-analysis,
synthesized
findings
from
230
first-order
meta-analyses
comprising
over
25,000
primary
studies.
We
show
that
(i)
conversion
for
crop
production
leads
high
SOC
loss,
can
be
partially
restored
through
management
practices,
particularly
by
introducing
trees
incorporating
exogenous
in
form
biochar
or
amendments,
(ii)
practices
are
implemented
forests
generally
result
depletion
SOC,
(iii)
indirect
effects
wildfires,
have
greater
than
direct
(e.g.,
rising
temperatures).
The
our
study
provide
strong
evidence
assist
decision-makers
safeguarding
stocks
promoting
restoration.
Furthermore,
they
serve
crucial
research
roadmap,
identifying
areas
require
attention
fill
knowledge
gaps
concerning
factors
driving
changes
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(31), С. 11357 - 11372
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
Biochar,
a
carbon
(C)-rich
material
obtained
from
the
thermochemical
conversion
of
biomass
under
oxygen-limited
environments,
has
been
proposed
as
one
most
promising
materials
for
C
sequestration
and
climate
mitigation
in
soil.
The
contribution
biochar
hinges
not
only
on
its
fused
aromatic
structure
but
also
abiotic
biotic
reactions
with
soil
components
across
entire
life
cycle
environment.
For
instance,
minerals
microorganisms
can
deeply
participate
mineralization
or
complexation
labile
(soluble
easily
decomposable)
even
recalcitrant
fractions
biochar,
thereby
profoundly
affecting
cycling
Here
we
identify
five
key
issues
closely
related
to
application
review
outstanding
advances.
Specifically,
terms
use
pyrochar,
hydrochar,
stability
soil,
effect
flux
speciation
changes
emission
nitrogen-containing
greenhouse
gases
induced
by
production
application,
barriers
are
expounded.
By
elaborating
these
critical
issues,
discuss
challenges
knowledge
gaps
that
hinder
our
understanding
provide
outlooks
future
research
directions.
We
suggest
combining
mechanistic
biochar-to-soil
interactions
long-term
field
studies,
while
considering
influence
multiple
factors
processes,
is
essential
bridge
gaps.
Further,
standards
should
be
widely
implemented,
threshold
values
urgently
developed.
Also
needed
comprehensive
prospective
assessments
restricted
account
contributions
contamination
remediation,
quality
improvement,
vegetation
accurately
reflect
total
benefits
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(2), С. 166 - 166
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Rapid
urban
expansion
and
a
booming
population
are
placing
immense
pressure
on
our
agricultural
systems,
leading
to
detrimental
impacts
soil
fertility
overall
health.
Due
the
extensive
use
of
agrochemicals
in
agriculture,
necessity
meet
expanding
demand
for
food
has
also
resulted
unsustainable
farming
practices.
Around
world,
biochar,
multipurpose
carbonaceous
material,
is
being
used
concurrently
solve
issues
with
enhancing
fertility,
plant
growth,
development
under
both
normal
stressful
circumstances.
It
improves
water
retention,
fosters
nutrient
absorption,
promotes
microbial
activity,
creating
fertile
environment
that
supports
sustainable
resilient
agriculture.
Additionally,
biochar
acts
as
carbon
sink,
contributing
long-term
sequestration
mitigating
climate
change
impacts.
The
major
benefit
it
helps
adsorption
process
its
highly
porous
structures
different
functional
groups.
Understanding
elements
involved
formation
determine
characteristics
adsorptive
capacity
necessary
assure
viability
terms
productivity
health,
particularly
biological
activity
soil.
This
paper
focuses
development,
composition,
effects
crop
productivity.
