Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Vegetable
cultivation
stands
as
a
pivotal
element
in
the
agricultural
transformation
illustrating
complex
interplay
between
technological
advancements,
evolving
environmental
perspectives,
and
growing
global
demand
for
food.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
broad
spectrum
of
developments
modern
vegetable
practices.
Rooted
historical
traditions,
our
exploration
commences
with
conventional
methods
traces
progression
toward
contemporary
practices
emphasizing
critical
shifts
that
have
refined
techniques
outcomes.
A
significant
focus
is
placed
on
evolution
seed
selection
quality
assessment
underlining
importance
treatments
enhancing
both
germination
plant
growth.
Transitioning
from
seeds
to
soil,
we
investigate
transformative
journey
traditional
soil-based
adoption
soilless
cultures
utilization
sustainable
substrates
like
biochar
coir.
The
also
examines
controls
highlighting
use
advanced
greenhouse
technologies
artificial
intelligence
optimizing
growth
conditions.
We
underscore
increasing
sophistication
water
management
strategies
irrigation
systems
intelligent
moisture
sensing.
Additionally,
this
paper
discusses
intricate
aspects
precision
fertilization,
integrated
pest
management,
expanding
influence
regulators
cultivation.
special
segment
dedicated
innovations,
such
integration
drones,
robots,
state-of-the-art
digital
monitoring
systems,
process.
While
acknowledging
these
realistically
addresses
challenges
economic
considerations
involved
adopting
cutting-edge
technologies.
In
summary,
not
only
provides
guide
current
state
but
serves
forward-looking
reference
role
continuous
research
anticipation
future
field.
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21, С. 100420 - 100420
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024
Chlorinated
organic
pollutants
constitute
a
significant
category
of
persistent
due
to
their
widespread
presence
in
the
environment,
which
is
primarily
attributed
expansion
agricultural
and
industrial
activities.
These
are
characterized
by
persistence,
potent
toxicity,
capability
for
long-range
dispersion,
emphasizing
importance
eradication
mitigate
environmental
pollution.
While
conventional
methods
removing
chlorinated
encompass
advanced
oxidation,
catalytic
bioremediation,
utilization
biochar
has
emerged
as
prominent
green
efficacious
method
recent
years.
Here
we
review
biochar's
role
remediating
typical
organics,
including
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
triclosan
(TCS),
trichloroethene
(TCE),
tetrachloroethylene
(PCE),
organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs),
chlorobenzenes
(CBs).
We
focus
on
impact
material
properties
adsorption
mechanisms
organics.
This
highlights
use
sustainable
eco-friendly
pollutants,
especially
when
combined
with
biological
or
chemical
strategies.
Biochar
facilitates
electron
transfer
efficiency
between
microorganisms,
promoting
growth
dechlorinating
bacteria
mitigating
toxicity
organics
through
adsorption.
Furthermore,
can
activate
processes
such
oxidation
nano
zero-valent
iron,
generating
free
radicals
decompose
compounds.
observe
broader
application
bioprocesses
treating
soil,
reducing
impacts.
Conversely,
water-based
integrating
proved
more
effective,
leading
superior
purification
results.
contributes
theoretical
practical
pollutants.
Separations,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(3), С. 197 - 197
Опубликована: Март 13, 2023
Soil
contamination
with
organic
contaminants
and
various
heavy
metals
has
become
a
global
environmental
concern.
Biochar
application
for
the
remediation
of
polluted
soils
may
render
novel
solution
to
soil
issues.
However,
complexity
decontaminating
mechanisms
real
environment
significantly
influences
preparation
large-scale
biochar
ramification.
This
review
paper
highlights
utilization
in
immobilizing
eliminating
pollutants
from
contaminated
factors
affecting
efficacy
biochar.
Furthermore,
risks
related
unpolluted
agricultural
are
also
debated.
production
conditions
(pyrolysis
temperature,
feedstock
type,
residence
time)
rate
greatly
influence
performance
remediating
soils.
Biochars
prepared
at
high
temperatures
(800
°C)
contained
more
porosity
specific
surface
area,
thus
offering
adsorption
potential.
The
redox
electrostatic
contributed
oxyanions,
whereas
ion
exchange,
complexation,
precipitation
were
mainly
involved
cations.
Volatile
compounds
(VOCs),
dioxins,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
produced
during
pyrolysis
induce
negative
impacts
on
alga,
microbes,
plants.
A
careful
selection
its
compatibility
carbonization
technology
having
suitable
operating
is
essential
avoid
these
impurities.
It
would
help
prepare
desired
features
target
particular
pollutant
site.
provided
explicit
knowledge
developing
cost-effective,
environment-friendly
biochar,
which
could
be
used
decontaminate
targeted
large
scale.
future
study
directions
described
ensure
sustainable
safe
as
improver
reclamation
